2021年绍兴县齐贤镇中学高三英语期中试卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 年绍兴县齐贤镇中学高三英语期中试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Dive with Big Sharks Our shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages.A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below.Cage divers bre

2、athe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes.You could get sunburnt.You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed.You could fall overboard.As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a

3、dog or a deer.Pricing&Details One day Cage Diver Adventure$875 Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,well drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view youll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just be

4、low the surface.Youll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure$375 If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation

5、 deck(甲板).Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important Note Theres No Shark Guarantee Although we go to the best places at the best time of year,we cannot guarantee youll see sharks.Weve been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredibl

6、e year.However,if we see no sharks,there is no refund(退款).1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?_.A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Sh

7、ark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that_.A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there D.you suffer from lack of skill in

8、shark diving 3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is_.A.difficult but exciting B.challenging and tiring C.amazing and enjoyable D.expensive but popular B“Tell her,”I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine.She folded my free arm around her little should

9、ers while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫).My daughter was right when shed whispered to me,“Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,”I repeated witha gentle push.My girl only dug her pink cheeks de

10、eper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter,her expression showing a little concern.“My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.”I explained.The cashiers face lit up.“You do?”This led my little one out of her hiding place.S

11、he looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much!You made my day,”the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights.My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.As I walked out of the store,holding my daughters hand,I stole a glance back at the young woman.Her energy

12、 was clearly brighter now than it had:been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk,I climbed into the drivers seat.It was then that my daughter made a declaration,“Mom,I think Im going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.”“You should,honey.”And she did.She

13、 still does.Its a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair,or nails,or shirt,or shoes.To be honest,I think she even does so more than me.And its one of my favorite things about this girl.She learned,at a very young age,that by simply telling

14、 people when you see beauty in them,you can draw out the beauty of human connection.4.Why was the authors daughter nervous in the store?A.She was frightened of the cashier.B.She was too shy to express herself.C.She was unable to pay the groceries.D.She was unhappy to greet a stranger.5.What made the

15、 cashier more energetic in her work?A.The praise from a little girl.B.The support of the customers.C.The competition environment.D.The understanding of a mother.6.What does the author think of her daughter now?A.Kind and independent.B.Lively and cheerful.C.Careful and generous.D.Smart and proud.7.Wh

16、at is the best title of the text?A.The Beauty Of Good Manners B.The Power In Raising Others Up C.A Girls New Way OutOf Trouble D.A Mothers Love For Her Daughter C In May this year,as part of our 150th anniversary,we asked readers aged between18 and 25 to enter an essay competition.The task was to te

17、ll us,in no more than 1,000 words,what scientific advance they would most like to see in their lifetimes,and why it mattered to them.The response was phenomenal:we received 661 entries.Some entrants hoped that science would make their lifetimes much longer than they can currently expect.Many looked

18、forward to work that will end climate change.Others wanted to see advances in our understanding of human history,crop growth,space exploration,and medical technologies.The ideas were inspiring.The winner is a compelling essay by Yasmin Ali,a PhD student at the University of Nottingham,UK.Ali submitt

19、ed a piece on Beethoven,her brothers hearing loss and the science which she hoped would one day cure it.It stood out to the judges as a reminder of why many scientists do research:to make the world better tomorrow than it is today.All essays were judged by a group of Nature editors.The top ten submi

20、ssions were then ranked by three members of a separate judging group:Magdalena Skipper,editor-in-chief of Nature;Faith Osier,a researcher;and Jess Wade,a physicist.All submissions were kept anonymous throughout the process.We also selected two runners-up(非冠军的获奖者).Physicist Robert Schittkoat Harvard

21、University in Cambridge,Massachusetts,proposes that nuclear fusion(核聚变)could offer a solution to the climate crisis,in a piece that effortlessly mixes grand ambition with gentle humour.And chemist Matthew Zajac at the University of Chicagoin Illinois wrote a powerful personal account of why he wants

22、 to see advances in the field of same-sex reproduction.The results show that todays young scientists have a wealth of ideas,talent and conviction that research can transform their world.We look forward to seeing what they do next.8.Whats the essay competition about?A.The scientific expectation.B.The

23、 fantastic scientific ideas.C.The dreams of future life.D.The celebration of anniversary.9.Why Yasmin Ali was chosen the winner?A.She showed great talent in music.B.She found the cure for the loss of hearing.C.She appealed for people to care about hearing loss problem.D.She reminded people to rememb

24、er the meaning of science development.10.What can we learn about the result of the essay competition?A.Robert Schittko won the second place.B.There were two winners in the essay competition.C.Matthew Zajac presented his view of same-sex reproduction.D.The two runners-up were selected for the same fi

25、eld they chose.11.What isthe authors attitude to the competitors ideas about science expectations?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Impossible.D.Ignorant.D A student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province.It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact,all schools h

26、ave their own rules.In most schools,boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair.And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school.And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.B

27、ut some students have disagreements.They think that boy students having long hair doesnt mean that they are not good students.They want to show their own personality.They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought tha

28、t she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair.So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day.When she went back to school the next day,the teacher was very angry with her.She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject.She just didnt know why the teacher didnt al

29、low her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes.However,a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order.Students should not break the rules at school.12.What arent b

30、oy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?A.To have long hair.B.To wear uniforms.C.To like famous stars.D.To show their own personalities.13.Why did the girl make her hair brown?A.Because she wanted to be cool.B.Because she thought that she would look much more beaut

31、iful.C.Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.14.What does the writer think of these school rules?A.The students should be against them.B.They are bad for students.C.They can make schools in good order.D.They cant make students grow healthily.15.What is

32、 the passage mainly about?A.Hair styles and clothes.B.Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C.Students and famous stars.D.School rules.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Tips on How to Connect With Your New Dorm Roommates The move from high school to college is very stressful,

33、especially meeting your future roommates.You hope they are normal,friendly persons with whom you can bond for the next months.Some tips for starting a smooth college life and getting along well with your roommates are as follows.Look up their names and phone numbers You can search the US Phone Book

34、for your roommates numbers and see what you can find online._16_You can use them to find out what type of music they like or what their hobbies are.Use the email Meeting a strange roommate is awkward,so try connecting with your roommates before moving in together._17_You can tell them where you are

35、from and what are your subjects of interest.You can even call them After sending an email,you can call your future roommates and have a chat about the most important issues._18_You cant expect to be best friends right away.Chatting and texting beforehand can help you get used to other persons and wi

36、ll ease the entire process of living together._19_ After the initial introduction,you want to know who is going to bring what appliances,if they like to listen to music while studying and how hot or cold they like the room to be.If you are a morning person and your roommates are night owls,things mi

37、ght become complicated.Sharing a bedroom is not an easy thing and you will be stressed out._20_Just try to be yourself when connecting.You will find ways to get along,even if you are completely different.A.This is normal.B.Know their likes and dislikes C.Check out each others lifestyle D.You should

38、learn from each other.E.This will help you get to know each other.F.Send them a quick email,introducing yourself.G.Usually,the social media accounts are going to show up first.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 James Cook and his wife Samant

39、ha Jones started their beekeeping work eight years ago and have gained much experience.They are_21_at solving the problems their bees face,which_22_harmful insect-killing farm chemicals.The year 2020 was their year to_23_their own business after working several_24_for other beekeepers,when they were

40、 in Californias farms.The farm was always full of white flowers that could_25_into nuts or fruits in the fall.It was_26_because the many beekeepers travelled with their bees to pollinate(授粉)the crops in the summer.Then the coronavirus health crisis hit.Cook and Jones became_27_.Did they stay or did

41、they go?They were stuck in_28_.Actually by that time,they had planned to_29_their hives(蜂巢)to a valley friendly to beesso as to let the bees_30_their contact with farm chemicals.They know agricultural workers are of importance and honey also can be_31_on normal condition for a long time.So after str

42、uggles,they_32_to stay and set out to create their_33_Bird and the Bees Honey.Now,Cook and Jones and their small crew are working day and night in order that they can build their honey_34_.They are_35_tired and in debt because they took a_36_to get the business up and running.But they were also hope

43、ful.Cook,who is 35,said starting a business in the_37_times will he hard.However,they think it_38_to do it and the_39_is teaching them a lesson to look for the_40_and appreciate the beauty that you can find.21.A.confused B.amazed C.sad D.expert 22.A.gather B.avoid C.involve D.focus 23.A.get down to

44、B.get rid of C.give up D.put off 24.A.months B.years C.days D.minutes 25.A.get B.put C.break D.change 26.A.possible B.necessary C.important D.rare 27.A.inspired B.impressed C.concerned D.occupied 28.A.trap B.difficulty C.exam D.mood 29.A.donate B.contribute C.hand D.take 30.A.suffer from B.bring abo

45、ut C.recover from D.get into 31.A.made B.stored C.harvested D.picked 32.A.pretended B.decided C.happened D.promised 33.A.brand B.fame C.solution D.product 34.A.family B.food C.honor D.factory 35.A.merely B.rarely C.extremely D.gradually 36.A.break B.bow C.jog D.loan 37.A.magical B.unique C.stressful

46、 D.unforgettable 38.A.practices B.aims C.appreciates D.pays 39.A.tale B.experience C.fact D.truth 40.A.comfort B.optimism C.honey D.dream 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and gra

47、mmatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Wedding in theUnited States Weddings in theUnited Statesvary as much as the people do.There are church weddings with a great deal

48、of fanfare；there are weddings on mountain tops with guests_41._(seat)on the rocks and even barefooted;and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests.But many weddings,_42._or how they are performed,include certain traditional customs.Before a couple is married,they

49、become engaged.And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby,their close friends and their s who live far away.When everything is ready,then comes_43._(exciting)moment of all.The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes.The wedding party is walking through the aisle of the chu

50、rch as the Wedding March_44._(play).The bride carrying a bouquet(花束)enters last with her father who will give her away.The groom enters the church from a side door.When the wedding party is gathered by the altar(圣坛),the bride and groom exchange vows._45._is traditional to use the words To have and t