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1、知识点一知识点一shakehands教材原文WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisi-tors,andsometimeswenodourheads.当我们遇到来访者的时候,我们中国人经常握手,并且微笑,有时我们还点头。shakehands意为“握手”。shakehandswithsb.表示“和某人握手”。shake作动词,意为“摇晃”,过去式是shook,过去分词是shaken。例如:Heshookhisheadsadlyandwentaway.他难过地摇摇头,就离开了。Myparentsstoodupandshookhandswiththe
2、teacher.我爸爸妈妈站起来,和老师握手。例根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词他向我微笑,并和我握手。Hesmiledatmeandme.解析本题考查shakehandswithsb.的固定搭配。答案shookhandswith知识点二知识点二nod的用法的用法nod作动词,意为“点(头)”,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。例如:HenoddedwhenIaskedifheunderstood.当我问他是否懂了的时候,他点了点头。Shenoddedherheadwhenshepassedmeinthestreet.她在街上与我擦肩而过时向我点了点头。拓展nodoneshead点头注意nod
3、的过去式和过去分词是nodded,要双写结尾的d。有的动词的过去式和过去分词要双写结尾的辅音字母,如stopped,dropped等。例(2018安徽合肥庐阳区期末)根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词Iaskedifshecouldhelpmeandshen(点头).解析句意:我问她是否可以帮我,她点了点头。nod表示“点头”,再结合本题的时态可知所缺的词是nodded。答案noddedbecause用来引导原因状语从句,它和so不能同时使用。WechosetovisitthemuseumbecausewewantedtoknowaboutChinesehistory.我们选择去游览博物馆了,
4、因为我们想了解中国历史。because用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。Whydoyoulikecamping?你为什么喜欢野营?Becauseitbringsmetoomuchfun.因为它能带给我许多快乐。知识点三知识点三because引导的表语从句引导的表语从句教材原文Thatsbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcoun-tries.那是因为人们在不同的国家做不同的事情。本句中的becausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries是表语从句,作系动词is的表语。例如:Ilikeswimming.
5、Thatsbecauseitcanmakemehealthy.我喜欢游泳。那是因为它可以使我健康。拓展because还有如下两种用法:例(2018吉林长春中考)Theskyismuchbluerwehavetakenac-tiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless解析本题考查连词的用法。根据本题语境可知,天空变得蓝多了,“因为”我们采取行动保护环境了。根据设空前后的因果关系可知,所缺的词是because。答案AHeaskedmewhyIrefusedit.他问我为什么拒绝。Theteachertoldusthatth
6、esunrisesintheeast.老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。知识点四知识点四含宾语从句的复合句含宾语从句的复合句教材原文AnddoyouknowwhatMaoripeopleinNewZealanddowhentheymeet?你知道新西兰的毛利人见面的时候做什么吗?本句是含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是whatMaoripeopleinNewZealanddowhentheymeet,作动词know的宾语;宾语从句要用陈述句语序。例如:Doyouknowhowhewillcomehere?你知道他怎样来这里吗?注意例(2018北京中考)Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon
7、?Sure.LastSunday.A.whenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.SmithwillleaveC.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave解析句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的LastSunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。答案A知识点五知识点五eachother的用法的用法教材原文IntheUSsomepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeachother.在美国,一些人握手,一些人互相亲吻
8、或者拥抱。eachother是固定搭配,意为“互相;彼此”。例如:Theyhelpedeachotherinschool.他们在学校互相帮助。例根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词在公路上驾驶员相互追逐是很不礼貌而又很危险的。Itisveryimpoliteanddangerousfordriverstorunafterontheroad.解析本题考查eachother的短语搭配。答案eachother.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Theyusually(亲吻)whentheymeetothersforthefirsttime.2.SheisfromTokyoandsheisa(日本的)gi
9、rl.3.Mymotheris(微笑)atme.4.Theyusually(拥抱)eachotherwhentheymeet.5.Letsgotothezoo(一起).6.Dont(触摸)theexhibitions.7.(2017湖北鄂州中考)Those(德国人)wantedtohavefishfordin-ner.8.Theactorwenttothemiddleofthestageand(鞠躬)totheaudi-ence.9.Youcan(摇晃)thebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.10.(2017江苏扬州江都区期末)She(点头)andputherthin
10、gsaway.答案1.kiss2.Japanese3.smiling4.hug5.together6.touch7.Germans8.bowed9.shake10.nodded.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Some(German)arewaitingfortheflightattheairportatthemo-ment.TheyaregoingtoLondon.2.Weallwanttolearnmoreabout(Russia)history.3.(2017安徽芜湖二十九中期中)Ourteachersaysthatmany(visit)willcometoourschoolnextday.4
11、.ShewantedtotryJapanesefoodand(India)food.5.Whatdidtheydo?They(shake)theirheadsandwentaway.答案1.Germans2.Russian3.visitors4.Indian5.shook.单项选择1.(2018吉林中考)Pleasehereearlier!Wedontwanttomissthelastbustothelibrary.A.arriveB.toarriveC.arriving答案A句意:请早点来这里!我们不想错过去图书馆的末班车。本题考查特殊句式。设空句是祈使句,所以用动词原形,故选A。2.Wes
12、houldtrytohelpwhentheyareintrouble.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案D此处所缺的词是others,意为“其他人”。故答案为D。3.(2018天津部分区期末联考)dopeopleintheUSAusuallydowhentheymeet?Somepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeachother.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhatD.Where答案C根据答语的描述可知,问句问的是“在美国的人们见面时通常做什么”,故所缺的词是what。4.(2018安徽合肥瑶海区期中)IsTomatsc
13、hooltoday?No.Hesathomehewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.before答案A本题考查连词的用法。汤姆今天上学了吗?不,他在家因为他病了。根据设空前后的因果关系可知所缺的词是because。5.(2018辽宁沈阳中考)Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.Oh,Iwanttoknowattheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet答案D本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A和C;再结合题干中的“Iwenttothepar
14、tyyesterdayevening”的时态可知,宾语从句的时态也是一般过去时,故答案为D。.从方框中选词填空,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次bow,shake,together,Russian,smile1.HeusuallytoothersbecauseheisJapanese.2.Shethejuicebeforeshedrankit.3.Hemettenattheairportyesterday.4.Lilyisfriendlyandsheoftenatothers.5.Itsraining.Letsplaychessinthehouse.答案1.bows2.shook3.Russia
15、ns4.smiles5.together.单项选择1.(2017湖南长沙中考)carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.Driving答案A本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句以动词原形开头,故答案为A。2.(2016广东中考)Tommy,playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A.doB.dontC.mustD.mustnt答案B句意:Tommy,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被汽车撞到。本题考查祈使句。由句意可知应用祈使句的否定
16、形式:dont+动词原形,故答案为B项。3.(2018四川凉山州中考)Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German,AmericanB.Germans,AmericanC.Germans,AmericansD.German,Americans答案CGerman“德国人”的复数是Germans;American“美国人”的复数是Americans,故答案为C。4.HewastalkingwithourteacherIsawhim.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.when答案D句意:当我看到他的
17、时候,他正在和我们的老师聊天。根据本题语境可知,所缺的连词是when,故答案为D。5.(2017北京中考)Judy,couldyoutellmetheschoolbag?Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy答案C本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A和B;再结合答语中的“Iboughtit.”的时态可知,宾语从句的时态是一般过去时,故答案为C。.根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词1.(2016天津红桥区期末)人
18、们遇到来访者通常都是握手。Peopleusuallywhentheymeetvisitors.2.我今天早上迟到了。那是因为我的闹钟没有响。Iwaslatethismorning.myalarmclockdidntgooff.3.(2018重庆中考A卷)当我们有不同意见时,应该相互理解。(完成译句)Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand.4.当你需要帮助的时候,你可以向你的父母求助。,youcanaskyourparentsforhelp.5.你知道莉萨喜欢什么运动吗?DoyouknowLisa?答案1.shakehands2.Thatsbeca
19、use3.eachother4.Whenyouneedhelp5.whatsports;likes.补全对话从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使短文内容完整、连贯。A:Excuseme!MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Yes,ofcourse.Goahead.A:Myfriendsaskedmetohavedinnerinhishouse.ButIdontknowwhattodo.1B:Noproblem.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A:2B:Youdbetternot.Ifyouwearjeans,theyllthinkyouarenotpolite.A
20、:3B:Youcantakesomeflowers.A:CanIkisstheirparents?B:No.Ifyoukissthem,theywillfeeluncomfortable.4A:ShouldIshakehandswiththemwhenIleave?B:Yes.Bytheway,whenyouleave,youdbetterthankthem.A:OK,Isee.5B:Yourewelcome.Haveagoodday!A.WhatcanItake?B.CanIwearjeans?C.Thanksforyouradvice.D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?E.
21、Youjustneedtoshakehandswiththem.1.2.3.4.5.答案15DBAEC.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子1.明天他要去迎接一些老师。(will)2.他将如何擦那些窗户?(will,clean)3.那是因为她不会打篮球。(thats,cant)4.见到朋友时我们通常握手。(when,meet)5.朋友们应该互相帮助。(should,each)答案1.Hewillwelcomesometeacherstomorrow.2.Howwillhecleanthosewindows?3.Thatsbecauseshecantplaybasketball.4.Weusual
22、lyshakehandswhenwemeetourfriends.5.Friendsshouldhelpeachother.阅读理解(2018安徽中考)Jobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninter-viewers“bodylanguage”andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.IfyoureatajobinterviewinJapan,dontlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisc
23、onsideredimpolite.ButifyoureataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudont,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersarentsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,how-ever,personalquestion
24、sareverycommonduringjobinterviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfol-lowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.1.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris.A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous2.Whatissuggeste
25、dataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothetext?A.Sittingbytheinterviewer.B.Makingeyecontact.C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground.D.Askingpersonalinformation.3.In,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A.JapanB.theUSC.GermanyD.Mexico4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports.答案1.B根据第二段前两句(如果你在日本参加工作面试,不要直视主持面试者的眼睛。那被认为是不礼貌的。)可知选B。2.B根据第二段第三句(但是如果你在美国参加工作面试,你应该与主持面试者进行眼神交流。)可知选B。3.C根据第四段第一句(在德国,你的面试可能以很简短的谈话开始,然后才是正式面试。)可知选C。A:日本;B:美国;C:德国;D:墨西哥。4.C求职面试的不同体现了各国文化的差异,故选C。
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