2019届高三英语12月月考试题 理 新人教 版.doc

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1、12019 届高三届高三 1212 月月考月月考英英 语语注意事项注意事项: : 1.试题分第卷和第卷两部分。 2.满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 3.考生务必将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写，使用 2B 铅笔填涂答案在答题卡规定的位 置上。 4. 考试结束后将答题卡交回，不得折叠、损毁答题卡。 第第 I I 卷卷 选择题选择题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Tom plan to do next week?A.To make a robot B.To enter a competition. C.To surprise the woman.2.What is the woman?A.A waitress. B.A tour guide. C.A saleswoman.3.What is the womans problem?A.She forgot her seat number. B.She got on the wrong tra

3、in. C.She lost her train ticket.4.Why has the man stopped exercising?A.He is busy moving house. B.He lives far away from the gym. C.He dislikes going to the gym alone.5.How is Janet probably feeling now?A.Disappointed. B.Confused. C.Stressed.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小

4、题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 （每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 ） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?A.Two nights. B.Three nights. C.Four nights.7.Why are the prices for the two rooms different?A.The rooms are different in siz

5、e.B. The rooms have different views.2C.The rooms are of different shapes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How did the man come to the place?A.By car. B.On foot. C. By train.9.Why is the man here?A.To have an interview. B.To discuss traffic problems.C.To share his work experience.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where

6、are the speakers?A.In a bank. B.On a lake C.At a hotel.11.Why does Davids father want to spend Christmas in the countryside?A.He can enjoy the lake view. B. He can be freed from housework. C. He can have some peace and quiet.12.Why is David unhappy?A.He cant attend the party. B.He isnt allowed to sk

7、ate. C.He has to cook for his parents.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How does Steven describe his music?A. Its hard rock. B. Its folk music. C. Its modern pop14.Why does Steven love Australian audiences?A.They never throw things at him. B.They buy more of his records. C.They are more friendly.15.Whats St

8、evens attitude towards people downloading his music?A.He doesnt mind. B.He feels upset. C.He is puzzled.16.What advice does Steven give to songwriters?A.Listen to more music. B.Stick to their own style. C.Make use of the internet.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which can best describe a tension headache?

9、A.It occurs repeatedly. B.It lasts over a month. C.It causes severe pain.318.Which is a symptom of tension headaches?A.Loss of consciousness. B.Increased blood pressure. C.A pain at the back of the head.19.What is the cause of rebound headaches?A.Stressful events. B.Tension in the muscles. C.Too muc

10、h use of pain medicine.20.Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment?A.It helps one find the cause of his headaches.B.It reminds one to take medicine on time.C.It helps remove constant pain.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11、 A A SeaSea LifeLife MelbourneMelbourne AquariumAquarium (水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne A

12、quarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* * OpeningOpening TimesTimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* * LocationLocationSea Life Melb

13、ourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.* * GettingGetting toto SeaSea LifeLife MelbourneMelbourne AquariumAquariumTrainTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from eit

14、her Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.TramTramThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.ShuttleShuttle BusBusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus servic

15、e, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. *Car*Car ParkingParking4While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* * Wheelch

16、airWheelchair AccessAccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* * TermsTermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has

17、been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry! 21.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _ . Ais located at the center of the CBD in the city Bhas 12 most attractive places in Melbourne Cadmits visitors from 9:30 am u

18、ntil 6:00 pm Dis beside Crown Entertainment Complex 22.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take _. Atrains from southern Cross train station Bshuttle buses around the train station Cboats across the Yarra River Deither tram route 70 or 7523. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visito

19、rs _. Acar parking charge free Bwheelchair access CInternet connection Dtransportation service24. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _ . Aare free to all visitors Bcan be purchased by email Care checked at the entrance Dcan be printed at the ticket officeB B“Clothes Swapping” has become an incre

20、asingly popular activity for women in the United States. The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return.Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the largest crowd ever for the areas popu

21、lar clothing-swapping group.Daphne Steinberg was having a good day. “For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice womens designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, not totally bankrupt mys

22、elf.”Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away. “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. Theres no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse whats already here. Give it a new home let somebody else love what you used

23、 to love and no longer love.”Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high schools debate team. It is 5one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to

24、shelters for victims of domestic violence.“I started doing this four years ago, and weve been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”She used the social media website to help publicize the events. The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1300. M

25、rs.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she say competition for desirable fashion can be strong.“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover over the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their h

26、ands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”25.At a clothes swap women what can women do? A.make some money by giving away unwanted clothing B.buy whatever clothing they like C.have a social gathering and make friends D.exchange unwanted clothing for something

27、different 26.What can be learnt from what Daphne Steinberg said? A.she got some nice clothes at the clothes swap B.the clothes swap was the largest ever in the area C.it was the first time she had been to a clothes swap D.she saved much less money than she had expected 27.What is Paragraph 5 mainly

28、about? A.How Kim Pratt started the clothing-swapping event. B.What Kim Pratt did with the un-swapped clothes. C.How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes. D.What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.28.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.clothes swaps often go out of control i

29、n the end B.clothes-swapping is becoming increasingly popular with women C.Improper behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlled D.more clothing swapping events need to be organizedC CMass communication has been growing and affecting the way communities and people behave. At every stage of the d

30、evelopment of communication, from the telegraph to the Internet, societies have had to adapt to its effects. But have the effects been more positive or negative?The saying “knowledge is power” has been an excellent motivator for people to improve their lives, but today the massive amount of informat

31、ion available through the Internet doesnt always seem to be helping people in the 6way wed hoped. Rather than improving peoples lives and bringing us closer together, the information age is making us more divided and irresponsible.Nevertheless, many people find comfort in their virtual (虚拟的) worlds

32、and are happy to connect with real-life friends and online friends from the familiar surroundings of their living rooms. However, being able to reinvent themselves online and be whoever they want to be leads to the question of whether they are losing their identities by living in a virtual world. It

33、s not all bad news, however. Mass communication has helped change some attitudes for the better. Take our views on the environment for example. Internet campaigns by governments and other organizations have helped popularize the ideas of recycling, protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.Modern e

34、lectronic communication now influences every aspect of our lives - it is a powerful tool that has raised some concerns for society. However, it has also brought countless benefits to society. At the end of the day, it can be used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of

35、 responsibility of the individual or community involved. In short, it needs to be used with care. 29.According to the text, the information age today _. A.helps people improve their livesB.fully shows “Knowledge is power“ C.makes people feel more connected to othersD.fails to achieve our expectation

36、s sometimes 30.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.People only connect with online friends. B.Online friends can be comforting for all people. C.Virtual lives can make people clear of who they are. D.The Internet helps to raise our environmental awareness. 31.What is the writers attitude to electr

37、onic communication in the last paragraph? A.It should be used in a cautious way. B.It does more harm than good to society. C.Its side effects cant be handled by individuals. D.It should be strictly controlled by the government. 32.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The comfort of the virtual wo

38、rlds. B.The effects of mass communication. C.The development of mass communication. D.The way to use modern mass communication.D DThe Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers(减速带) on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make i

39、ts deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,“ Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.7The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India

40、 had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high- speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of

41、 optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experim

42、ented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers“, and that the concept has been successfully tested

43、 in accident-prone zones on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just o

44、ne step towards improving road safety. 33.Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads? A.To make the surroundings more beautiful.B.To attract the attention of tourists. C.To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.D.To show the advanced technology. 34.Which of the following words is closest to

45、 the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2? A.ReminderB.ThreatC.Regulation D.Theory 35.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India. B.Philadelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US. C.The idea tested in A

46、hmedabad recently has been a failure. D.The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.第二节第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。TeamTeam BuildingBuilding MeansMeans MoreMore ThanThan ThrowingThrowing a a FewFew PeoplePeople TogetherTogether “Teamworking“ is found

47、 everywhere within just about every organization. You cant get away from “teams“ that are supposed to be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts. Or so the theory goes. There are five measures that need to be taken before you can get the most out of a team: CommonCommon Go

48、alsGoals withwith ChallengingChallenging TargetTarget8_36_. And all the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do. What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but at the same time tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation alive. What is more, they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may come across