初中英语作文写作技巧.pdf

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1、初中英语作文写作技巧 一、掌握常用过渡性词语 叙事文常用得句子间连接词 at first;at last;in the end then/next/after that when/while/as soon as/not until at the same time;at times;once in a while;so that To ones surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately in a word/in all 议论文常用连接词 表示并列:eitheror;neithernor;bothand;not onlyb

2、ut also;表示递进得:besides;whats more;whats worse;(moreover);表示原因得:because;for;because of;thanks to;(for the reason that);表示结果得:so;as a result;sothat;therefore;表示目得得:so that;in order that;(in order)to;for;表示对比得:while;on the one hand+on the other hand;Each coin has two sides、;preferto;would rather dothan

3、do;表示转折得:however;but;表示举例得:for example;for instance;such as;like;that is to say 表示总结得:in all/short;in a word;in brief/total;last but not least;last;表示利弊得:be good/bad for sb、;be harmful to sb、;do harm to sb、;have great/much influence on sb、;sth、benefit sb、;sb、benefit from sth、affect;have an effect on

4、 sb、;表示喜爱得:love/like/enjoy;be fond of;be interested in;show great interest in;lose oneself in;put ones heart into;be good at;be poor at;be weak in;表达个人想法得:I think/believe;(as)for me;in my opinion/view;as a student;from the bottom of my heart;personally;其她:in general;generally speaking;to be short;to

5、 be honest;to tell the truth;as we know;make up ones mind to do;in a way;二、记住作文万能句式 I will work hard to make my dream e true、I hope your dream will e true one day、It takes sb、+时间+to do Sb、spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth、/(in)doing sth、Its important/necessary/useful/useless/mon(for sb、)to v Its nice/kind o

6、f sb、to v、Its time for sb、to do sth、Its a waste of time to Its years/days since sb、+ved Its great fun to do=sb、have great fun doing Its a pity that Its an honor to Im/Were not allowed to Im afraid of making mistakes There be doing Great changes have taken place in sth is/are well worth v-ing、It seem

7、s/seemed that It seems(im)possible to v It is said that As the saying goes,and、are different in many ways、too+adj、/adv、to do There are many differences between and I have made up my mind to I am sure that I am not sure whether/if I would rather、than It doesnt matter if Thank you for v-ing、If everyon

8、e can make a contribution to the earth/nature/society,our life will be better and better、have/look for a chance to do do outdoor activities be/get used to(doing)sth、learnfrom be proud of/take pride in play an important/active part/role in agree with sb、to do sth、with the help of sb、=with ones help (

9、反义:without ones help)be/get ready to do sth、=be/get ready for sth、pay attention to take good care of make friends with get on/along well with wish you successful/success as time goes by graduate from looking back to the past three years,(用现在完成时态)pass the(final)exam stick to doing keep you mind on yo

10、ur goals make up ones mind to do sth、(on sth、)make a decision to do work hard at English once in a while/at times/now and then from then on in the future(将来)/in future(从今以后)increase our knowledge in fact/as a matter of fact in the beginning/at first feel like giving up have trouble/difficulty in(doi

11、ng)sth、have(no)time to do have experience in(doing)sth、follow ones advice/suggestions master some basic skills be required to do ask sb、for help cant wait to do be supposed to do encourage sb、to do deal/do with work out/solve the problems all sorts/kinds of at home and abroad one of be full of learn

12、 sth、by oneself e up with good ideas be surprised at sth、(to do sth、)in order to keep healthy/fit a good way to v keep(on)trying worry about/be worried about in ones spare/free time be kind/friendly to be strict with help others say thank you to have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time plenty of+C/U

13、worry about/be worried about ask sb、for help/turn to sb、for help/call sb、for help be popular with share sth、with sb、know little/much about 作文万能短语 do/try ones best to v be/feel sorry for help sb、(to)do sth、/with sth、in/during class before/after class teach sb、to do sth、wish you successful/success as

14、time goes by graduate from looking back to the past three years,(用现在完成时态)pass the(final)exam stick to doing keep you mind on your goals make up ones mind to do sth、(on sth、)make a decision to do work hard at English once in a while/at times/now and then from then on in the future(将来)/in future(从今以后)

15、increase our knowledge/enlarge our vocabulary in fact/as a matter of fact in the beginning/at first feel like giving up have trouble/difficulty in(doing)sth、have(no)time to do have experience in(doing)sth、follow ones advice/suggestions master some basic skills be required to do ask sb、for help cant

16、wait to do be supposed to do encourage sb、to do deal/do with work out/solve the problems all sorts/kinds of at home and abroad one of be full of learn sth、by oneself e up with good ideas be surprised at sth、(to do sth、)in order to keep healthy/fit a good way to v keep(on)trying worry about/be worrie

17、d about in ones spare/free time be kind/friendly to be strict with help others say thank you to have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time plenty of+C/U worry about/be worried about ask sb、for help/turn to sb、for help/call sb、for help be popular with share sth、with sb、know little/much about do/try ones

18、 best to v be/feel sorry for help sb、(to)do sth、/with sth、in/during class before/after class teach sb、to do sth、三、熟悉写作步骤:1 审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节;2 列提纲(文章结构框架):分几段,以及每段大体内容;3 写作:在提纲得基础上补充要点;4 复查:2 遍1 遍瞧查拼写、语法、标点等问题;2 遍不出声读查,靠语感检查语句就是否通顺、连贯等;5 誊抄:不允许做任何得更改。总之做到三审:体裁、时态、人称;三思:词汇短语句式;三查:要点、拼写与语法、连贯。作文一般

19、框架:文章分 3 段:(1)综述:概括性强,最多 2 句话引入主题;(2)正文主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开 3 个方面,每个方面最多 2 句话;(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2 句话内结束,尽量升华。四、学会列作文提纲:例一:利弊型作文Microblog 得利与弊 Para1:(综述)with the development of internet more and more popular Para2:(利)First,convenient,anywhere,any time;Second,share with;Last,express views free,money-fre

20、e Para3:(弊)However,one coin has two faces、On the one hand,a waste of timeaffect study;On the other hand,not safestolen,hurt feelings Para4:(个人)As a student,make good use of it、例二:计划安排型作文谈假期安排 Para1:(综述)graduate from,holiday is ing,plan for this holiday Para2:(正文)Firstly,study es first、make preparati

21、ons for the first senior year;Secondly,visit tourist attractions;Last but not least,do sports to build up my body、Para3:I am sure Ill have a meaningful holiday、(Im looking forward to the ing holiday、)(I cant wait to enjoy my summer vocation、)例三:图表、数字比例型作文(提出讨论或调查得事实)Last week,our class had a class m

22、eeting on(how to)Here are the results、(表达出不同瞧法或观点)Most students think While 20%of them choose to、Another 15 believe There are also some saying that(表达个人瞧法)As a student,I agree to 例四:说明利弊型作文 Nowadays is being more and more popular、It has many advantages、First,优点 1 Besides,优点2 However,every coin has t

23、wo sides、It also brings us bad influences、On the one hand,缺点 1 On the other hand,缺点 2 In my opinion,个人观点 例五:不同观点型 We made a survey about whether we should 提出矛盾问题、Different people hold different ideas、Some believe 正方观点、First,原因 1 Besides,原因2 While others dont agree、They think反方观点、On the one hand,原因 1

24、 On the other hand,原因 2 As for me,个人观点 例六:解决问题型 Recently,the problem has been more and more serious、should do something to solve it、Firstly,方法 1 Secondly,方法 2 Finally,方法 3 I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to,the will bee better and better、掌握了以上得写作方法与技巧,经过反复得写作磨练,我相信,参加中考得学子们一定会在中考中写出一篇能够展示内心世界得美丽得英语作文。