影响学生准确理解解答英语细节理解.ppt

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1、影响学生准确理解解答英语细影响学生准确理解解答英语细节理解题的若干因素节理解题的若干因素1.词汇内涵和外延不同带来的影响词汇内涵和外延不同带来的影响 细节理解题往往要求学生在阅读后细节理解题往往要求学生在阅读后带着问题回归原文相关的句子或段落带着问题回归原文相关的句子或段落中去查找答案，这一点很容易做到。中去查找答案，这一点很容易做到。但是，学生在理解过程中，却忽略了但是，学生在理解过程中，却忽略了词在题中所表达的意思和在文章中所词在题中所表达的意思和在文章中所表达的意思在含义方面的区别，将其表达的意思在含义方面的区别，将其一视同仁，结果导致选项错误。一视同仁，结果导致选项错误。Scienti

2、sts around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino.The appearance of EL Nino is known to affect weather around the world.Scientists still do not completely understand it.Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of

3、the world.Scientists have been studying El Nino_.A.to tell the future of the worldB.so that they can tell the cause of bad weatherC.because they want to help Zimbabwe to get enough rainD.in order to offer people help in fighting against nature2.语言理解不准确，断章取义语言理解不准确，断章取义带来的影响带来的影响 学生在对语言细节进行理解时，往学生在对语

4、言细节进行理解时，往往不能联系上下文之间的语意联系和往不能联系上下文之间的语意联系和通篇逻辑性，而是只盯住一处和问题通篇逻辑性，而是只盯住一处和问题相似的地方。选完答案后，不在考虑相似的地方。选完答案后，不在考虑选项所表达的意思是否和原文逻辑一选项所表达的意思是否和原文逻辑一致。致。These reptiles are excellent predators and have few natural enemies.Crocodiles have about 30 or 40 teeth in each jaw.And it is the jaw that gives a unique fea

5、ture to them.A crocodile can close its jaws with such force that it can break the bones of some animals.Yet,once the jaws are shut,they are so weak that they can be held together by a persons hand.We can infer from Para 7 that_.A.crocodiles close their jaws quickly B.crocodiles jaws are easy to cont

6、rol when they are openC.crocodiles are not dangerous to people when their jaws are closedD.crocodiles jaws are very powerful when closing3.题干理解不到位所带来的影响题干理解不到位所带来的影响 目前，在高考阅读理解题中，经常目前，在高考阅读理解题中，经常在题干上设置干扰，目的是考查学生在题干上设置干扰，目的是考查学生审题和正确理解题干的能力，而学生审题和正确理解题干的能力，而学生往往对题目一扫而过就匆忙答题，导往往对题目一扫而过就匆忙答题，导致答非所问。致答

7、非所问。The middle school boy is still in bad condition after having about two and a half hours of operation on the night of shooting.He is the youngest of the nine victims,including one who was shot dead on Oct.9.All the victims,seven dead and two wounded,were in public place doing ordinary things.They

8、 were working at grass,filling a gas tank or walking into a supermarket.How many victims had been killed in the series of shooting around Washington D.C before Oct.7th?A.Seven.B.Six.C.Nine.D.Eight.4.不能识别近义词、句替换带来不能识别近义词、句替换带来的影响的影响 在阅读理解中，命题者往往会利用一些在阅读理解中，命题者往往会利用一些近义词、句等来替换原文中的语言表述，近义词、句等来替换原文中的语言表

9、述，从而考查学生的语言功底和领悟上下文的从而考查学生的语言功底和领悟上下文的能力；学生只要具备一定的词汇量和理解能力；学生只要具备一定的词汇量和理解上下文的能力，很容易就能确定答案。问上下文的能力，很容易就能确定答案。问题是，一些学生往往不能识别出这种替代题是，一些学生往往不能识别出这种替代或变换了的句式结构，从而导致理解不畅。或变换了的句式结构，从而导致理解不畅。The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms,but it is too costly for most people to

10、 buy.But the researchers hope to make a lighter and less costly version.An improved version should be ready in one year.What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?A.It is too heavy for the walker to bear.B.It is too complex for people to use.C.It will slow down ones waling sp

11、eed.D.It is too dear for most people to afford.5.貌似相同所带来的影响貌似相同所带来的影响 学生在解答细节理解题时，有时觉学生在解答细节理解题时，有时觉得简单，就凭着印象和暂时的记忆去得简单，就凭着印象和暂时的记忆去选题，不回归原文进行对照区别，或选题，不回归原文进行对照区别，或者即使回归原文也不仔细对照差别，者即使回归原文也不仔细对照差别，就急于选题，而出题人恰恰利用了学就急于选题，而出题人恰恰利用了学生这一心理，专门设置一个与原文很生这一心理，专门设置一个与原文很相近的选项，干扰学生选题。相近的选项，干扰学生选题。Welcome Aboard

12、 Your Piccadilly Flight To Heathrow The Piccadilly Line To Heathrow is not only the most convenient way to travel but also the most cost-effective.So the next time,you are traveling to Heathrow,make sure you fly Piccadilly Line.Which of the following statements is TRUE about The Piccadilly Line?A.Th

13、e Piccadilly Line is the most convenient one around the world.B.Taking the Piccadilly Line can save more money than any other public transportation.C.The Piccadilly Line is the only public transportation to Heathrow.D.The Flight Earls Court to Piccadilly Circus takes 39 minutes.6.所考查的信息分散所带来的影响所考查的信

14、息分散所带来的影响 阅读理解中的事实细节会分散在文章的阅读理解中的事实细节会分散在文章的不同地方，命题者往往会针对这些分散的不同地方，命题者往往会针对这些分散的事实细节设置选项。在解答过程中，由于事实细节设置选项。在解答过程中，由于学生常常不关注篇章结构和层次安排，忽学生常常不关注篇章结构和层次安排，忽视了分散的信息，导致做题时回答不全面，视了分散的信息，导致做题时回答不全面，丢掉部分有用的细节。因此，教师要指导丢掉部分有用的细节。因此，教师要指导学生关注这类试题的设题方式和特点，让学生关注这类试题的设题方式和特点，让学生见到这样的题型时多加留意。学生见到这样的题型时多加留意。Tipping,

15、psychologists have found,is not just about service.Instead,studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waters choice of words,to how they carry themselves while taking orders,to the bills total.Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.How many factors affecting the customers tipping are mentioned in the passage?A.2 B.1 C.3 D.4