常用短语.pdf

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1、take breath,catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;hold ones breath 屏息catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现can not help doing禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do ones best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱 上find faultwith 找岔gain

2、 an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had ratherthan 宁愿而不愿have an advantage over 胜过,优于h

3、ave in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep ones head 保持镇静keep ones word 守信用keep pace(with)(与)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go(of)放

4、,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose ones temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a/the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make ones way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most(out)of 充分利用make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make w

5、ay 让路,让出地方may(might)as well 还不如,不妨You mightaswellmightaswell ask the tree for help asas request him to reduce the price.never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in)起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,

6、保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃takefor 把认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以为乐take advantage of 利用,趁之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为理所当然take ones time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功If you want to succeed in the work

7、,you musttakepainstakepains about it.take part(in)参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解 Illustrationsthrow lightonthrow lightonthe text.think better of 经考虑改变对的看法try ones best 尽力,努力2.形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席I know that we can never meet again,and you a

8、re neverabsentfromabsentfrom my thoughts.abundant in 富于Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits.alien to 与相反She felt alientoaliento him,unable toto fit herself toto his need.angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适Plain,simple clothes are appropriate for sch

9、ool wear.A speech appropriatetoappropriateto the occasionapplicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于He is aptataptat devising meansapt to 易于Food is apttoaptto deteriorate in summer.ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近The newspaper account of the event is approximatetoapproximateto the truthaware of 意识到available t

10、o sb for sth 可用,可供Chinese commodities availableavailable for export are varied.bare of 几乎没有,缺乏The mountaintops were bareofbareof any vegetation.bound to 必然（不得不，必须，束缚于）It was an absurd arrangement,and boundtoboundto lead toto catastrophe.bound for 前往He put her aboard a steamer boundforboundforNew Yor

11、k.capable of 能够careful of/about/with;小心,注意certain of/about 确信,肯定clear of 没有,不接触Kids should steer clearofclearof that park,it doesnt seem safe.clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较We decided that even the economy model hadtoto be comparabletocomparableto the luxury andperformance versions.

12、A fire is comparablewithcomparablewith the sun;both give light and heat.conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来Trade depression wasconsequentonconsequenton economic crisis.considerate towards 体谅,体贴consideratetowardsconsideratetowards her employeesWe should all endeavor to be more considerateconsidera

13、te of others.It is considerate of you to call on your relatives from time to time.contemporary with 与同时代This second event was contemporarywithcontemporarywith the first.content with 满足于He is quite contentwithcontentwith his present fortune.contrary to 违反counter to 与相反He acted countertocounterto old

14、conventions.crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评The inquiry was criticalofcriticalof her work.curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同Astronomy,as distinct from astrology,is an exact science.doubtful of/about 怀疑east of 在东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faith

15、ful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为所熟悉This nursery rhyme is very familiartofamiliarto me.familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓The organizer was familiarwithfamiliarwith the protocol of royal visitsfatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成They suppressed news that was not favourabletofavourableto them.The place is favourabletofavour

16、ableto concealment.favourable for 有帮助的A climate with high temperature and arid condition is highly favourableforfavourablefor saltweathering.fearful of 惧怕When I skate,Im fearfuloffearfulof the sparkling ice.fit for 适于foreign to 非所原有fond of 喜欢free of/from 免于 Besides,reasonable quantities ofof marketi

17、ng literature aresupplied freeoffreeof charge.It was rare for any drug to be freefromfreefrom occasional side effects.free with 直爽坦白，随便Why should you make freewithfreewith public property?guilty of 有罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth.不耐烦I was impatientatimpatientat his delay in answering

18、.impatient of 无法容忍 be tired ofof;Be short-tempered aboutImpatientofImpatientof reproof,he left his parents and went away.independent of 不受支配The tissues ofof the body are not independentofindependentof one another.This is independentofindependentof mans will.impatient for 急切,渴望The children were impat

19、ientforimpatientfor the holidays to start.With regard to some other problems,we dont have to beimpatientforimpatientfor quicksolutions.indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb./at/about/over sth.愤慨We are so indignantaboutindignantabout the intrusion from the imperialism.I was indignantindignant at th

20、eir mean actions.He was very indignantindignant with his wife overover her improper conduct.inferior/superior to 级别低于,不如 innocent of 无罪,无辜Can you provide any evidence that he wasinnocentinnocent of the crime?intent on/upon 专心于He was intentintent on going abroad for advanced studies.(in)visible to 不可

21、见的These tiny creatures are hardly visible tovisible to the naked eyes.jealous of 嫉妒keep on/to 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对有责任You will be liable forbe liable for any damage caused.liable to 易 于Were all liable toliable to make mistakes when were tired.loyal/faithful to 忠于He remained loyal to me through thick an

22、d thin.mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒mad about/with 对狂热next to 下一个,其次necessary to/for 必要的opposite to 在对面He seat himself on the bench opposite to her.open to 不限制,开放的The price is not open toopen to negotiation.particular about/over挑剔,讲究Ted was veryparticular aboutparticular about the colors he used.parallel to/

23、with 与平等,类似The road and the canal are parallel toparallel to each other.peculiar to 独特的,独有的a humour that is peculiar topeculiar to American sitcomspatient with 有耐心The teacher was patientwithpatientwith backward children.prior to 在之前Constitution is priorprior to all other laws.popular with 受喜爱,爱戴repr

24、esentative of 代表的This case is representative ofrepresentative of the attitudes of the police.relative to 相对于,与有关Relative toRelative to its size,the city is sparsely populated.the facts relative torelative to the caserich in 富于responsible for 负责,是原因sensitive to/about 对敏感She is very sensitive tosensit

25、ive to other peoples feelingsHes very sensitive aboutsensitive about his weight.sensible of 觉查到Your attentiveness and consideration make me moresensiblesensible of my own neglect.sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at/in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for sth./to do足够的They had food and clothing sufficient fo

26、rsufficient for their needs.These reasons are not sufficient tosufficient to justify the ban.subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of/about 对有信心,确信I believe him.I am sureofsureof his honesty.Jane is reliable,but Im not so sure aboutsure about Jim.typical of 是典型的

27、,特有的This painting is typical oftypical of his early work.tired of 对不在感兴趣vital to/for 对关系重大the vitamins that are vital forvital for healthGood financial accounts are vital tovital to the success of any enterprise.uncertain of/about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏His style is voidofvoidof affectatio

28、n.His face was voidofvoidof expression.3.名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在 repeated absences from schoolabsence of 缺乏The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.The talks took place in the presence of a diplomatic observer.Presenceappearanceattendanceexistenceaccess to 的入口,通路，获得acquaintance

29、 with 相识,了解I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.occurrenceI am delighted to make your acquaintance,Mrs Baker.action on sth 对的作用the action of sunlight on the skinaddition to sth 增加last minute additions to the governments package of proposalPastas basic ingredients are flour and water,sometime

30、s with the addition of eggs oroil.In addition to these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.admission to/into 进入,入(场,学,会)countries applying for admission to the European Unionadmission of sth 承认an admission of guilt/failure/defeatprohibitionthe prohibition of smoking in publi

31、c areasa prohibition against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18prohibitions on the possession of dangerous weaponsadvance in 改进,进步major advances in the field of physicsWe feared that an advanceon the capital would soon follow.advantage over 优于的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to 的答案an

32、xiety for sth 渴望urgethe candidates anxiety to win the votethe peoples anxiety for the war to endapology to sb for sth 道歉appealThe prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me.The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm/for his return.He said he would appeal after being found gu

33、ilty on four counts of murder.The design appeal to all ages and social backgrounds.appetite for 对的欲望Americans growing appetite for scandalapplication to 把应用于apply forapplytoapproach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sthThe school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.the welcome approach of sp

34、ringAll the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.argument for/against 赞成/反对的理由arrangement for 对的安排Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.You can cash cheques here byprior arrangement with the bank.We can come to an arrangement over the price.attack on 对的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,

35、企图attention to 对的注意attraction for 对的吸引力balance between 之间的平衡 revenue and expenditurebarrier to 的障碍belief in 对的信仰,相信candidate for presidency 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求She has more claim to the books success than anybodyYou can make a claim on your insurance policy.to put in a claim for an a

36、llowancepensionbonusmake allowance forHe laid claim to the property/inheritance.collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突 of/betweencomment on/about 对的评论between A and Bcomplaint of/about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.We are not prepared to comp

37、romise on safety standards.concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集Theres been too much concentration of power in the hands of central authorities.concern about/for/over 担心 welfareconfidence in 对的信任,相信belief infaith inconnection between;关系,连接consent to sth 同意Children under 16 cannot gi

38、ve consent to medical treatment.He reluctantly consented to his daughters marriage.contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 attribute distributeWomen tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.Cr

39、ueltyisanormalattributeofhumanbehaviour.conversationbetween A and B/with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 of sth to/intothe conversion of farm buildings into/to family homesBuilding new roads increases traffic and the converse is equally true:reducing the number and size of roads means less traffic.the convers

40、e effectThe winners were announced in reverse orderDespite the adverse conditions,the road was finished in just eight months.credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬I cant take all the credit for the shows success-it was a team effort.Your children are a great credit to you.damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision o

41、n/against 做/不做的决定determinationdecrease in sth 的减少 declineinclinedefence against 防御,保卫delegate 参加的代表 representative agent diplomatenvoyambassadorThe conference was attended by delegates from 56 countries.Officials have now been delegated to start work on a draft settlement.demand for 对的需求departure fr

42、om 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧betweeninbetweenoverdispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对的作用 impactinfluence significanceemphasis on 对的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin.Flaubertwa

43、s her first encounter with French literatureenthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to 的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒jealous ofexception to 的例外exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work.She was presented with the

44、gift in gratitude for her long service.guess at sth 猜测 hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险Growing levels of pollution represent a serious health hazard to the local population.Everybody is aware of the hazards of smoking.hunger for 渴望impact on/upon 对的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长ind

45、ependence from 独立,自主influence on 对的影响inquiry about 对的查询inquiry into 对的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍among othersa news conference attended among others by our foreign affairs correspondentintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth纪念The painting will be a lasting memorial to a rema

46、rkable woman.invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对 subject sb.toobject toproject sth.opponent of sth 的障碍 candidateadvocateopponents of abortion opponents of the regimeopponent at/in sth 对手Kennedys opponent in the leadersh

47、ip contest.patience withI have run out of patience with her.passion for 对的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to 的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先Its a matter of personal preference.Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.p

48、roposalsubmit/consider/accept/reject a proposalprejudice against/对的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of in sbs favorFirms are trying to shift the balance of power in the labour market back in their favour.The policy was rejected in favour of a more cautious approach.protection for sb 保护protest agains

49、t sth 抗议provision for/against 准备Mr King asked if it had ever occurred to her to make provision for her own pensionOn board were enough provisions for two weeks.Special provision should be made for childrenpull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率The ratio of applications to available places currently

50、 stands at 100:1.reaction to 对的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对的注意,尊重I had great regard for his abilities.remedy for 补救,解决There is no simple remedy for unemployment.an excellent home remedy for sore throatsHolding copyright provides the only legal remedy against unauthorized copying.