(新课标)2020学年高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅣUsingLangua.pdf

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1、Section Using Language （教师用书独具)A NEW DIMENSION(方面；维（数)OF LIFE 19th January Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting（思考）on the day a day of pure（纯粹的）magic!I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning and it was the most fantastic thing I have ever done.Seei

2、ng such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell（细胞）in my body woke up.It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life。崭新的生活空间 1 月 19 日 我正坐在温暖的夜空下，手捧一杯冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是纯粹的神奇的一天！这天上午，我戴着呼吸器在近海的珊瑚礁潜泳，这是我曾有过的最好的经历。看到这样奇特的美景，我觉得周身的每个细胞都苏醒了.就像发现了一个崭新的生活空间似的。助读讲解 go snorkelling 带潜水管潜泳。seeing such.。为现在分词短

3、语作时间状语。The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid(鲜艳的)colours surrounding me-purples,reds,oranges，yellows,blues and greens。The corals were fantasticthey were shaped like fans，plates,brains,lace，mushrooms，the branches of trees and the horns of deer。And all kinds of small，neat and elegant fis

4、h were swimming in and around the corals.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等.那些珊瑚都是稀奇古怪的它们的形状像扇子、盘子、大脑、彩条、蘑菇、树枝和鹿角。还有各种各样小的、灵巧的和优美的鱼穿行在珊瑚丛中或环游于珊瑚的周围。助读讲解 I became aware of 为定语从句，修饰 the first thing.surround 围绕、环绕。The fish didnt seem to mind me swimming among them.I especially loved the little orange

5、 and white fish that hid in the waving long thin seaweed(海草)。And I also loved the small fish that clean the bodies of larger fish I even saw them get inside their mouths and clean their teeth!It seemed there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner as I explored small caves，shelves and narr

6、ow(狭窄的)passages with my underwater flashlight（手电筒)：the yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down,and sucking(吮吸)tiny plants off the coral with its hard bird like mouth;a yellow。spotted red sea。slug was sliding by a blue sea。star;a large wise。looking turtle was passing so close to me that I

7、 could have touched it。我在这些鱼群中游泳，它们似乎并不在乎。我特别喜欢那些橘黄色和白色相间的小鱼,它们藏在摇动着的又长又细的海草里。我也喜欢那些为大鱼清洁身体的小鱼-我甚至还看到它们游进大鱼的嘴里去帮它们清洁牙齿!当我用水下探照灯在小石洞、暗礁和狭窄通道之间探索时，似乎每个角落都有令我惊奇的东西等待着我：黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用鸟儿一样的硬嘴去吸吮珊瑚上的微小植物；一条带着黄斑点的红色海蛞蝓从一个蓝色的海星旁边滑行过去;一只长相聪慧的大海龟紧贴着我的身旁而过，伸手便可触及.助读讲解 that hid.。和 that clean。.。均是 that 引导的定语从句，均修

8、饰fish。waiting for me.。为定语，修饰 a surprise。a surprise 在此处是抽象名词具体化的用法。There were other creatures that I didnt want to get too close to-an eel with its strong sharp teeth，with only its head showing from a hole，watching for a tasty fish(or my tasty toe!）;and the giant clam half buried in some coral waitin

9、g for something to swim in between its thick green lips。Then there were two grey reef sharks,each about one and a half metres long,which suddenly appeared from behind some coral。I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment！还有一些其他的动物,我不想太靠近它们一条带

10、有利齿的海鳗，从洞穴里探出头来，望着可作美餐的鱼过来（或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去！)；一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待着有什么东西游过来，游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去，然后还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨,每条大约有 1.5 米长，突然从某些珊瑚后边游了出来。我告诉自己它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我一时怕得要死的心情！助读讲解 get close to 靠近.in between 在之间。which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代 reef sharks.The water was quite shallow(浅的）but where the reef ended,there was a s

11、teep(陡峭的）drop to the sandy ocean floor。It marked a boundary(分界线)and I thought I was very brave when I swam over the edge of the reef and hung there looking down into the depths of the ocean。My heart was beating wildly I felt very exposed in such deep clear water.What a wonderful,limitless world it w

12、as down there！And what a tiny spot I was in this enormous world！水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。这标志着一个分界线，我游过珊瑚礁的边缘，浮在上面往下看海底深处的时候，我认为我还是非常勇敢的。我的心急剧地跳动着在这样深邃而清澈的海水中，我感觉我是彻底地暴露了。这个海底世界是多么美妙，多么漫无边际啊！而我在这个极大的世界中又是多么渺小！助读讲解 looking down。.作伴随状语。两个 what 引起感叹句用于加强感情色彩。第一步 速读-了解文章主题和段落大意.速读 P24教材课文，选择最佳答案

13、 In the diary,the author mainly wants to tell us Awhat he saw in the sea Bhow the fish eat in the sea Cthe vivid colours in the sea Dall the plants in the sea are poisonous 答案 A。速读 P24教材课文，匹配段落大意 1Para。1 Acolours and shapes 2Para。2 Bdangers 3Para。3 Creflecting 4Para。4 Dthe reefs edge 5Para。5 Ea fina

14、l thought 6Para。6 Fsome sea creatures 答案 16 CAFBDE 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P24教材课文，选择最佳答案 1The writer first became aware of Aall the animals that he saw Ball the vivid colours surrounding him Call the pictures he took Dall the flowers in the park 2What was hanging upside down in the sea according to the t

15、ext？AThe orange and white fish.BThe yellow.spotted red sea.slug.CThe yellow and green parrotfish。DThe orange and blue striped angelfish.3What astonished the writer was that the small fish Acould eat sharks Bdared to get inside the mouths of larger fish to clean their teeth Cfeared no animals in the

16、sea Dwere friendly to large fish 4From the whole text we know that the author felt that Ahe was a tiny spot compared with the sea world Bthe ocean was a tiny spot compared with the whole world Cthere was no danger in the sea except sharks Dall kinds of fish were waiting for something for food 答案 14

17、BCBA 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P24教材课文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and 1。reflecting(reflect）on the day.It is a day of pure magic！I went 2.snorkelling（snorkel)on the reef offshore this morning。Seeing 3。such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell

18、in my body woke up.It was like 4.discovering（discover)a whole new dimension of life.The first thing I became aware 5.of was all the vivid colours 6.surrounding（surround)me.And the fish didnt seem to mind 7.me(my）swimming among them。However，there were other 8。creatures(creature)that I didnt want to g

19、et 9。too close to。10.What a tiny spot I was in this enormous world！.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1He folded his clothes in a neat(整齐的）pile on the chair。2If you want to shoot the target(靶），you must aim at it a little bit higher.3Some flowers are reflected（映射)in the river which are very beautiful.4The stree

20、t is so narrow that only one can pass.5The fans gave a vivid description of the first match of the World Cup as if they were footballers.6Be careful with this sharp knife，or you will hurt yourself。.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1scare vt.恐吓 vi。受惊吓scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的 2aware adj。意识到的；知道的awareness n意识;觉悟 3。refl

21、ect vi.思考 vt。映射;反射；思考reflection n反射；反映 4tasty adj。好吃的;可口的taste v品尝;有味道 n味道；喜好 5sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的sharpen vt.vi。削尖；磨快;尖锐；变锋利.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1be aware of 对知道、明白；意识到 2upside down 上下翻转 3(be)scared to death 吓死了 4all kinds of 各种各样的 5get close to 靠近，接近 6stop sb。from doing sth。阻止某人干某事。选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空

22、 1Youll be aware of the mistakes youve made sooner or later.2Suddenly I found a stranger getting close to me，which made me a little nervous.3 These are boxes containing glass。So make sure they mustnt be placed upside down 4I was scared to death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dar

23、k.背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 1.Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic!with 复合结构作状语 We are sure that everything will be better with time going by。随着时 我坐在温暖的夜空下,手捧一杯冷饮，回忆着当天的事情-这是纯粹的神奇的一天！间的推移,我们确信一切都会好起来的。2。Then there were two grey reef shark

24、s，each about one and a half metres long。.然后，还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有 1。5 米长 独立主格结构作状语 The meeting over,we all went home.会议结束后，我们都回家了。3。The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep.。.水很浅,但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡 where。.,there be.。意为“在的地方，有”As the saying goes,where there is a will,there is a

25、 way。常言道，有志者事竟成。target n目标；靶；受批评的对象(教材 P23）First，not only target fish are caught in the net，but many other sea animals are found hanging there.首先，不仅仅要捕的鱼被困在网内，许多别的海洋动物也被发现挂在网上.（1）set a target 设定目标 aim at the target 瞄准目标 hit/miss the target 中/脱靶（2）target vt.把当作批评对象；以为攻击目标；把对准 target sth.on/at 把对准 be

26、targeted on/at 以为目标；把对准；旨在 Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制定有望达到的指标。This TV show is mainly targeted at/on the young。这个电视节目主要是针对青年人的.reflect vt。映射；反射；思考 vi.思考（教材 P24）Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure

27、magic！我正坐在温暖的夜空下，手捧一杯冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是纯粹的神奇的一天！（1）reflect sb。/sth。in sth.（指镜子等）映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth.from sth。从某物（表面)反射（光、热、声等）reflect on/upon sth.思考某事（2）reflection n。反射；反照；反映;映像;沉思;深思 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 He stared at his own image reflected in the water.他凝视着自己在水中的倒影.Im sitting in the small yard

28、,reflecting on the plan.我坐在小院子里,想着这个计划.语境助记 The reason why he is lost in reflection is that he is reflecting on the problem，which is reflected in the list.他陷入沉思中的原因是他正在思考在列表中反映出来的问题.图形助记 be/become aware of 对知道;明白；意识到(教 材P24)The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me-p

29、urples，reds,oranges，yellows,blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩-紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等.(1)be/become aware that.。.知道/体会到 as/so far as I am aware 据我所知 make sb。aware of。.。使某人意识到（2）awareness n。意识；知道（3）unaware adj。未意识到的；不知道的 The failure made me aware of my own shortcomings。这次失败使我意识到了我自己的缺点。As far as Im aware

30、，nobody has done anything about it。据我所知,尚无人对此采取任何措施。In conclusion，people around the world should be well aware of the real situation of water shortage。总之，全世界的人们都应该清楚地知道水资源短缺的真实情况。She was not aware of having done wrong.She was not aware that she had done wrong。She was not aware of what she had done w

31、as wrong。她还没意识到她做错了。名师点津 （1）aware 后跟名词性从句时,一般从句前不能用 of，但在 what 从句前必须用 of。（2)修饰 aware 可用 well，much，very much，fully,但不用 very。（3）be aware 后一般不接不定式。语境助记 In order to raise peoples awareness of protecting our environment，we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first。为了增强人们的环境保护意识，我们必须首

32、先让周围的人意识到环保的重要性.scare vt。恐吓 vi.受惊吓 n惊恐（教材 P24）I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment！我告诉自己它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我一时怕得要死的恐惧心理！（1)scare sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做某事 scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑(2）scared adj.害怕的；被吓呆了的 be/feel scared to

33、death 吓得要死 be scared of sb。/sth.（be afraid of sb。/sth.）害怕某人/某事 be scared to do sth.（be afraid to do sth.）害怕做某事(3)scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的 Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well。有些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。They lighted a fire to scare away/off the wolves.他们点起火堆，把狼群吓跑.Rock climbing was fun bu

34、t I was scared（scare)to death from the start。攀岩很有趣，但从一开始时我就吓得要死。The little girl is scared to sleep(sleep)in the bedroom alone。这个小女孩害怕单独睡在卧室里.（教材 P24)Then there were two grey reef sharks，each about one and a half metres long，which suddenly appeared from behind some coral。然后还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有 1。5 米长，突然从

35、某些珊瑚后边游了出来.【要点提炼】句中 each about one and a half metres long 为独立主格结构,在此句中作状语.(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在.其构成：名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式。(2)独立主格结构一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。The new teacher came in，with a smile on her face.The new teacher came in,a smile on her face。（名词介词短语)新老师面带微笑走了进来.With the guide

36、 leading the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest。The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.(名词现在分词)向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。Such an able man to help（help）you，you will surely succeed sooner or later.有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早会成功的。Her glasses broken(break)，she couldnt see the wor

37、ds on the blackboard。她的眼镜坏了,她看不见黑板上的字.名师点津 实际上,独立主格结构和 with 复合结构的构成相似，with 复合结构中去掉 with，一般情况下就成了独立主格结构.（教材 P24）The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor 水很浅,但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。【要点提炼】where.。，there be。.意为“在的地方，有”，where 引导地点状语从句.wher

38、e 引导定语从句和状语从句的区别:(1)where 引导定语从句时,是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，前面有表示地点的先行词。(2）where 引导状语从句时，是从属连词，所引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where 前面没有表示地点的先行词.(3)有时，where 引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面，而 where引导的定语从句则不能。It is well known that the panda lives where there is plenty of bamboo.It is well known that the panda lives in the place wh

39、ere there is plenty of bamboo.众所周知，熊猫生活在有大量竹子的地方。Where there is sunshine，there is life.有阳光的地方就有生命。As young men，we should learn to stand up where we fall 作为年轻人，我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来.单句语法填空 1.This college organizes annual visits to China by groups of students in order to raise their awareness（aware）of the

40、 importance and benefits of learning Chinese.2Hearing the sudden shot，the little boy was almost scared to death.3 The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were narrowly(narrow）beaten.4I reflected on possible reasons for my failure.5The boys turned the room upside down 6The programme is t

41、argeted at improving(improve）the health of women of all ages.7The book written(write)in simple English，beginners were able to read it.8Where there is love，there is hope。9The program will give young athletes the chance to sharpen（sharp)their skills.10These cookies are very tasty(taste)and I have a lo

42、t。尊敬的读者：本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来，本文档在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有不尽如人意之处，如有疏漏之处请指正，希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持，在此表示感谢！在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步，成长。This article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and I in our busy schedule.We proofread the content carefully before the release of this article,but it is inevitable that there will be some unsatisfactory points.If there are omissions,please correct them.I hope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking.Part of the text by the users care and support,thank you here!I hope to make progress and grow with you in the future.