高中英语必修1Unit1_Friendship单词和短语课件.ppt

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1、add up 把某物加起来get sth done 让某事被做calm down 安静下来；让某人安静下来be concerned about 关心；担心go through 经历；遭受；检查；讨论；被通过set down 放下；记下；让某人下车a series of 一系列to do with 处理on purpose 故意地；有目的地at dusk 黄昏时face to face 面对面no longer 不再take no notice of 不注意1.短语积累suffer from 受某事之折磨get tired of 对某事感到厌烦have trouble with 做某事有麻烦at

2、 the moment 目前；现在get along with 与某人相处fall in love with 爱上某人make friends with 与某人交朋友2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中 1)When youthese numbers,you will see how many points you have got.【答案】add up 2)Although he is 20 years old now,he stillliving alone.He even doesnt know how to wash clothes.【答案】has trouble 3)B

3、ecause heof what the teacher said,he didnt know what he should do.【答案】took no notice of4)When John and his wife had some arguments,they would sit down together and discuss the problem.【答案】face to face5)Sorry.I didnt mean to hurt you.I had wanted to throw at the dog.【答案】on purpose6)Our parentsus all

4、the time while we children seldom take care of them.【答案】are concerned about7)He was too scared and didnt know whatthe accident.【答案】to do with 8)At the first sight the boythe pretty girl although he didnt know whether she loved him.【答案】fell in love with9)You area little baby.You must learn to look af

5、ter yourself now.【答案】no longer 10)Itoo much bad luck.I dont care to have one more.【答案】have gone through返回单元菜单1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 vt.(upsettingupsetupset)使使苦苦恼恼，使使不不安安；搅搅乱乱，打打乱乱；使使肠肠胃胃不不适适；弄翻；打翻弄翻；打翻归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心为某事烦心(2)(sth.)upset sb.(某事某事)使某人心烦意乱使某人

6、心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人某人)打打/弄翻某物弄翻某物upset a plan打乱计划打乱计划upset ones stomach使使(肠胃肠胃)不适不适Theres no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事难过。犯不着为此事难过。The sudden change of the weather upset our plan.天气突变打乱了我们的计划。天气突变打乱了我们的计划。Eating fish sometimes upsets my stomach.有时吃鱼让我的胃很不舒服。有时吃鱼让我的胃很不舒服。It upset him that

7、 nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。【链接训练链接训练】The protesters _ the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.Aattended Bheld Cupset DMixed【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：抗抗议议者者们们通通过过大大喊喊和和朝朝窗窗户户扔扔石石头头的的方方式式扰扰乱乱了了会会议议。attend“参参加加”；hold“举举行行”；upset“扰扰

8、乱乱，打打乱乱”；mix“混混合合”，根据句意可知正确答案为，根据句意可知正确答案为C项。项。【答案答案】C2ignore vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视不理睬；不顾；忽视归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人不理睬某人/不知道某事不知道某事(2)ignorance n.无知，愚昧；无知，愚昧；(对某事对某事)缺乏认识缺乏认识be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事归纳拓展归纳拓展(3)ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的；没有学识的无知的，愚昧的；没有学识的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事/对某

9、事无知对某事无知be ignorant that.不知道不知道He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.他不顾医生的劝告而继续吸烟。他不顾医生的劝告而继续吸烟。I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.他对现代科技一无所知。他对现代科技一无所知。He is in ignorance of Latin.He is ignorant of Latin.他不

10、懂拉丁文。他不懂拉丁文。【链接训练链接训练】The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him.Aignore Bneglect Comit Doverlook【解解析析】ignore sb.“不不理理睬睬某某人人”，符符合合题题意意。neglect“忽忽略略”；omit“省略省略”；overlook“忽略忽略”。【答案答案】A3concern(1)vt.与与有关，涉及；使担心有关，涉及；使担心(不能用于进行时，但可以用于被动语态不能用于进行时，但可以用于被动语态)It is hoped that the department co

11、ncerned must deal with the matter immediately.希望有关部门立刻处理此事。希望有关部门立刻处理此事。(2)n.U关心；担忧；关心；担忧；C关心的人关心的人(或或)事事The government expressed their concern for the life of the laidoff workers.政府表达了他们对下岗工人生活的关心。政府表达了他们对下岗工人生活的关心。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)concern oneself with/in从事，参与，干涉从事，参与，干涉concern oneself about/for.担忧，关心担忧，

12、关心concern sb./sth.与与有关；关系着有关；关系着(2)concerned adj.关心的，挂念的；有关的关心的，挂念的；有关的(用作此义时，不用于名词前用作此义时，不用于名词前)as/so far as.be concerned就就而言，关于，至于而言，关于，至于be concerned with/in与与有关的，涉及到有关的，涉及到be concerned about/for关心，挂念关心，挂念(3)feel/show concern about/for.担心，挂念担心，挂念He doesnt concern himself with politics.他不关心政治。他不关心

13、政治。Rescuers were concerned about the safety of the men trapped in the quakestricken area.救援者们担心困在地震灾区的人们的安全。救援者们担心困在地震灾区的人们的安全。She showed great concern about you.她很为你担心。她很为你担心。【链接训练链接训练】Every Chinese was_the 16th Asian Games _in Guangzhou.Aconcerning about；to be heldBconcerned about；to holdCconcerni

14、ng about；to holdDconcerned about；held【解解析析】空空一一考考查查be concerned about“关关心心；挂挂念念”；空空二二考考查查过过去去分分词词作作定定语语，广广州州举举办办第第16届届亚亚运运会会是是过过去去发发生生的的事事情情，因因此此用用held作作后后置定语，故选置定语，故选D。【答案答案】D(3)sufferer n患病者，受苦者患病者，受苦者suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛痛苦，疼痛She has been suffering from loss of memory since she h

15、ad that car accident.那次车祸后她患了失忆症。那次车祸后她患了失忆症。He suffered a great deal from headaches.他头痛得厉害。他头痛得厉害。Though he is only 15，he suffers much pain.尽管他才尽管他才15岁，却遭受了很多痛苦。岁，却遭受了很多痛苦。【链接训练链接训练】Now there are still some people in the west of China_ poverty.Asuffered Bsuffered fromCsuffering Dsuffering from【解解析析

16、】suffer作作及及物物动动词词时时，意意为为“遭遭受受，蒙蒙受受，经经历历”，后后常常跟跟pain/loss/defeat及及表表示示疾疾病病的的名名词词。suffer作作不不及及物物动动词词时时，意意为为“受受折折磨磨”，常常与与from构构成成短短语语。此此处处是是现现在在分分词词短短语语作作定定语语，意意为为“在在中中国国的的西西部部仍仍然然有有很多人处于贫困之中很多人处于贫困之中”。【答案答案】DThe new plant cannot _ the cold weather，so the researchers are trying to deal with it.Asuffer

17、for BsufferClong for Dsuffer from【解解析析】此此处处表表示示“耐耐受受寒寒冷冷天天气气”，故故应应用用 suffer。long for 意意为为“盼盼望望”；suffer from意为意为“忍受来自忍受来自的痛苦的痛苦”。【答案答案】B5disagree v不同意；不一致不同意；不一致归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)disagree with sb.about/on sth.与与持不同意见持不同意见disagree with sb.(尤指食物尤指食物)使使(某人某人)不舒服不舒服disagree with(doing)sth.不赞成不赞成(做做)某事某事(2)disag

18、ree 的反义词是的反义词是 agree，二者用法相近。，二者用法相近。agree with同意同意；(气候、食物等气候、食物等)适合某人适合某人agree to.赞成赞成；同意计划、建议或条件等；同意计划、建议或条件等agree on.就就取得一致意见和看法取得一致意见和看法(3)disagree 与与 agree 的名词形式分别为：的名词形式分别为：disagreement，agreementarrive at/come to/reach/make/conclude an agreement 达达成成协协议议；取取得得一一致致意意见见keep to/stick to an agreemen

19、t 履行、遵守协议履行、遵守协议break an agreement 违背协议违背协议I disagree with you about this.在这一点上我和你意见不一致。在这一点上我和你意见不一致。Strawberries disagree with me.我一吃草莓就不舒服。我一吃草莓就不舒服。I am in total disagreement with you as to the value of your plan.对对于于你你计计划划的价值我的看法与你的完全两样。的价值我的看法与你的完全两样。They have agreed to my suggestion about the

20、 holiday.他们已同意了我关于度假的建议。他们已同意了我关于度假的建议。They have made an agreement about the plan.他们在这个计划上达成了一致。他们在这个计划上达成了一致。【链接训练链接训练】I disagree _ them _ most things.Awith；to Bwith；onC不填；不填；on Dwith；to【解解析析】disagree with sb.on sth.意意为为“在在某某事事上上与与某某人人持持不不同同意意见见”。句句意为：在大多数事情上，我和他们所持观点不同。意为：在大多数事情上，我和他们所持观点不同。【答案答案】

21、BAn agreement _ by the villagers _ the manager of that company.A new car factory will soon be set up.Ahas been made；to Bhas been signed；withChas asked；after Dwas signed；at【解解析析】sign an agreement意意思思是是“签签署署协协议议”，为为固固定定搭搭配配。表表示示“与与某人签署协议某人签署协议”，用，用sign an agreement with sb.。【答案答案】B归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)addition

22、n加法；增加；增添加法；增加；增添in addition另外；加之另外；加之in addition to此外；除此外；除之外之外Please add up and see how much money we can get.把这些数字加起来，看我们能赚多少钱。把这些数字加起来，看我们能赚多少钱。The numbers add up to exactly 100.这些数字的总数恰好是这些数字的总数恰好是100。The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the c

23、rew at sea.轮船的引擎失灵了，糟糕的天气更增加了海上船员的无助。轮船的引擎失灵了，糟糕的天气更增加了海上船员的无助。Remember to add in the cost of drinks.记得把饮料费加进去。记得把饮料费加进去。【链接训练链接训练】Now there is no time left for _ new stories because the time for printing has come.Aadding Badding upCadding up to Dadding to【解解析析】考考查查动动词词add及及其其相相关关短短语语。句句意意为为：现现在在没没有

24、有时时间间再再添添加加新新故故事事了了，因因为为到到印印刷刷的的时时间间了了。add“增增加加，增增添添”，符符合合题题意意。短短语语add to也也是是“增添，增加增添，增加”之意，但后面常接抽象名词，如之意，但后面常接抽象名词，如difficulty，pleasure等。等。【答案答案】AI cant believe it！The money John spent within a month _ more than 10,000 dollars.Aadded Badded toCadded up to Dwas added up【解析解析】add up to意为意为“共计，总计共计，总计

25、”，符合题意。，符合题意。【答案答案】C2get along with与与相处；进展相处；进展(get on with)get along/on with sb.同某人相处同某人相处get along/on with sth.某事进展某事进展/进行进行All the students in this class are getting along/on with each other very well.这这个班级的同学们相处很融洽。个班级的同学们相处很融洽。How is he getting along/on with his French?他的法语进展如何？他的法语进展如何？注注意意：当当

26、表表示示相相处处融融洽洽、进进展展顺顺利利时时，可可以以在在along或或on后后面面加加上上well，nicely，fine等副词来修饰。等副词来修饰。归纳拓展归纳拓展get across使通过，使使通过，使理解理解/明白明白get around/about(消息消息)传开；旅行传开；旅行get away from摆脱；离开摆脱；离开get down to开始着手做开始着手做get in收割；到达收割；到达get on上车上车 get off下车下车get over克服，摆脱克服，摆脱 get rid of除去除去get together聚会，联欢聚会，联欢【链接训练链接训练】Mr.Wang

27、 is a person who is easy _.Ato get along with Bto get alongCto be gotten along Dgetting along with【解解析析】考考查查get along with的的用用法法。在在定定语语从从句句中中，介介词词with和和主主语语构构成成介宾关系，此处用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。介宾关系，此处用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。【答案答案】AWith her help I can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.Age

28、t over Bget inCget along Dget through【解解析析】get along/on其其后后加加well，nicely，badly等等表表示示同同某某人人相相处处得得(不不)好；某事进展得好；某事进展得(不不)顺利。顺利。【答案答案】C3go through(1)experience 经历，经受经历，经受(2)study or examine closely 仔细检查仔细检查(3)use up or get through 用完；做完用完；做完(4)read through 浏览，查阅浏览，查阅(5)pass(through)/get through 通过；经过通过；

29、经过归纳拓展归纳拓展get through 穿过，穿过，(被被)通过；完成；通过；完成；(电话电话)接通接通pass through 走过，路过走过，路过live through 经历经历look through 浏览；仔细查看，看穿浏览；仔细查看，看穿pull through(大病，手术后大病，手术后)康复康复注意：注意：与与 through 有关的短语都有有关的短语都有“从开始到结束，从头至尾从开始到结束，从头至尾”的含义。的含义。They went through one hardship after another.他们经历了一个又一个的磨难。他们经历了一个又一个的磨难。In less

30、 than 6 months，he went through his savings of a lifetime.不不到到6个个月月他他就把一生的积蓄花光了。就把一生的积蓄花光了。I am used to going through newspapers after supper.我习惯晚饭后看会儿报纸。我习惯晚饭后看会儿报纸。【链接训练链接训练】Those who have_floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection.Agone through Bgone overCgone across Dgo

31、ne down【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意为为：那那些些经经历历过过洪洪水水和和沙沙尘尘暴暴的的人人们们知知道道环环境境保保护护的的重重要要性性。go through 此此处处表表示示“经经历历，经经受受”，符符合合语语境境。go over“复习复习”；没有；没有go across这一搭配；这一搭配；go down“下去，下沉下去，下沉”。【答案答案】AHe was disappointed that his plan did not _ at the meeting.Ago on Bgo off Cgo throughDgo out【解解析析】go on“继继续续进

32、进行行”；go off“离离开开；爆爆炸炸”；go through“经经历历，经经过过”，在此句中是，在此句中是“(法律、议案、建议等法律、议案、建议等)被通过被通过”。go out“出去；熄灭出去；熄灭”。【答案答案】C4join in参加，加入参加，加入同类辨析同类辨析join，join in，take part in，attend与与participate(1)join表表示示“加加入入党党派派、组组织织、社社团团、俱俱乐乐部部”等等某某一一组组织织或或团团体体并并成成为为其其中一员，如中一员，如join the army/club参军参军/加入俱乐部。加入俱乐部。(2)join in表

33、表示示“参参加加正正进进行行的的某某项项活活动动”，亦亦可可说说join sb.in(doing)sth.，表表示示“加入某人一起做某事加入某人一起做某事”。(3)take part in表表示示“参参加加会会议议或或者者群群众众性性活活动动”，侧侧重重说说明明主主语语参参加加并并发发挥挥一一定定作作用用，part前前若若有有修修饰饰语语，则则要要加加不不定定冠冠词词，如如take(an active)part in a party/school activities(积极积极)参加聚会参加聚会/学校活动。学校活动。(4)attend表表示示“出出席席或或参参加加会会议议、仪仪式式、婚婚礼礼、

34、葬葬礼礼、典典礼礼；上上课课、上上学学、听报告听报告”，为正式用语。，为正式用语。(5)participate为正式用语，和介词为正式用语，和介词in连用，表示积极地参与。连用，表示积极地参与。My brother joined the army three years ago.三年前，我弟弟参军了。三年前，我弟弟参军了。I invite him to join us in the argument between us.我邀请他参加我们的辩论。我邀请他参加我们的辩论。How many countries took part in the 16th Asian Games in Guangzh

35、ou?有多少国家参加了第有多少国家参加了第16届广州亚运会？届广州亚运会？Well attend an important meeting tomorrow.我们明天将参加一个重要会议。我们明天将参加一个重要会议。We want to encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.我们想鼓励学生完全参与学院的管理工作。我们想鼓励学生完全参与学院的管理工作。谢谢观看！谢谢观看！【链接训练链接训练】用用 join，join in，take part in，attend 填空填空At the age of eight，he _ a group of child dancers.The children _ the English Evening and had a good time.He didnt _ school yesterday because of illness.Zhou Enlai _ the student movements actively when he was at school.【答案答案】joined joined in attend took part in