高二英语Book6复习知识精讲试题.pdf

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1、日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。高二英语 Book 6 复习人教实验版 制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅 日期：2022 年二月八日。【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Book 6 复习 二.教学内容 1.掌握常考的考纲重点动词 2.稳固课文出现的短语 3.语法知识再现：虚拟语气、强调句与-ing 作状语的用法 三.教学重难点 1.重点词汇的记忆与运用 2.虚拟语气规那么及常见句型；强调句的灵敏运用 3.知识与才能的转化 知识分析与详解 一、重点动词的用法与考点：1 经典例句：His belief is to enter Beijing Univ

2、ersity for further education.他的信念是进入大学，继续深造。beyond belief 无法令人相信；令人难以置信 His story is beyond belief.他的话难以置信。I dont believe you.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。我不信你说的话。Do you believe in ghosts?你相信有鬼吗?2.convince vt.使确信；使信服 同义词：persuade 劝我应该学法律。It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.花费了许多个小时法

3、庭才相信他有罪。We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane.我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。3.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图 make a successful attempt to do 成功地做了某事=succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.attempt to do sth.=try to do sth.She made an attempt to cook the dinner.她试着做这顿饭。Some countries attempt to limit

4、 Chinese development.一些国家企图限制中国的开展。试一试：A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted 答案：C 句意为：“一个 HY 参与昨天夜里企图谋杀的人正在承受审讯。Attempted adj.“未遂的 4.focus v.使集中多指把光、热、射线等集中在一点，也可指把精力、思想、注意力等集中在某一方面，常构成短语 focus on All eyes were focused on him.所有人

5、的目光都集中在他的身上。转化：focus n.兴趣、活动等的焦点；中心 Liu Xiang became the focus of everyones attention after winning the Olympic gold medal.获得奥运金牌后，刘翔成了大家关注的焦点。日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。5.convey vt.传达；运送 感情/谢意 convey sb./sth.to sp.把某人/物运送到某地 I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语来表达我的感情。A bus conv

6、eys passengers to the airport.一辆公一共汽车把旅客送到机场。At last we managed to understand her body language.最后我们终于明白了她的身势语。Without her I should not have managed it.要是没有她的话，我是办不到这一点的。7的危险 at risk=in danger at the risk of 冒着之险；不顾之风险 run/take the risk of 冒着的危险 risk ones life in doing sth.冒着生命危险做 risk doing sth.The

7、y risked losing everything.8 glance at 一瞥 联想：glare at 怒视 stare at 盯着看 at a glance 一见就 take a glance at 看一看 He saw at a glance that she was coming.他一眼就看到她来了。9.decrease vi.&vt.减少使变小或者变少 decrease by 降低了多少 be decreased in sth.在方面有所降低 There was a decrease in the number of children in school.日期：2022 年二月八日

8、。日期：2022 年二月八日。在校的儿童人数有所减少。10深入印象 impression n.impressive adj.impress sb.with sth.给某人留下深入的印象 印象深入 leave/give sb.a strong impression 给某人留下深入的印象 I impressed on him the importance of his work.我使他注意他的工作的重要性。11.guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保 Lack of interest is a guarantee of failure.缺乏兴趣肯定会导致失败。be guaranteed to

9、do sth.肯定会；必定会 The leader of the factory announced that it was guaranteed to decrease the price of its production.厂指导声称产品的价格一定会下调。二.重点短语用法归纳：1.would rather do A than do B宁愿干 A 而不愿干 B Fat children would rather lie on the sofa watching TV than do a little housework.否认：would rather not do宁愿不干 would rat

10、her sb.not do宁愿某人不干 注意：在虚拟语气构造中 would rather sb.did与如今或者将来有关宁愿某人如今或者将来干；would rather sb.had done与过去有关宁愿某人过去干 Eg.Would you mind if I smoke?I would rather you didnt.2.aim at 对瞄准；目的在于 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.Now some English materials are not aimed at the pre-school children well,because

11、they are too thick and 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。heavy to carry.3.表示数量的短语小结 a large number of a good many of a variety of 相当于 many 只修饰可数名词复数 a great/good deal of a large amount of amount of 相当于 much 只修饰不可数名词 a lot of=lots of plenty of a supply of=supplies of 修饰可数与不可数名词 4.be well worth很值得 This Engl

12、ish film is well worth seeing in spite of its long time.比拟：这本书很值得读。The book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read.The book is worthy to be read.It is worthwhile reading the book.It is worthwhile to read the book.5.stay up 不睡觉；熬夜；挺立着 You will go to school tomorrow,so I dont want you to st

13、ay up too late.相关短词：stay the course 坚持到底 stay on 留下来继续学习、工作 6.run out of 用完 At the end of the trip,we run out of food and water.Unluckily,time run out before we could score in the football match.7.by chance 偶尔地；非成心地=by accident 反义短语：by intention=on purpose One may make a mistake by chance but one ca

14、nt make mistakes all his life.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。take a chance 冒险 take ones chance 碰运气 成瘾，对入迷 Some students are so addicted to cigarettes that they even hurriedly smoke one during the classbreak in the washing room.9.Youll soon get accustomed to the custom here.10.due to 由于；应归于要 This basket

15、ball teams success was largely due to Yao Mings efforts.近义短语：because of,owing to,as a result of,thanks to 11.get into 陷入；染上坏习惯 You should get into the habit of saving the document you are working on every ten minutes.相关短语：get into trouble 陷入困境；get oneself into a real state 焦虑不安 e about 发生 No one kne

16、w how the accident had come about.近义短语：happen,occur,take place,break out(战争，疾病)相关短语：come across 偶尔遇到；碰到 come along 进展；进展 come out 公开；HY；恢复知觉 come up with 想出 13.result in 导致引起某种后果=lead to result from 由造成由于某种原因此产生 His carelessness resulted in his failure.His failure resulted from his carelessness.相关短语

17、：as a result of 因为 with the result that在的影响下 without result 毫无结果地 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。14.make a difference 有关系；有影响 It will make a difference whether he comes here or not.相关短语：make no difference 没有任何关系 Make not much difference 没有太大的关系 相关句型：There is a difference between A and B.15.protect sb./

18、sth.from/against(doing)sth.保护免受 The school should protect the pupils from the violence.区别：prevent/stop/keep sth.from(doing)sth阻止某人干 16.be about to dowhen 某人正要突然 I was about to start out when the telephone rang.when 是并列连词，连接两个并列句 区别：be about to do 表示更近的将来,不能与将来的时间是状语连用 be to do 某人即将，强调人的意志、方案或者安排 be

19、going to do 打算、将要，指将来的动作 17.vary from to由到多样化，随而变化 Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher to teacher.近义短语：vary between A and B A 与 B 之间不同 vary in sth.在形状、大小等方面不同；vary with 随而变化 三.其它短语回忆：in the flesh 活着的；本人 take it easy 轻松；不紧张；沉着 make up of多用于被动构成 to ones joy 令人快乐的是 physical and mental health 身心安

20、康 作出决定 in spite of=despite 不顾；不管 feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.想要做 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。stand for 代表；支持 compare to 和比拟；把比喻成 build up 建立；增加；增进 keep on 继续 on the whole 大体上；根本上 put up with=stand=bear 忍受；容忍 so/as long as 只要 and so on 等等 burn to the ground 全部焚毁 make ones way 前往；渐渐地成功 make an

21、 effort=make every effort=make efforts 努力=try ones best 四.语法知识归纳：一虚拟语气规那么与重点例句 1.由 if 引导的非真实条件句 a.同如今事实相反的假设。If they were here,they would help you.b.表示与过去事实相反的假设。If he had come yesterday,I should/would have told him about it.c.表示对将来的假想 If you succeeded,everything would be all right.If you should suc

22、ceed,everything would be all right.If you were to succeed,everything would be all right.注意 1：混合条件句 If it had rained last night(过去),it would be very cold today(如今).注意 2：if 引导的虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句局部假如含有 were,should,或者 had,可将 if 略，再把 were,should 或者 had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。Were they here now,they could help us.=If

23、 they were here now,they could help us.Had you come earlier,you would have met him=If you had come earlier,you would have met him.Should it rain,the crops would be saved.=Were it to rain,the crops would be saved.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。2.wish 的用法 I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。He wished h

24、e hadnt said that.他希望他没讲那样的话。I wish it would rain tomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了。3.在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中的应用 order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,insist,command,insist+(should)do I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he(should)be sent there.注意：如 suggest,insist 不表示“建议 或者“坚持要

25、某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意“暗示、说明、“坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.判断改错：错You pale face suggests that you(should)be ill.(对)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.(错)I insisted that you(should)be wrong.(对)I insisted that you were wrong.4.在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用 在 suggestion,prop

26、osal,idea,plan,order,advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。My idea is that we(should)get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week.5.It is demanded/necessary/a pity+that构造中的主语从句的谓语动词要用 should 加动词原形，should 可略。It is suggested that we(should)ho

27、ld a meeting next week.It is necessary that he(should)come to our meeting tomorrow.6.比拟 if only 与 only if only if 表示“只有；if only 那么表示“假如就好了。If only 也可用于陈述语气。日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。If only the alarm clock had rung.当时闹钟响了，就好了。7.It is(high)time th

28、at It is(high)time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或者用 should 加动词原形，但 should 不可略。It is time that the children went to bed.=It is high time that the children should go to bed.8.need“不必做和“本不该做 didnt need to do 表示：过去不必做某事,事实上也没做。neednt have done 表示：过去不必做某事,但事实上做了。John went to the station with the car to meet Mary,s

29、o she neednt have walked back home.约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她本不必步行回家了。(Mary 步行回家)二强调句的判断与用法：注意：强调句型中去掉 It is/was.that 仍然是完好的句子。1.It is/was+被强调局部+that+句子的其它成分。I met him in the street this morning.It was I who met him in the street this morning.(强调主语)It was him that I met in the street this morning.(强调宾语)It was i

30、n the street that I met him this morning.(强调地点状语)It was this morning that I met him in the street.(强调时间是状语)2.疑问句的强调句 Was it in the classroom that the meeting was held?Who was it that broke the vase?3.not until 的强调句 It was not until she took off her glasses that we realized her.4.比拟：It was 7 oclock t

31、hat I arrived.(定从)It was at 7 oclock when I arrived.强调句 It is true that he is honest.(主从)日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。三-ing 形式作状语的用法小结：-ing 形式作状语,可以表示时间是、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。如:Being a teacher,you should help your students in every way.(原因)He died from a sudden traffic accident,leaving the experime

32、nt half-done(so that he left the experiment half-done).(结果)Seeing my parents waving in the crowd,I went running to them.(时间是;方式)The students entered the classroom,following their English teacher.(伴随)Listening to English every day(If you listen to English every day),youll learn it well step by step.(

33、条件)【模拟试题】一.单项选择及填空题 1.Your first speech will _ you students deeply when you begin a new class.A.teach B.impress C.be given D.say 2.The team of tourists _ to live through the desert,one female hurt.A.try B.managed C.persuaded D.required 3.Ill telephone you _ I see her.A.at a glance that B.glance at C

34、.stare at D.glare at 4.Mr.Lis lecture was _.But it was a pity that I missed it.A.worth listening B.worthy listening C.worth listening to D.worthy to listen to 5.He is _ now.To help him is a _ that Im afford it.A.in danger;B.in danger;risk C.dangerous;risk D.dangerous;take a risk 6.The water level of

35、 the river has increased _ half a meter since it began to rain 7 days ago.A.on B.for C.in D.by 7.The bikes driven by electricity _ in colors,sizes and forms.A.vary B.different C.various D.all kinds of 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。8.The forest fire was finally put out _ 10,000 soldiers effort.A.away f

36、rom B.because C.resulting in D.due to 9.The winter vacation is coming.What would you _ doing?A.like to B.feel like C.preferred to D.feel 10._ other boys,this is the most diligent one.A.Compare to B.Compare with C.Compared to D.Comparing 11.One can be easily _ smoking in a smoking family.A.addicted t

37、o B.get in the habit of C.found D.interesting to 12.Forty-five students _ a class is the proper number according to a study in the U.S.,published in a magazine last month.A.makes up of B.making up of C.made of D.making up 13.You may keep this book for a month,_ you dont have it lost.A.as well as B.a

38、s well C.as long as D.as far as 14.A teachers too long speech can make the students patience_.A.to run out of B.to run out C.run out D.run out of 15.If it _ not for the water,the plants_ live.A.were;would not B.is;could not;C.were;could D.didnt;would 16._ to me,John would not have failed.A.If he has

39、 listened B.Had he listened C.If he listened D.Should he have listened 17.I wish he _(pass)the entrance examinations last summer.18.If I _(be)you,I should accept his help.19.He suggested that the doctor _(send for)at once.20._ he _(be)more careful,he would not have made so many spelling mistakes.日期：

40、2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。21._ is a fact that he has gone to Canada for his holiday.A.There B.This C.That D.It 22._ was last winter _ I met Jane in New York.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when 23.The baby was crying.His mother found _ hard to make him calm down.A.her B.this C.that D.it 24.It

41、was _ discovered the secret first.A.I who B.me that C.myself that D.myself who 25._(walk)along the street,I met an old friend of mine.26._(bit)by a snake,she was frightened at it.二.语法填空 阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或者使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。If we want to finish anything in life,let us not forget that we must perseve

42、re坚持不懈.If we want to learn 1 lessons well in school,we must be hard-working and not give up _2_ we come to anything difficult.We shall find many of our lessons very hard,3 let us consider that the harder they are,4 better they will do to us if we persevere and learn them thoroughly.But there are som

43、e 5 us who are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics,and say,“I cant do this.6 never will succeed forever if they feel so.Let us remember that we shall meet with many 7 all through life.If we keep on 8 (try),we shall be sure to conquer and overcome every difficulty we meet

44、 with.And 9 we master our lessons well in school,it will prepare us to overcome the difficult things 10 we shall meet in life when our school days are over.三.信息匹配：下面是几篇有关户外运动的信息，请阅读以下资料和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下有关户外活动的资料介绍：a.Baja offers you exceptional scuba diving,snorkeling,kayaking,and sportfishing

45、.While it the most water-based trip by far,it still offers you some amazing biking and hiking amongst the surrounding hills,not to mention delicious Mexican cuisine.b.Immerse yourself in the natural and cultural abundance of Cape Cod by alternating days of biking the 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。scen

46、ic Cape Cod Rail Trail with leisurely days spent on the water kayaking,whale watching,and cruising to Nantucket Island.Youll also get to enjoy the regions finest fare.c.Explore one of the most beautiful national parks in the United States!Our Death Valley adventure offers you an array of spectacular

47、 vantage points for the parks more than 3.3 million acres of dramatic desert scenery,rare desert wildlife,and unique historical and cultural sites.You can spend your days hiking and stunning desert canyons.d.We also host social events and participate in community activities and charitable events.Clu

48、b activities are mostly in the Redding,Mt.Lassen,and Mt.Shasta areas?But,we also put on out-of-town,multi-day events that involve travel to the Coast,Oregon,Vancouver Island,British Columbia,and Utah.e.Join thousands of runners on November 5th for the 5th Anniversary of the Original US Half Marathon

49、,San Francisco.Meet us on Historic Muni Pier for this flagship event across the Golden Gate Bridge!f.On October 21,1,700 of the worlds best athletes will race on the lava fields of Kona,Hawaii at the Ford Ironman World Championship.Ten of these athletes will be CEOs that qualified at various Ironman

50、 races around the world for the right to compete for the title of Fittest CEO.请阅读以下运动爱好者的信息，然后匹配参与者和他/她拟要参与的工程:1.Beckham,a gentleman with wide interests,has been to a number of places of interest but never has he been to a real desert.2.Rodecia,also a sports lover,is a disabled young man.But he spen