非谓语非谓语动词作宾语的用法.pptx

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1、（一）动词不定式作宾语的情况（蓝色字体为高考考过的词汇）下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语：decide,determine,learn,want,expect,hope,wish,refuse,manage,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,第1页/共18页 第2页/共18页2.在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语：be used to,be accustomed to,lead to,devoteto,pay attention to,object to,get down to,stick to,give up,feel like,insist on,have di

2、fficulty/trouble（in）,cant stand等。第3页/共18页二、典题直击1.Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs _ to achieve the final success.（2012 湖南）C第4页/共18页 2.I dont know whether you happen ,but Im going to study in the U.S.A.this September.（2004辽宁）A.to be heard B.to be hearing C.to hear D.to have heardD3.They

3、 are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.（2008 江苏）A.To talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talkingD第5页/共18页第6页/共18页 to do 打算做某事 to do（做完sth.）接着做一件事 doing 意味着做某事 doing 继续做同一件事7.mean 8.go on第7页/共18页1.I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.（2009 陕西）D第8页/共18页2.R

4、obert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice!（2007安徽）A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not takingD3.If you think that treating a woman well means always _her permission for things,think again.A.gets B.got C.to get D.gettingD第9页/共18页4.Susan wanted to be independent of he

5、r parents.She tried _alone,but she didnt like it and moved back home.（2008湖南）A第10页/共18页（四）介词后通常接动名词作宾语，但是介词but,other than，except后面，通常接不定式作宾语；如果这几个介词之前有行为动词do的某种形 式，那么介词后的不定式不带to.例如：第11页/共18页（五）不定式作动词tell,understand,teach,learn,decide,wonder 等的宾语时，前面常带引导词how,what,whether,where,who 等。第12页/共18页1.If he

6、takes on this work,he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.（2012 陕西）A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.to meet D2.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast.A.what B.who C.how D.whyC第13页/共18页“需要需要”：want、need、require+v.ing 与主语在逻辑上含动宾关系（被动）与主语在逻辑上含动宾关系（被动）=to be

7、done+to do 与主语在逻辑上含主谓关系与主语在逻辑上含主谓关系（主动（主动)My bike needs_.A.to repair B.repairing C.being repaired D.to have being repaireB第14页/共18页1.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _talking while she works.（2006北京）A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop

8、 CYou cant imagine what difficulty we had_ home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walkingD第15页/共18页3.I remembered _ the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.（2012安徽）A.locking B.to lock C.having locked D.to have lockedBWhen asked by the police,he said that he remembered_ at the party,but not_.A.To arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leaveC.Arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leaveC第16页/共18页Thank you!Thank you!第17页/共18页感谢您的观看！第18页/共18页