2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 新版 新人教版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年度第二学期期末考试学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题高一英语试题第第 I I 卷卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What season is it most probably now?A.Summer.B.Winter.C. Autumn.2.Why was the woman absent

2、?A. She looked after her daughter.B.She forgot the invitation.C.She wasnt feeling well.3.What does the man mean?A.He has no interest in wild life.B. He is sorry to fail the exam.C. He wont join the group.4.What does the man want to do?A.Book a room.B.PayMr.Stephen a visit.C.Invite the woman to dinne

3、r.5.What is the man trying to do?A. Make an apology.B.Make a decision.C.Make an invitation.第二节第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。- 2 -6.Where is the acco

4、unting office?A. On the 4th floor.B. On the 5th floor.C.On the 6th floor.7.Where will the woman go first?A.The Thai restaurant.B.The accounting office.C.The shipping department.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. Where was the woman yesterday afternoon?A. In the lecture hall.B.In the classroom.C.In the libr

5、ary.9.How many professors gave speeches?A.3.B.4.C.5.10.What did the woman think of the speeches?A. Meaningful but difficult.B. She left the hall before they ended.C. She was quite interested in them.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.When will Mr.Green come to Tokyo?A. At the beginning of December.B.In th

6、e middle of November.C.In the last week of October.12.How long will the conference last?A. A week.B.5 days.C.3 days.13.When will Mr.Green visit the factory?A. Before the conference.B. During the conference.C. After the conference.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14.What is Bill?A.A postman.B.A doctor.C.A s

7、tudent.15.What does Bill usually dofirst in the morning?- 3 -A. Sells newspapers.B. Does part-time job.C. Works for Mr. Black.16. How did Bill help Mr.Black?A. He sent him to the hospital.B. He called the hospital.C. He saved Mr. Black by himself.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.When will Monica work in

8、 the library?A.From 8:30 am to 8:00 pm.B. From 8:45 am to 5:15 pm.C.From 9:10 am to 4:45 pm.18.What can Monica do in the library?A.Have drinks.B.Read books.C.Talk to students.19.Where should Monica go to have her own sandwiches for lunch?A.The speakers office.B.The dining room.C.The common room.20.W

9、hy doesnt the speaker recommend cafs in the town center?A.They are crowded.B.They are far away.C.They are expensive.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出最佳选项。A AWith Memorial Day and summer right around the corner, youre bound to feel a serious case of wan

10、derlust coming on. Whether you want to travel the world or just squeeze in a weekend getaway to your nearest National Park, camping is always the answer. Whatever youve got in mind, weve rounded up a selection of the worlds most beautiful camping spots to get you started.YosemiteYosemite NationalNat

11、ional Park,Park, CaliforniaCaliforniaNinety-five percent of Yosemite National Park is set apart for wilderness, - 4 -which means no cars, no buildings, and no electricity. Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a view of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls. Make sure you s

12、tore your food properly though - black bears are common!BoyaBoya LakeLake ProvincialProvincial Park,Park, CanadaCanadaBoya Lake Provincial Park, known for the color and clarity of its lake, is a great place to enjoy any type of water recreation. The lake is also one of the few in the north thats war

13、m enough for swimming. The area was carved out by glaciers, leaving many islands and lakes behind for modern campers to explore on the parks hiking trails.CorcovadoCorcovado NationalNational Park,Park, CostaCosta RicaRicaCorcovado National Park is home to five percent of the worlds biodiversity-Nati

14、onalNational GeographicGeographic described it as the most “geographically intense” place in the world. Camping is a great option for a visit to Costa Rica: youll be at the heart of the rainforest, away from the countrys touristy resorts.MaasaiMaasai MaraMara NationalNational Reserve,Reserve, KenyaK

15、enyaIf youve always dreamed of safaris（野外观兽旅行）, Maasai Mara is the place to go. The ideal time to visit this large game reserve is between July and October, when you can witness the annual migration（迁徙） of Thomsons gazelle, zebra, and wildebeest to and from the neighboring Serengeti, in Tanzania. Ca

16、mp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people, well-known for their distinctive customs and dress.21. What are campers advised to do in Yosemite National Park?A. To seek wild black bears.B. To buy food in the store there. C. To keep their food well.D. To avoid the attac

17、k of black bears.22. Which park offers the best lake view?A. Yosemite National Park.B. Boya Lake Provincial Park.C. Corcovado National Park.D. Maasai Mara National Reserve.23. What is special about the Maasai Mara National Reserve?- 5 -A. It allows camping along the river.B. It has Nature Reserve fo

18、r wildlife.C. Campers can experience folk customs there.D. Campers can migrate with wild animals there.BMatthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in 2016 when he got a cell phone call from his mother. “The mountains on fire,” she screamed, “and Brian

19、s up there!”Laytons family owned a dozen rental cabins(小屋) on Shields Mountain, and Laytons friend and fellow rental-cabin owner, Brian McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton, 32, hit the gas. He lived on the mountain too.Layton turned around and headed for a dirt

20、road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path before his front-wheel-drive car gave up. He called McGee, who drove down in his pickup so they could fight the fire together.They headed first to Laytons rental cabins. “I wanted to make sure our guests were gone. They were,” says Layton. At

21、 that point, he had a choice: try to save his cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby. “On the moun-tain, you dont have many locals. Theyre mostly tourists who dont know their way around,” he says.Over the next two hours, the two friends drove through the smoky mountain, knocking on door

22、s and leading panicked people to safety. “I know that mountain so well,” Layton says, “I could drive and know exactly where I am just by time traveled.” Thanks to their brave and immediate action, the two helped 14 people out of the danger.Fourteen people died that night in Sevier County. But the fi

23、re didnt take away a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his home and business were destroyed, Layton remains calm. “I wasnt worried about my loss, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain,” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”- 6 -24. Where was Layton when the fire broke ou

24、t?A.Visiting his mother.B. Away from his home.C. Heading for the cabins.D. Driving on a dirt road. 25. What can we learn from Para.2-3?A. Laytons car broke down halfway.B. Brian was in charge of Laytons cabins.C. Layton picked up Brian on the path. D. Brian lived in the mountain alone. 26. Why could

25、 the two friends rescue the people?A. They put out the fire before it spread. B. They turned to locals for help.C. Layton was familiar with the area.D. Brian gave up his own cabins.27. What did Layton mean in the last paragraph?A. He blamed himself. B. He suffered a lot.C. He was relieved.D. He felt

26、 sorry. C CLONDONDogs produce more facial expressions when humans are looking at them, according to a new research from the University of Portsmouth.Scientists at the Universitys Dog Cognition Centre are the first to find clear evidence that dogs move their faces in direct response to human attentio

27、n. Dogs dont respond with more facial expressions upon seeing tasty food, suggesting that dogs produce facial expressions to communicate and not just because they are excited.Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski led the study.She said, “We can now - 7 -be confident that the production of facial

28、expressions made by dogs isdependent on the attention state of their audience and is not just a result of dogs being excited. In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but seeing food treats did not have the same effect.Dr Kaminski said itspossible dogs facial expres

29、sions have changed as part of the process of becoming domesticated. “Domestic dogs have a unique historytheyhave lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogs ability to communicate with us,” she said.“We knew domestic dogs paid attention

30、 to how attentive a human isina previous study we found, for example, that dogs stole food more often when the humans eyes were closed or they had their back turned. In another study, we found dogs follow the gaze of a human if the human first establishes eye contact with the dog, so the dog knows t

31、he gaze-shift is directed at them,” Dr. Kaminski said, “This study moves forward what we understand about dog cognition. We now know dogs make more facial expressions when the human is paying attention.”It is impossible yet to say whether dogs behaviour in this and other studies is evidence that dog

32、s have flexible understanding of another individuals perspectivethat they truly understand another individuals mental state-or if their behaviour is inborn or even a learned response to seeing the face or eyes of another individual.28. In what situation will dogs produce more expressions?A. When see

33、ing tasty food. B. When interacting with humans. C. When they are excited. D. When they observe something.29. What does the underlined word“domesticated” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Evolved. B. Strong. C. House-trained.D. Dependent.30. Which of the following has not been proved by researchers?A. Dogs kno

34、w exactly about humans mental state.B. Dogs can recognize eye contact with humans.- 8 -C. Dogs can pay attention to how attentive a human is.D. Dogs make more expressions in response to humans attention.31. Where are you expected to read this passage?A. In a fashion magazine.B. In a scientific repor

35、t.C. In a brochure.D. In a newspaper.DMany Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions

36、of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation. A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potent

37、ial of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would

38、 otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them. When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to unde

39、rstand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry. In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated

40、 for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives. Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked

41、that this future cannot arrive fast enough for - 9 -millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars. 32. W

42、hats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic.33. What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. A kind of autonomous vehicle.B. A fleet of driverless taxis. C. A road for driverless cars.D. A retirement community.34. What

43、are examples in California and Michigan to prove?A. Driverless cars disadvantages.B. Governments right decisions.C. Benefits to the aged and the disabled.D. The regulations are forward-thinking.35. What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A. The benefits of driverless cars hav

44、e been fully unlocked. B. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology. C. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.D. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Each year

45、 thousands of Chinese tourists visit Cambridge, not to see the beauty of a great university, but to pay homage(敬意) to a poemXu Zhimos Farewell to Cambridge. 3636 As one of the most famous romantic poets of Chinese literature, he is known for his promotion and contributions to modern Chinese poetry.T

46、o honor him, in July 2008, a stone of white marble was set up at the Backs of Kings College, Cambridge (near the bridge over the River Cam). 3737 It records the poets feelings of sorrows at departing from Cambridge where he had - 10 -studied between 1920 and 1922. 3838 He was also influenced by Fren

47、ch romantic and symbolist poets at that time. The poem is his signature work, most frequently recited at shows. He was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully naturalize Western romantic forms into modern Chinese poetry.3939 It is a good embodiment(典型) of his life-long devotion to explore p

48、oetic qualities poetic licence, creation and beauty. He creates a beautiful poetic imagery just like the fresh bridge, rainbow and cloud. In such imagery, poem can tell about its own aesthetic(美学的) feelings. 4040 A. Xu Zhimo got the honor in Cambridge. B. The beauty of this poem impressed the reader

49、s.C. Xu Zhimo was an early 20th century Chinese poet.D. It was at Cambridge that he fell in love with English romantic poetry.E. On it are written the first two and last two lines from this poem.F. The poem possesses true feelings, fresh language and elegant style.G. Music and color can appeal to the imagery by use of the two senses, ear and mind.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)When I was 12,