纪实摄影图片传播机制探究,摄影论文.docx

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1、纪实摄影图片传播机制探究,摄影论文【题目】纪实摄影图片传播机制探究 【绪论】 【第一章】 【2.1】 【2.2】 【2.3】 【3.1 - 3.3】 【3.4 3.5】 【结束语/以下为参考文献】 内容摘要 在媒体业高度发展的今天，读图时代的到来对图片传播提出了更高层次层次的要求。纪实摄影作为一种具有人文主义关心和批判性的摄影方式，在介入社会事务、突发事件、深层报道等形式中异军突起，发挥着越来越重要的作用。纪实摄影有着本身的特殊性，它必须具有纪实性、社会性、人文性，必须能使读者感遭到 情感和立场 ,因而纪实摄影图片的传播能够在某种程度上具体表现出影像背后的历史文化和影像内在的情绪表示出与人性的

2、张扬。 本文从传播学、社会学等学科视角分析了纪实摄影及其图片的传播机制，将纪实摄影进行了具体的概念界定及定义，对纪实摄影图片的优势、拍摄、处理、传播、媒介、受众、效果等分别作了阐释，并运用大量的着名纪实摄影图片做实例分析，对纪实摄影图片在传播经过中所表现出来的新特点、新形态、新规律、新渠道等方面给以论证。详细来讲，主要包括下面几个部分。 首先，本文对研究该课题的意义和目的提出了要求，对纪实摄影图片传播的相关研究进行了梳理，总结了当下国内外相关课题的发展历程和存在的空白点，概述了当下纪实摄影的发展情况，对论文的基本研究思路和方式方法进行了阐述。 第二，对纪实摄影的相关概念进行了具体地界定，对其严

3、格的价值判定和评价标准提出了明确的划分。在图片传播大行其道的今天，纪实摄影有别于普通的新闻摄影，有着唯一无二的特殊性。为了避免读者将其两者混淆，本文用比照的方式阐述了纪实摄影与新闻摄影的一样点与不同点，以便于读者更好地理解纪实摄影。 第三，优秀的纪实摄影作品能够带来相应的社会变革，正如希望工程系列照片所带来的教育改革。因而，纪实摄影图片在传播经过中有着无与伦比的传播优势和传播价值。从纪实摄影的评判标准为切入点，分析了怎样合理地运用技巧拍摄并编辑一幅图片，使其在传播经过中更具优势。对于纪实照片的选择也是控制其有效传播的经过，也就是对于图片的内在价值进行选择的经过。在传媒行业更新迅速的今天，纪实摄

4、影也会相应地发生着改变，它的发展趋势也会在本章节中进行介绍。 第四，基于拉斯韦尔5W传播形式，从传播者、传播内容、传播渠道、受众和效果几个主要方面进行分析，结合当下新的传媒环境，新的传播渠道和受众的角色转换关系等方面，对纪实摄影图片的传播机制进行了分析，并通过内容分析法做了相应的效果分析。纪实摄影图片的传播效果在当下也有着新特性，传播迅速，反应及时，影响力和影响深度大大超越从前。本文援引希望工程等事件，对纪实摄影图片传播效果作了总体分析。 综上，社会需充分利用纪实摄影这个工具，为人类社会的进步提供气力的支撑。本文根据所探究的纪实摄影和它的传播机制，讨论了怎样推动纪实摄影图片的有效传播，为其传播

5、经过中各个环节的问题研究提供了可行的理论根据。 本文关键词语：纪实摄影；图片传播；人文关心；传播机制；传播效果 Abstract In today s highly developed media industry, the arrival of Reading Pictures Era raised ahigher demand for the spread of pictures.Documentary photography as a way of havinghumanistic care and criticism, participating in many social affa

6、irs, emergencies,reports and otherforms of deep news report.It is playing an increasingly important role nowadays.Documentaryphotography has its own particularity, it must have character of documentary, social,humanities,and must make the reader feel emotional and position ,and therefore the spread

7、of documentaryphotography picture to some extent reflects the history and culture behind the image and imagingthe inner emotional expression and humanity publicity. From the perspective of communication science, sociology and the other,it analyzes thedocumentary photography and the image transmissio

8、n mechanisms, the documentaryphotography for a detailed definition of the concept and definition of the advantages ofdocumentary photography , shooting, processing, dissemination, media, audience, effects weremade to explain and use a lot of well-known examples of documentary photography pictures to

9、make the analysis more exhaustive,the article also give demonstration of new features, newforms, new rules, new channels in the process of communication.Specifically, the followingsections are included. First, the significance and the objectives of the research topics are required. the relevantresea

10、rch of documentary photography picture spread are sorted, summarize the current gaps inthe development process and the presence of domestic and foreign-related issues,summarize thecurrent developments in the documentary photography , described the basic ideas and methods. Second, related documentary

11、 photography concepts were defined in detail, their valuejudgments and evaluation criteria put forward a clear division. In the picture spread popularperiod, documentary photography is different from the ordinary journalism photo, has a uniquespecificity. In order to avoid the reader to confuse the

12、two, the paper elaborated the same pointand the different point of documentary photography and journalism photography by way ofcomparison in order to facilitate a better understanding of documentary photography. Third, the excellent documentary photography can bring about the corresponding socialcha

13、nge, as Project Hope brought about a series of education reform. Therefore, documentary photography has a unique advantage of spreading pictures,and the value of communication.Fromthe criterion of documentary photography as a starting point, the article analyzes how toreasonably use of techniques to

14、 shoot and edit a picture to make it more competitive in thecommunication process.Documentary photograph selection process is also effective to controlthe spread process of it, and the the process of selecting its intrinsic value of the image. Intoday s media industry which is updating frequently, d

15、ocumentary photography will be takingplace correspondingly, and it will be described in this chapter. Fourth, based on the communication mode Lasswell 5W,communicators, communicationcontent, communication channels, audience and effects are analyzed in several key aspects ,combined with the current n

16、ew media environment, the role of new communication channels andaudiences conversion relations aspects of documentary photography picture,the propagationmechanisms were analyzed through content analysis and corresponding effect analysis.Documentary photography dissemination of results in the moment

17、also has new features, andspread rapidly, timely feedback, influence and impact far beyond the depth of the past. Thisarticle citing events such as Project Hope, the effect on the spread of documentary photographypictures were made the overall analysis. In summary, the community needs to make full u

18、se of this tool of documentary photography,providing support forces for progress of human society. Based on the exploration ofdocumentary photography and its transmission mechanisms, the article discussed how topromote the effective dissemination of documentary photography images, providing a viable

19、theory for research problems in all aspects of the communication process. Key Words:Documentary photography,Communication of pictures,Humane Care,Propagation mechanism,Communication effect 目录 内容摘要 Abstract 绪论 一、研究背景和课题的提出 二、研究目的与意义 三、国内外研究现在状况 四、研究方式方法及创新点 第一章纪实摄影概论 第一节纪实摄影概念的阐述 一、纪实摄影的定义 二、纪实摄影的价值判

20、定 三、纪实摄影的评价标准 第二节纪实摄影与新闻摄影的比照 一、纪实摄影与新闻摄影的共同点 二、纪实摄影与新闻摄影的区别 第二章纪实摄影图片的拍摄选择及传播优势 第一节纪实摄影图片的拍摄及后期处理 一、纪实摄影图片的拍摄理念 二、纪实摄影图片的拍摄技巧 三、纪实摄影图片的后期处理及编辑 第二节纪实摄影图片在传播经过的选择原则 一、纪实摄影图片的真实性原则 二、纪实摄影图片的主题性原则 三、纪实摄影图片的审美性原则 第三节纪实摄影图片在传播经过的优势及发展趋势 一、图片表示出方式直观生动 二、图片传达讯息现场感强 三、图片传播效果的显着性 四、纪实摄影图片传播的发展趋势 第三章纪实摄影图片基于5W形式下的传播机制 第一节纪实摄影图片的传播者 第二节纪实摄影图片的传播内容分析 一、传播内容的组成部分 二、对传播内容的控制分析 第三节纪实摄影图片的传播媒介 一、以传统媒体为代表的传播媒介 二、以新媒体为代表的传播媒介 第四节纪实摄影图片的受众分析 一、基于传统受众的分析 二、新媒体环境下 社会介入论 的受众分析 第五节纪实摄影图片的传播效果分析 一、纪实摄影图片传播效果的显现方式 二、纪实摄影图片效果的显着性 结束语 注释 以下为参考文献