2019届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题 人教新目标版.doc

《2019届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题 人教新目标版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题 人教新目标版.doc（13页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、- 1 -20192019 高三年级第四次月考英语试卷高三年级第四次月考英语试卷第一部分第一部分: :阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节共两节, ,满分满分 4040 分分) )第一节第一节 ( (共共 1515 小题小题; ; 每小题每小题 2 2 分分, , 满分满分 3030 分分) )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,CA,B,C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。AWhile inventions like the wheel and the Internet have chan

2、ged the way the world works today, there are some creations that never quite got off the ground. Lets look at the strangest inventions from across the globe.THE TOMATO-FEEDING ROBOTJapanese juice seller, Kagome, invented a robot that will feed you tomatoes with its long metal arms extended on either

3、 side of your face while you run. Originally created for the Tokyo Marathon, the robot even has a timer so that tomato-eating runners wont use up their supply too quickly.THE ROLLING BENCHIts lunchtime and many people may be looking for a park bench to sit on, but the rain has made every surface hum

4、id. This is when the rolling bench comes in. When one side is too wet, a handle on the side can roll up another dry side for better sitting conditions. The inventions come from designer Sung Woo Park, from Seoul in South Korea.THE LED SLIPPERS(拖鞋)We all hate hurting our toes in the dark, but a revol

5、utionary footwear design can prevent this from happening again. The slightly strange LED slippers are designed to be comfortable, yet shine your path at night. With two in-built LED lights at the top of each slipper, the users can direct their toes at any area that needs light.THE FOOT-POWERED BICYC

6、LEIts the unusual inventionof German designers Tom Hambrock and Juri Spetter. Besides an unusual appearance, its function is also slightly strange, as the - 2 -user must run to get the bicycle moving. As soon as the riders have enough momentum(动力), theyre able to rest their feet on the back wheel an

7、d use the handlebars to control its direction.1What can we know about the tomato-feeding robot from the text?A. Its popular with lazy eaters. B. It was the creation of a Korean.C. It was designed for a sports event. D. It has two plastic arms.2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “

8、humid” in the text?A. Dirty. B. Wet. C. Unsafe. D. Uncomfortable.3Which invention was designed for its users safety?A. The LED slippers. B. The rolling bench.C. The foot-powered bicycle. D. The tomato-feeding robot.4What can we infer about the inventions mentioned in the text?A. They bring us speed

9、improvement. B. Their inventors are all from Asia.C. They are powered by electricity. D. They can serve us in different ways.BRoberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players in history. Many players are known for their skills or the records they broke. But Roberto was loved not only fo

10、r his ability in sports，but also for the kind of person that he was.Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina，Puerto Rico，whose family struggled financially. As a young boy，he helped his father，who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food.In school，Roberto was an excellent runner. B

11、ut more than anything， he loved playing baseball. Puerto Ricos warm island climate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year. But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance.While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the - 3 -Puerto Ricos Winter Le

12、ague. At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States.This ability was recognized the following year. An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players. The official，Al Campanis， was p

13、leased with Robertos skills. He offered to give him a 10,000 dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers.But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school. The young baseball player told Mr. Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished

14、school.So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school. But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955.Roberto stood out among the other players in his team. The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team. But in 1960，every

15、thing changed. That year， he played in the first of his 12 AllStar games. Every year， the best players from the National and American leagues compete in an AllStar game. That same year， Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Seriesthe national baseball championship.Robert

16、o died on December 31,1972，in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua.5Roberto Clemente was highly honored because _.Aof his intelligence Bhe had no competitorsChe was kind and generous Dof his personality and skills6What do we know about Roberto according to

17、 the text?ARoberto was not helpful. BHis family lived a happy life.CHis father worked very hard. DRoberto had no interest in sports.7Why did Mr.Campanis offer Roberto a 10,000 dollar gift?AHe was impressed by Robertos ability.BHe wanted to make friends with Roberto.CRoberto played better than profes

18、sional players.DHe invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team.- 4 -8Thanks to Roberto，the Pittsburgh Pirates _.Adefeated other 12 AllStar teams Bwas better widely known worldwideCwon the national baseball championship Dbeat the New York Yankees for the first timeCMore than half of rich Ame

19、ricans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to

20、 their children” The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade, firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to

21、do it.They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance (遗产) they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wea

22、lthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation， ” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”The trend is le

23、d by the worlds richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation (基金会)，and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive im

24、pact， ” he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage.they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”- 5 -9We can learn from the passage that_.Arich parents may not know how to manage their inheritanceBrich pare

25、nts dont equal rich kids，at least in the USCAmerican children don t get to inherit their parents wealthDpoor children dont expect themselves to be as rich as their parents10According to the survey，most rich Americans_.Athink they owe their children nothingBthink it best to give their money back to s

26、ocietyCdoubt their childrens ability to handle wealthDare confident of their childrens ability to handle wealth11The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to_.Aresponsible children BBill Gates and his wifeCfirstgeneration rich Drich parents12From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates

27、wants to show_.Athe trend of leaving no inheritance to childrenBthe positive impact of charity on societyCthe way of giving back to societyDthe importance of independence for children DWhat is success? I am not going to try to explain success. I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a

28、 Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon, or being awarded a Nobel Prize? What else? I believe personal success could be anything at all- it does not have to involve public recognition. Who is more successful? A millionaire who is unhappy, or an unnoticed person, who has led a simple, q

29、uiet, sincere and happy life? The simplest definition of success, I think, is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.The first step on the road to success starts with belief. Believe you can succeed and you will. Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力)you choose may be the goal of

30、 life; because it gives you freedom from worry. Could that be?Success means different things to every one of us. Some people believe it is measured in financial term; others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves. However, most people are motivated to a great extend by - 6 -publ

31、ic recognition. How many people are really happy? How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives? Incidentally, to imagine makes us different from animals.Most important of all, I believe success is a matter of personal growth. If every day you are developing or growing just a m

32、illimeter, I believe one is successful. Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success. Ive got a very long way to go them!Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination. Its the journey that really matters. Success is what you b

33、ecome in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life.13What is personal success according to the author?A. Winning public recognition B. Being an unhappy millionaireC. Something impossible to define simply D. Succeeding in doing what you want14According to the text, humans

34、are different from animals in_.A. belief B. freedom C. imagination D. success15What can be the best title for the text?A. What is success B. No true successC. How to be successful D. Success is reaching a destination第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

35、项为多余根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项。 While you are traveling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals. 16 Touching Someone17 In Mediterranean countries, if you dont touch someo

36、nes arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug, youll be considered cold. But backslap(拍背) someone who isnt a family - 7 -member or a good friend in Korea, and youll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacrednever even pat a child on the hea

37、d.Talking Over DinnerIn some countries, like China,Japan and some African nations, the foods the thing, so dont start chatting about your days adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. 18 Its not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking. Remov

38、ing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and youll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at

39、the door, start undoing your laces. 19 Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. 20 And dont feel offended if something seems offensivelike queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.A. Personal space varies

40、as you travel the globe.B. Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.C. Never be completely surprised by anything.D. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.E. Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.F. If not, keep the shoes on.G.

41、Youll be likely to meet with silence.第二部分第二部分 完形填空完形填空( (共共 2020 小题小题; ; 每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分, , 满分满分 3030 分分) )阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出可以填入空白处）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. Howe

42、ver, life can be 21 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 22 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who - 8 -described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 23 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 24 was ever good enough. She was

43、highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 25 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 26 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 27 to deal with was that the day before the 28 , Kerry had visited her friend

44、 and had spent the whole time criticizing her 29 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 30 . It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 31 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appre

45、ciate life rather than to 32 everything so harshly（刻薄）. She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 33 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, 34 when were honest, we can be sharply 35 of the world. Im not suggesting you 36 problems, or that you pretend things

46、 are 37 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 38 most the time, and especially when its not a really big 39 .Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little 40 , youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm a

47、nd love for life.21.A.quiet B.great C.lonelyD.uneasy22.A.answered B.expected C.rejected D.received23.A.spoiled B.bothered C.threatened D.interrupted24.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something25.A.boring B.interesting C.caring D.surprising26.A.explanation B.measure C.attitude - 9 -D.plan27.A.unn

48、ecessary B.certain C.urgent D.impossible28.A.occasion B.accident C.event D.adventure29.A.choice B.notice C.evidence D.memory30.A.admit B.contribute C.hear D.express31.A.aware of B.confused about C.curious about D.afraid of32.A.realize B.discuss C.judge D.settle33.A.familyB.lifeC.education D.career34.A.but B.so C.or D.for35.A.proud B.sur