高二英语上学期第三次联考试题（含解析）1.doc

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1、- 1 - / 38【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语上学期第三次联考试题（含解析）精选高二英语上学期第三次联考试题（含解析）1 1第三次联考英语试题第三次联考英语试题第一部分第一部分 听力（略）听力（略）第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最）中，选出最佳选项。佳选项。A AOne of the main points

2、of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. But the truth is, were not always free to do what we like when traveling to a foreign country, and a US tourist learned that the hard way.On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving N

3、azi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end of World War , Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.In fact, most countries have their own taboos (禁忌).If - 2 - / 38you plan to travel overseas, its best to get fam

4、iliar with these taboos before you start touring local sites. Here are some examples.SingaporeSingaporeYou can get fined for a lot of things in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smoking in public, not flushing (冲) a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on buses or

5、trains.JapanJapanYoure not supposed to wear your shoes in someones house, but youre not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either. Instead, theres a small area inside the door called a “genkan” which is where your shoes should go. If youre still not sure where that is, pay attention t

6、o what other people do and do the same.FranceFranceFrench people dont like it when you talk about money. Its OK if you say that you want to quit a job because you arent paid enough money, but you should never say the exact amount. Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.1. Why was the US

7、 tourist was beaten in Germany?- 3 - / 38A. He was beaten by mistake. B. He was not welcome in Germany.C. He acted improperly in Germany. D. He quarraled with a local person.2. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Eating or drinking on buses is acceptable in Singapore.B. You should ta

8、ke your shoes off outside the house in a Japanese house.C. You should keep your shoes on in a Japanese house.D. It is impolite to ask a Francemans salary.3. Which column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?A. Campus Life B. DiscoveryC. Science Study D. Star Stories【答案】1. C 2.

9、 D 3. B【解析】文章讲述的是出国旅游需要注意的一些风俗习惯和礼节，列举了几个国家的禁忌。1. C细节推理题。根据第二段 the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany.和Ever since the end of World War , Germany has strict laws - 4 - / 38forbidding the Nazi sa

10、lute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.可知这个人由于在德国行纳粹礼被打，因为德国法律严格禁止行纳粹礼。他在德国行为不当被打，故选 C.2. D细节推理题。根据 Singapore 中 You can get fined by eating or drinking on buses or trains.可知在新加坡公共汽车或火车上吃喝东西会被罚款，A 错误。根据 Japan 中 Youre not supposed to wear your shoes in someones house, but youre not supposed to take

11、your shoes off outside the house either.可知 B、C 错误。根据 France 中 French people dont like it when you talk about money.和 Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.可知在法国谈钱是不礼貌的，D 正确。故选 D.3. B推理判断题。本文讲述的是出国旅游需要注意的一些风俗习惯和礼节，列举了几个国家的禁忌。此类文章不属于校园生活，科学研究和明星故事，而应该属于发现。故选 B.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中

12、最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。- 5 - / 38做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章讲述的是出国旅游需要注意的一些风俗习惯和礼节，列举了几个国家的禁忌。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇

13、跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题 1 根据第二段 the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany.和 Ever since the end of World War , Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well

14、as other symbols of Nazism.可知这个人由于在德国行纳粹礼被打，因为德国法律严格禁止行纳粹礼。他在德国行为不当被打，故选 C.小题 2 根据Singapore 中 You can get fined by eating or drinking on buses or trains.可知在新加坡公共汽车或火车上吃喝东西会被罚款，A 错误。根据 Japan 中 Youre not supposed to wear your shoes in someones house, but youre not supposed to take your shoes off outsi

15、de the house either.可知 B、C 错误。根据 France中 French people dont like it when you talk about money.和Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.可知在- 6 - / 38法国谈钱是不礼貌的，D 正确。B BWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs.Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming do

16、wn her street, and by the time Id hiked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting, Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” shed say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.I told my f

17、ather how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave

18、her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser (募捐活动).She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone t

19、o talk with. Now she had - 7 - / 38friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “Fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she k

20、nows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.4. Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A

21、. He was talking fast. B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry. D. He was absent-minded.5. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A. He enjoyed the drink. B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chance to rest. D. He tried to please his dad.6. Which of the follow

22、ing can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system“?A. recover from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhood- 8 - / 38C. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past7. What does the author think people in a community should do?A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other.C.

23、Pay for others help D. Care about one another.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他非常关心一位丧偶的顾客 Mrs. Stanley，每次去 Mrs. Stanley 家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。4. 推理判断题。根据第二段 Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,”

24、shed say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.可推测，作者第一次听到 Mrs. Stanley 一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。故选 B。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段 Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile,可知，作者倾听 Mrs. Stanley 说话是为了帮助她。故选 B。6. 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句 After a w

25、hile she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).可知， Mrs. Stanley 看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线- 9 - / 38部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了” 。故选 A。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,以及本文所讲的故事：作者以前关心 Mrs. Stanley，后来又被自家的送报员所关心，由此可推断作者想要表明的观点：社区邻

26、里间应该互相关心。故选 D。C CFlying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun, the planet, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket booste

27、rs (火箭助推器) to go 12 km high. Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can

28、 reach 1,092 km/h. But the Antipode would be capable of reaching a crazy 25,750 km/h!Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at - 10 - / 382,180 km/h. The Concorde used to be the worlds fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2

29、003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew, A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. No Concordes were flown again after 2003.The Antipodes design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did.

30、 New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.“Its always something that people would like a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr Bombardier told the BBC.Dont try to buy a tick

31、et on the plane yet, though. The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.8. What is the biggest difference between the Antipode and other normal planes?A. It can fly much faster. B. It can hold many more people.C. It can fly much higher. D. It can be much saf

32、er.9. Which of the following about the planes is NOT true?- 11 - / 38A. A Boeing 747 can reach a speed of 917 km/h.B. Air Force One is the fastest plane in the world.C. The president of the United States usually takes a Boeing 747.D. The Antipode could be about 24 times faster than Air Force One.10.

33、 What do we know about the Concorde?a. It used to be the worlds biggest passenger plane.b. It made loud noises when it was flying.c. Its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.d. It stopped flying after 2000.A. ab B. bcC. cd D. ad11. According to the story, we know that _.A. a US designer designed th

34、e AntipodeB. people now can book a ticket to fly on the AntipodeC. the Antipode has already been producedD. the Antipode wont have the problems that the Concorde had【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】文章介绍了飞机设计者们对一种快速，高效，避免了以往飞机缺点的新型飞机 Antipode 的设想。- 12 - / 388. A细节推理题。根据第二段 the planet called the Antipode,

35、 could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters (火箭助推器) to go 12 km high. Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.可知 Antipode 比普通飞机飞得快得多，故选 A.9. C细节推理题。根据第三段 The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the

36、 president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h.可知美国总统乘坐的是 Air Force One，不是 Boeing 747.C 项错误，故选 C.10. B细节推理题。根据第四段 But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew 对 Concorde 的介绍可知 bc 两项描述正确，故选 B.11. D推理判断题。根据第五段 The Antipodes design includes a special nose that

37、 stops it from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.可知 Antipode 的设计改正了 Concorde 的缺点，故选 D.- 13 - / 38D DWhen it comes to eating, most of us dont have to go very f

38、ar. But for many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking (追踪) four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over the five years, the sp

39、ecies covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.The findings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications. As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements. It was discovered t

40、hat most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for

41、 each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,” wrote the studys lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of - 14 - / 38Glasgow.“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”The fi

42、ndings could also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines (满轮机). Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades (刀片) are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.Stuart Housden, direc

43、tor of RSPB Scotland, said in a news release that although climate change is a huge threat to both humans and nature alike, we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the building of turbine

44、s in areas that wont have “significant adverse (不利的) impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,” it wrote on its website.12. What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the four species of seabird?A. They have totally different travel patterns.B. They prefer to catch fis

45、h in places near their nests.C. Climate change has influenced their hunting distance.- 15 - / 38D. They can travel a very long distance to find food.13. According to the article, why is the research important?A. It shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.B. It was the first to use GP

46、S technology to track seabirds.C. It could guide people on how to better protect seabirds.D. It provides more information about the diet of seabirds.14. Wind turbines are a threat to seabirds because _.A. they produce noise that could disturb seabirdsB. their strong airflow could influence the fligh

47、t of seabirdsC. their big blades may kill the seabirds that fly byD. they force seabirds to move away from their habitats15. According to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, _.A. no more wind turbines should be built in the futureB. we should think of more measures to protect the climateC

48、. the government should invest more money to protect seabirdsD. we should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the future【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D- 16 - / 38【解析】对鸟类跟踪发现，它们要跋涉千里去觅食。我们要保护海鸟聚集处，为海鸟提供安全的栖息地。12. D细节推理题。根据第二段 It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area

49、 of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.可知研究人员通过对四种海鸟的跟踪记录发现在五年的时间里，该物种在猎食时覆盖了 150 万平方公里的面积。它们要跋涉很远去寻找食物，故选 D.13. C推理判断题。根据第四段 As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.和下文的“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony (繁殖群体) of the fee