八年级下册Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks导学.docx

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1、Unit 2 ril help to clean up the city parksSection B la-lc （导学案）【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.复习所学过的短语动词。【重点、难点】复习所学过的短语动词。一、【自主学习】(一)翻译下列词组：1 .张贴2.分发 3.打电话4.使振奋 5.想出 6.捐赠7.推迟 8.闲暇时间 9.考虑10.制定计划11.无家可归的人12.停止做某事(二)自读、小组内互读单词和词组。二、【合作探究】(一)朗读并翻译Grammar Focus里的句子，注意其中几个短语动词的用法。(-)用表格中的短语动词填空，完场4a。(三)用方框中所给单词

2、的正确形式填空，完成4b,朗读短文，勾画出其中的重点短语。(四)语言学习。example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹 钱。【解析】home n.家一homeless adj.无家可归的be home to .二 be the home of sb. 成为家园a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩We have only one Earth. Its our

3、common.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room【拓展】由home构成的合成词：homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业homeless adj.无家可归的 home-made adj.自制的He was born in Italy, but he has made China his .A. family B. address C. house D. homecareless粗心的hopeless没有希望的helpless无助的useless没有用的be home to sb. = be the home of sb.是某

4、人的家You should do something to help(无家可归的)people.() Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second because he has been here for over twenty years.A. family B. house C. room D. homepeople even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa, and help people there.有些人甚至会停

5、下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。【解析】stop doing(l)stop doing sth.停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话(2) stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话(3)stop sb. from doing sth.二keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某 人做某事(4)cant stop doing sth.忍不住做()Seeing their teacher into the clas

6、sroom, they stopped at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking（）一Dad, why must I stop computer games?一For your health, my boy.A. play B. to play C. to playingD. playing三、【达标检测】看课本la,翻译下列词组。1.用完 2.长得像 3.修理；安装4.捐赠5.与.相似试用以上短语来造句。如：1我已用完我的钱了。.2她长得像母亲。.3他会修理他的自行车。.

7、4这个富人把他的钱捐给这些贫穷的孩子。.5我的书包与你的相似。.四、【合作探究】看课本la,把意思相近的句子搭配起来，完成laoPairwork,把短语动词与名词相搭配，然后用这些短语造句，完成1b。讨论并回答问题：1. What will you do if your bike is broken or old?2. Can you repair it by yourself? / Do you have your bike repaired? 听一听，填一填，选一选，完成1c和Id.用1c和Id.中的信息，分角色表演吉米与记者之间的对话，完成Ie。闲语言学习I take after my

8、mother.导学L take after指的是“（在外貌性格方面）与像”，不管是名词还是代词只能放在其 后。look like 长得像,看起来像”，（只指外表）。be like既指性格像也可指外表像。eg. His son really. A. take after him B. take him after C. takes after him D. takeshim after1. Ive run out of it.导学2. run out of意为“用完，用尽=use upeg. The woman has run out of all her money, she is poor

9、now.A. used up B. mixed up C. run off D. run awayI give it away.导学3. give away表示“捐赠”，如果宾语是代词，必须把代词放在中间,give i t/them away. 小结含 give 的短语：give sb a call; give up; give out; give off 发出（光.热.气体） eg. The rich man has given away all his money to charity.2. I fix it up.导学4. fix up意为“修理；修补”。区别fix; mend; rep

10、air.fix:“固定；安装；修理；mend “修理；修补”，一般指衣服，鞋袜，钟表，自行车，电视机； repair：修理构造较为复杂，损伤较大的机器汽车建筑物.eg. 1） I have tomy MP4. 2） How long did you spend your car?3） In the past, people always old clothes.3. Im similar to her.导学5. be similar to意为与类似“；be the same as ”与完全相同”。eg. All eggs look similar one another, but not tw

11、o eggs are the same eachother. A. to; to B. as; as C. to; as D. as; to五、【达标检测】词语释义。1.A.She doesn t have any more of it.takes after B. looks out C. runs out of D. gives awayyou fixed them up?A. repairB. repairs C. repairingD.repaired3. They take after me.A.be similar to B. isyou put up the picturesA.

12、 hangB. takesimilar to C.on the wall?C. givebesimilar with D. are similar toD. bring5. Did you think up a good idea?A. set uparc no longerB. cheer upC.come up withstudents. We should find a job.D. ran out of六、A. never【中考链接】B. stillC. noany more D. not*any longer【2023浙江中考】（ 一Sorry,A. get 【2023黄冈中考】（)

13、1. 一When will the plane I donI know.B. arrive atShanghai?C.reach)2. Many students in our schoolthe old and they usually offer theirseats to them on buses.A. worry about 【2023玉溪中考】(A. Take off【2023昭通中考】(small thingsB. care forC. agree with D. take care)3. Tom, its cold outside.your coat when you go o

14、ut.B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away)4. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommale just because ofin daily life. It is important for students to learn how toeach other.A. get on with【2023曲扇中考】(A. pay for it.B. come over to C. stay away from)you want to buy this dress , youd better B. take it off. C. tidy it up . D. try it on.first to make sure it fits you .