2018届广州市高三调研考英语.pdf

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1、1 2018 届广州市高三年级调研测试 英 语 A Metropolis Book Club Membership:All you need to do is to fill out the order form at the bottom of the page,select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer,you may choose any reduce-pric

2、e books from our new members book list,to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio-book from the many on offer,at half the recommended retail price.W

3、hen youve joined:As a member you get around 50%off the publishers price of every book you buy,and whats more,they come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers weve added to our list.On the Internet,you can find all our ti

4、tles for the year at our exclusive members website.Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first years.After that,you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of

5、 your monthly club magazines,our experienced staff choose a“Book of the Month”for you,which is offered at an extra-special price.If you do not want this book,just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us.We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive yo

6、ur order,your books are delivered within one week.And remember,you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.If they arent what you expected just send them back!21.How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A.By ordering a watch free of charge B.By

7、sending the advertisement to the club C.By choosing books with special prices D.By returning the completed order form 22.What information does the monthly magazine give members?A.The percentage saved on each book B.The names of all the books sold by the club C.The list of the newest books available

8、to buy D.The books that can be swapped by club members 23.What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A.At least four books should be bought each year B.Members can look at the books before they buy them C.Members need to buy the“Book of the Month”D.The more books bought,the higher the membe

9、rs grade 2 B Paloma sat at a computer in the school library.She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor.She rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band,and then she pulled her hair into a thick pony tail.Paloma looked at the computer screen.It was still blank.She sighed and flipped

10、through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr.Molina had given the class three weeks ago.It was due in just two days,and Paloma knew that she couldn t procrastinate any longer.Write a creative short story using an experience that you have bad recently,Paloma read Your story should include two exa

11、mples of figurative language.Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolinas coast.They had visited four different lighthouses,and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse.She knew that before lighthouses were automated,they were run by a lighthouse keeper

12、who lived on the premises.Paloma thought shed love to be a lighthouse keeper.Without thinking about it any longer,Paloma began to write the story.I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked at the window at the crashing waves.The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footstep

13、s racing up and down the walls.I held Sadie closer,and she let out a small meow of still acting normally.I had read that animals cad sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane.I was relying on Sadies calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.I knew t

14、hat my lighthouse was sturdily built.It had survived more than one hundred years worth of hurricanes and tropical storms.There was no reason to believe that it couldnt survive another.I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust of wind.

15、Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written.She smiled to herself in delight,saved her story,and then settled into her chair to continue writing.She wasnt sure what was going to happen next,but she knew that if she kept going,the story would continue to tell itself Paloma couldnt wait to fin

16、d out where it would take her.24.Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage?A.She hasnt much time left to do her writing task.B.She doesnt know the details of her writing task.C.She has completely forgotten about her writing task.D.She doesnt know what is wrong with her computer.2

17、5.What is the inspiration for Palomas story idea?A.Her cat.B.Her teacher.C.Her trip.D.Her dream.26.In Palomas story how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous?A.By listening to the weather report.B.By watching the crashing waves.C.By observing the cats behaviour.D.By measuring t

18、he movement of the lighthouse.27.As described in the final paragraph,how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part of her story?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Relieved.D.Determined.3 C For many years,Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before.He wanted to cut a path through une

19、xplored lands and discover rare,exotic species.That might sound like an impossible dream,but Bexler turned it into a reality.In December 2015,he and a team of Australian and American scientists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island of New Guinea.They were the first people ever

20、 to enter the mist-covered region.“As time was limited,we were dropped in by helicopter.Once we were on the ground,there were no trails anywhere;it was really hard to get around,”Bexler says.Within minutes of leading,the team spotted a black chicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging from it

21、s neck.The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeater-the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years.The honeyeater wasnt the only surprise for the scientists.They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species13 birds of pa

22、radise,20 frogs,four butterflies,and five palms.“We were like kids in a candy store,”Bexler recalls.“Everywhere we looked,we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”The newfound species didnt shy away from the scientists.Two long-nosed echidnasprimitive egg-laying mammalslet the visitors pick t

23、hem up and take them back to camp to study them.An echidna looks like a hedgehog and it also called a spiny anteater.Bexler thinks the animals werent scared because they had never seen humans before.“In almost all parts of New Guinea,animals are hunted for food,and because of this,they are very caut

24、ious of people,”he explains.“This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.”Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia.Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from

25、the outer-edges of the forest but told Bexler that not even their ancestors had gone so far into the woods.The wooded area is approximately a 10-day walk from the nearest village.Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely.They hope to return and e

26、xpect to record many more undiscovered species.“We just scratched the surface,”Bexler says.“Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”28.Which word best describes Bruce Bexler?A.Adventurous.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Thorough.29.What does Bruce Bexler mean in paragraph 5 when he says the s

27、cientists“were like kids in a candy store”?A.They didnt have enough food and were hungry.B.They were very excited about what they saw.C.They were misbehaving like naughty children.D.They knew that if they kept searching,theyd find sugar.30.Why did some of the animals allow the scientists to pick the

28、m up?A.The scientists seemed to be very friendly.B.The scientists were skilled in handing animals.C.The animals had been well-trained by the local people.D.The animals had no experience or fear of people.31.What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored?A.The best way to explore the area

29、is by helicopter.B.The area has not been visited by scientists for many years.C.The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science.D.The locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods.4 D Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads,but their days are num

30、bered.A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journey in the US.That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been“range anxiety”-drivers concerns about running out of juice on a

31、journey.While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems,the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed.That said,charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite consid

32、erably over the last few years.Not that long ago,electric cars were met with distrust,and their large price tags drove customers away.Thanks to improvements in battery capacity,recharging times,performance and price,the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade critics.Plug-in car

33、s will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on the road,electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies.Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel,having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early

34、20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over.Now,the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back.Steps towards electric air travel are also being made,with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes.The experime

35、nts could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions.Were the US to act on the studys findings and replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles,it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent.However,because of the production

36、processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles,they cannot claim to be completely emission-free.That said,as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources,electric vehicles will become even cleaner.32.Which is the best title for this passage

37、?A.My Dream Car B.History of Electric Cars C.Problems with Petrol Cars D.Driving into the Future 33.As used in Paragraph2,the underlined word“hurdle”means _.A.aim B.barrier C.consequence D.step 34.In the past,why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?A.They were not good value.B.They were

38、very poorly made.C.They were not widely promoted.D.They couldnt travel at a high speed.35.What is the function of Paragraph 4?A.To introduce the history of electric travel.B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars.C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars D.To describe diffe

39、rent ways electric vehicles can be used 5 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions.It was,for example,the first country to produce paper money.Before the invention of paper money and coins,people used

40、many different kinds of things for buying and selling._36_ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering._37_ In 1200 BC,people in China began to use shells（贝壳）as money.Usually the shells used as money were very small.This made it easier for people to carry mon

41、ey over long distances,and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention,many other countries around the world began to do the same._38_.The next development was in 1000BC,when China started making bronze and copper shells.It was not l

42、ong before the Chinese made round coins out of metal._39_.By 500 BC，metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece,and later in the Roman Empire.About 1000 years later,leather was used as money in China,and in 806 AD,the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people.

43、_40_.A.People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B.However,as economies developed,such exchanges became impractical.C.It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D.They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.E.As time went by,trade between countries

44、increased.F.During that time,for example,buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.G.The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.6 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grady thr

45、ew down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really _41_ week,”he said unhappily to no one _42_.He looked around the campground.Hundreds of blue-green fir trees,some as tall as church towers,_43_ mountainside,giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet.The sun would

46、be setting soon.Then,Grady thought,maybe the _44_ wouldnt feel so bad.Even up here in the _45_,the hot stickiness of July clung to him.Grady hated camping,but it was something his family _46_ every summer.His father liked cooking over an open fire,telling stories about how to _47_ things like bear a

47、ttacks and swarms of bees.His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take _48_ of animals Jared had a collection of bug pictures that hed _49_ to the walls in his half of their room.Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a _50_ kid.They set up camp-two _51_,one for h

48、is parents and one for himself and Jared.While everyone else started _52_ dinner,Grady,looking for some place to cool down,set off for the nearby stream,which was deep enough to _53_ in.As he _54_ the stream,something caught his eye.There was a/an _55_ black bear cub-no more than two feet tall with

49、a lovely face.It was playing _56_ at the waters edge,_57_ its surroundings.Grady moved closer to get a _58_ look.Then Grady heard a sound behind him.He _59_ his father saying that bear cubs would never be _60_.Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him.41.A.long B.inter

50、esting C.peaceful D.risky 42.A.in advance B.in brief C.in particular D.in silence 43.A.blocked B.covered C.reflected D.scarred 44.A.dust B.campground C.heat D.sun 45.A.mountain B.river C.sky D.tower 46.A.believed in B.insisted on C.came cross D.lived through 47.A.encourage B.explore C.recognize D.su