高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.pdf

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1、高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1.With the help of 在-帮助下un der the leadership/care of2.be strict with sb.be strict in sth.在-领导/关心下对人要求严格对事要求严格目前3.at prese nt二at the prese nt timefor the prese nt 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下un der the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于之内lie on同-接壤lie to位于之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点

2、7.by name 名叫in the n ame of以-名义8.in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路，障碍，用-方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one s own way to dogive way 让步，屈服随心所欲lose one s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one s way toCome this way10.at the cor nerin the corner on在去的路上这边走在拐角处外角在角落里内角在角落上外角上根据 来判断由某人自己来判断在-结束时在开始时the corne

3、r11.judge by/fromjudge for on eself12.at the end(of)at the begi nning-背后，支持of at the back of在at the age of at岁时the foot of at the在脚下bottom of at thetop of在-底部在顶上在边上在过程中at/on the edge of13.in the course ofin the eyes of in从-观点看来，在-眼里the face of in the面对-，尽管，纵使middle of在中间最后in the end=at last=fi nally

4、14.on the eve of 在-前夕on the side of 在-边15.after a time=after some timefor a time=for some time过一段时间后一时，有一段时间16.behi nd time 迟到，过期behi nd the times落在时代后面17.at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18.at one time=once time 曾经at a time=each time 每次at times=sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the

5、 timeby the time在-的时候到-的时候19.for a mome nt会儿for the mome nt 暂时at the mome nt 当时the mome nt/mi nute/i nsta nee正当-杀 U 那20.once or twice 一两次more tha n once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1.be on show/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial2.be of value/importa nee/use/no use/c

6、olor/age/size/height/weight/sig ni ficanee3.to one s joy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight4.in surprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight5.by air/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/pla ne/teleph one/train/wire6.at daybreak/sun rise/daw n/noon/dark/ni ght7.out of breath/con trol/questi on/

7、sight8.in fact/reality/substa nee/n ature/practice/theory/short/brief/a word/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appeara nce/com mon/sum/gen eral/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/n ame/additi on/sight9.on duty/shift/holiday/leave/bus in ess/p

8、urpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle10.for example/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale11.by weight(volume size number)/profession/definition/cha nce/accide nt/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat)/air/la nd/force/day/n ature/sight12.at most/lea

9、st/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(at will:任意)/work/rule/turnnight/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large13.as above/below/following/over/usual/before/a matter of fact14.above all/measure/normal15.before all/long/time/now/the n16.after all/class/school17.out of action/order/conditio

10、n/use/operation/step/joint gear/balanee/ran ge/doubt/date/dan ger/hand/shape/place/questio n/stock/18.with cauti on/in terest/difficulty/ease/adva ntage/effect/reas on/vigor/reserve/success/con fide nee19.beyond comprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/con trol/reach/power/measure/grasp

11、/compare/con troversy/dispute/hope/example20.un der age/discussi on/test/way/repair三.组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.1.以 of 结尾ahead of,aside of,because of,east of,west of,in stead of,short of,lack of,regardless of2.以 to 结尾accord ing to,as to,coun ter to,due to,owing to,next to,previousto,prior to,apostle to,rela

12、tive to,subject to,subseque nt to,on to,tha nks to3.以 with 结尾along with,together with4.以 for 结尾as for,but for,except for,save for/repair/5.以 from 结尾from above,from below,from among,from betwee n,from ben eath,from beh ind,from over(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.1.以 in 开头in additi on to,in adva nee of,in agreeme nt

13、with,in case of,in chargeof,in comparison within eon seque nee of,in eon siderati on of,in(the)course of,in eon trastwith,in the face of,in favor of,in front of,in honor of,in(the)light of,in the middleof,in the n ame of,in n eed of,in obedie nee to,in oppositi on to,in place of,in prefere neeto,in(

14、the)process ofin regard to,in reply to,in respect of2.以 by 开头by means of,by order of,by reas on of,by virtue of,by way of3.以 at 开头at the begi nning of,at the cost of,at the end of,at the hands of,atmercy of,at the point of,at the risk of4.以 with 开头with an eye to,with the exception of,with the purpos

15、e of,with refereneeto,with regard to,with respect to,with a view to,with the view of5.以 for 开头for the ben efit of,for fear of,for lack of,for the good of,for thesake of6.以 under 开头un der cover of,un der pain of,un der the prese nt of7.以 on 开头on acco unt of,on behalf of,on the occasi on of,on the par

16、t of,on the point of,on topof四.省略介词，意义不变1.I will share(in)the pleasure with him.2.I spe nt two hours(in)readi ng the article.3.I ll write(to)you a letter.4.He plays(on)the pia no every eve ning.5.Smith has traveled(through)Chi na.6.They are fighti ng(aga in st)their en emy.7.Please fill(in)the bla n

17、ks in the follow ing.8.The houses face(to/on)the south.9.She scolded(at)her child yesterday.10.It is(of)no use talki ng.11.There is no use(in)talk ing.12.We couldn t prevent them(f rom)getting married.13.He is busy(in)prepari ng for the exam.14.I have studied En glish(for)ten years.15.This shirt doe

18、sn t fit(for)me.16.I want a place to live(in).17.You ought to break(off)this habit.18.She always share(in)my troubles as well as(in)my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1.以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break

19、the record 破记录break one s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doi ng被发现做某事be caught in the rai n 淋雨catch a bus/tra in赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come alo ng 道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come

20、at 到达，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come dow n 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从 产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into bei ng 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，中选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；开展；登台；(问题)被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；到达；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了

21、解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be do ne with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb.good)do harm to(=do sb.good)有益于有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one s best 尽某人最大努力do one s homework 做作业do one s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使

22、骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人搞卫生do some clea ning(V+i ng,etc.)do sb.a favor 帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 仓 U 造奇迹have much to do withhave nothing to do withhave somethi ng to do with禾口 1很有关系与 无关禾口 有关in doing so二in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do.行了；够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get ab

23、out 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above on eself自视傲慢get accustomed to 习惯于，对 习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of胜过，超过get alo ng 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与 相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behi nd 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get dow n to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get h

24、ome 至嫁get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功get one s handin 熟悉；习惯get out of由出来，从得出；防止；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为 乍准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have go

25、t to do 不得不，必须6.以 give 为中心的词组be give n to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向 步give off 发出烟，气味give on eself out to be/asgive on eself up togive out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被 所替代gi

26、ve rise to 引起，导致；使 发生give sb.to un dersta ndgive up 放弃；停止give way to让步，退去卩；屈服于7.以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看通知某人自称为专心于；向 自首look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回忆look for 寻找；期待，期望look dow n on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注

27、意；留神，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬8.以 make 为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由 组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing强调；认为重要；决心，坚持make adva ntages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把清楚make con tact with接

28、通，与 触，与联系make for 去向，向 进；有利于make friends with禾口 交友make into 把制成，使转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识mdre one s mi nd on sth.决定某事make one s own 当作自己的看待make on eself at home随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；识别make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱make way for 为让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9

29、.以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，建议put into把放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one s heart into全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10.以 take 为中心的词组be take n aback 吃惊take a seat 就

30、坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 留神，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take for把 当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one s place 就坐，入坐take one s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参力口take place=happe n 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride

31、 in以为荣，对骄傲take sb.by the arm拉某人的胳膊take it easy别着急，慢慢来11.以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to 对 以新的看法in one s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的，不适宜宜的take one s turn to do轮至廿做turn a bli nd eye to对 视而不见turn agai nst 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn dow n 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上自来水，电器开关；解雇，辞退；避开问题；制造；生产turn on 翻开自来水，电器开关；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one s attention to把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改正自新turn arou nd旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside dow n颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱