Unit 2第5课时 (Section B 3a-self check) 课时练习-解析版.docx

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1、Unit2 What time do you go to school?Section B 3a-self check基础篇一、单项选择does Sam go to school?At 7： 30.A. What timeB. WhatC. WhereD. How1. Cindy is a middle school student.She is years old.And her mother is yearsold.A. fourteen fourteenB. fourteen;fortyC. forty;fortyD. forty;fourteen2. . 一 does your bro

2、ther play volleyball?一He usually plays volleyball after school.A.HowB.WhereC.What timeD.When3. Mike eats a lunch and goes to work.A.quick;quickB.quickly;quicklyC.quick;quicklyD.quickly;quick4. Jane plays volleyball plays ping-pong.She never feels tired（疲倦的）.A. either;andB. either;orC. can9t;orD. doe

3、snt;or一 What time do you usually go to bed?一 At half ten.A. atB. onC. pastD. inTom often exercises and eats healthy food.So he is in good health.A.a lotB. lot ofC.lots ofD. a lotsofThe vegetables soup delicious. Can I have more?A.looksB. tastesC.soundsD. feels参考答案：.A【详解】句意：-Sam几点去上学？ -7点半。What time什

4、么时间；几点；What什么;Where 在哪里；How怎样，如何。根据下面的回答At 7:30可知，这里问的是时间，故应选A。2. B【详解】句意：辛蒂是一名中学生，她今年十四岁，母亲四十岁。考查基数词辨析。fourteen 十四，forty四十。根据Cindy is a middle school student.,结合句意语境，可知ACD都与语 境不符，故选B。3. D【详解】句意：-你的哥哥什么时候打排球？ -他通常放学后打排球。How怎样，如何；Where 在哪里；What time什么时候，几点；When什么时候。根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是 打排球的时间，先排除A和B。C和D都可

5、以对时间提问，C选项主要问的是具体的时间 点，而答语中没有用时间点回答，故应选D。4. C【详解】句意：迈克吃了一顿快餐，马上就去上班了。考查形容词和副词辨析题。lunch午 饭，名词需用形容词修饰，quickly迅速地/立即，副词，可排除BD选项。go to work去工作， 动词短语需用副词修饰，quick （迅速的）是形容词，可排除A。根据句意语境，可知选C。5. B【详解】句意：简打排球或乒乓球从不觉得累。考查动词辨析题。either不与and连用，可 排除A； can和does后面都接原形动词，plays是三单形式，可排除CD。either.or不是就是，.或，固定用法。根据句意语境

6、，可知选B。6. C【详解】句意：你通常什么时候睡觉？ 十点半。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一 点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间， 一般用in；若表示星期儿或某一特定的日期，则用on； past超过。本句“at+数字+ past/to +钟点”是固定用法，表示“几点几分，past超过/to离（到）。根据句意语境，可知选C。7. C【详解】句意：汤姆经常锻炼身体，吃很多健康的食物，所以他身体很好。考查形容词短语 辨析题。A. a lot很多,副词短语，修饰动词；B. lot of表达错误，需在前面加a； C. lots of 许多，相当于a lot

7、 of,后接名词；D. a lots of许多的/大量的，后接名词。food食物，名词 需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境，可知选C。8. B【详解】句意；这个蔬菜汤尝起来非常美味，我可以再喝一点吗？本题考查系动词。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据句意可 知汤应该是尝起来美味。选B。二、句型转换按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。答案第2页，共9页9. She usually gets up at six forty.（改为同义词）She usually gets up at.10. If s time fbr work.（改为同义句）Its time to

8、 work.11. He brushes his teeth at seven oclock.（对画线部分提问）What time he his teeth?12. They usually watch TV on weekends.（对画线部分提问） they usually watch TV?13. She eats lots of vegetables for lunch.（对画线部分提问） she for lunch?9. twenty to seven 10. to go 11. does brush 12. When do13. What does eat【解析】9. at six

9、 forty意为“六点四十分”,还可以表示为twenty to seven。10. Ifs time for意为“到了做某事的时间了“，同义句是Ifs time to do sth.11. 对时间提问用what time,原句是一般现在时态，需要借助助动词does并提前，原来的 谓语动词brushes改用原形brusho对时间on weekends进行提问用when,借助助动词do提前构成问句。12. 对物品进行提问用what,借助助动词does提前构成问句，动词eat应用原形。.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空She knows ice-cream is not good for .(she)1

10、3. I often clean my room on.(weekend)Jim brushes his every morning.(tooth)14. Anna gets up very in the morning.(quick)Either your friend or you sixteen years old.(be)15. She usually shopping with her parents at the weekend.(go)This chicken hamburger tastes very.(well)14. her【详解】句意：她知道冰淇淋对她不好。短语be go

11、od for“对好”，for是介词，后加代 词宾格。所给单词she是主格，她，此处用宾格her。故填her。15. . weekends【详解】句意：我经常在周末打扫我的房间。根据固定搭配on weekends在周末”可知，应 该填weekend的复数形式weekends,故填weekendsoteeth【详解】句意：吉姆每天早晨都刷牙。根据固定搭配brush ones teeth“刷牙”可知，应该填的 是tooth的复数teeth“牙齿”,故填teethoquickly【详解】句意：安娜早晨的时候起床很快。根据前面的“gets up”可知，应该填副词修饰动词 短语，quick的副词形式是qu

12、ickly“快速地”，故填quickly。16. are【详解】句意：不是你的朋友就是你十六岁了。本题考查eitheror的就近原则，空格所填 词应和you 一致，故填are。17. goes【详解】句意：她通常周末和父母一起去购物。根据关键词usually可知，本句时态是一般 现在时。所填词为动词，在句中作谓语，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。 故填goesogood【详解】句意：这个鸡肉汉堡包味道很好。根据句中的taste是系动词，其后跟形容词作表 语。故空格上填形容词。well是副词，对应的形容词为good。故填good。18. This is a (fun) story

13、.19. Please brush your (tooth) every day.20. My grandfather often (exercise) for half an hour in the morning.21. Linda is my (good) friend. We tell everything to each other. My sister wants to join the (swim) club.22. What time does your father (go) to work every day?23. In the evening, she does her

14、 homework and (take) a walk.24. . Tom (not go) to school on weekends.25. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very (quick).26. You need (brush) your teeth after eating.21 . funny 22. teeth 23. exercises 24. best 25. swimming 26. go 27. takes 28. doesnt go 29. quickly 30. to brush【解析

15、】21 .修饰名词用形容词，故填funny。22 .根据句意“请每天刷牙”可知此处应该用复数，故填写teeth。23 . exercise在此处作谓语，根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语my grandfather是第三 人称单数，所以填exerciseso.根据后一句“我们相互谈论一切事情”推知“我们是最好的朋友”,故填good的最高级besto24 .修饰名词club用swimming, the swimming club意为游泳俱乐部”。25 .根据every day可知此句是一般现在时，疑问词后面有助动词does,所以go用原形。26 .句意：晚上，她做作业和散步。and连接

16、并列项，前面does her homework是一般现在答案第4页，共9页 时态，所以后面也用一般现在时态，故填takes。27 .根据on weekends可知此句是一般现在时态，主语Tom是第三人称单数，否定句中要借 助助动词does,所以填doesnt go。28 .修饰动词eat用副词，very后接副词原形，故填quicklyo.考查固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事，故填to brusho四、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子。29 .在周末，我要么做家庭作业要么打扫我的房间。, I do my homework clean my room.30 .我女儿喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋

17、，因为她知道它们对她有好处。My daughter likes milk and eggs, because she knows they her.31 .我的体育老师经常在早上五点做运动。My P. E. teacher often at five in the morning.32 .她通常在下午5: 30回到家。She usually at in the afternoon.33 .我们的英语老师起得早，而且早晨第一节课从未迟到过。Our English teacher, and late for the first class in themorning.31. On/At the w

18、eekend either or 32. are good for 33. plays sports 34. gets home half past five 35. gets up early is never【解析】31. on the weekend意为“在周末，either.or.意为”要么要么”be good for意为“对有好处“，根据they可知be的形式用are。32. play sports意为“做运动、句子是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以用plays。33. gets home 意为回到家”,5:30 表示为 half past five。34. gets up e

19、arly 意为早起床”,be late for. .意为“迟到主语 Our English teacher 为第三人称单数，故be动词应用is, never意为“绝不”。五、补全对话5选5补全对话Ellen:36Russel: Yeah, I get up at six oclock in the morning and I run. 37 What about you?Ellen:38Russel: Nine oclock?Ellen: Yes, I go to school in the afternoon.Russel:39Ellen: I usually watch TV in the

20、 evening.Russel: Me, too. I watch TV at 8:00 and go to bed at nine oclock.Ellen:40A. Oh, I dont. I usually go to bed at about 10:00.B . Me? I get up at 9:00.C. Then I take a shower and have breakfast at 9:00.D. Well, what do you usually do in the evening?E. Do you get up early, Russel?36 . E 37. C 3

21、8. B 39. D 40. A【分析】本对话是艾伦和拉塞尔谈论早上和晚上通常做些什么。37 .根据下文“Yeah, I get up at six o9clock in the morning and I run”可知，此处是艾伦在问拉 塞尔早上起床的问题。E选项“拉塞尔，你起得早吗？ ”符合语境，故选E。38 .根据上文“Yeah, I get up at six oclock in the morning and I run”可知，此处是在说拉塞尔 早上起床后做的事。C选项“然后我洗个澡，9点吃早餐”符合语境，故选C。39 .根据上文“What about you?”可知，此处是艾伦在回

22、答自己早上做的事。B选项“我？我 九点起床”符合语境，故选B。40 .根据下文“I usually watch TV in the evening”可知，此处是拉塞尔在问艾伦晚上做什么。 D选项“嗯，你晚上通常做什么？”符合语境，故选D。41 .根据上文“I watch TV at 8:00 and go to bed at nine oclock”可知，此处是艾伦在说自己晚 上睡觉的事。A选项“哦，我不是。我通常10点左右上床睡觉”符合语境，故选A。六、完形填空A new year begins. Here 41 my New Years resolutions（决）心）.First, I

23、want to read 42 books. I like books about music, art and science. I think I need more（更多的）time to read in the 43.Second, I want to learn to play 44 piano. My best friend Cindy can play 45 well. She can teach me. I think it will be 46.Third, I want to do some sports every day. I always spend much tim

24、e in the classroom and never play sports. Thats an unhealthy 47, To live a healthy 48.1 need to exerciseoften.Fourth, I want to help my parents to do the housework（家务活）.They work in the daytime, and in the evening they make dinner and clean the rooms. They are very 49. Im thirteenyears old now and I

25、 can 50 them.42 . A. areB. isC. amD. have答案第6页，共9页42. A. a lots of43. A. sports center44. A. /45. A. them46. A. interesting47. A. subject48. A. story49. A. busy50. A. teach41. A 42. B 43.B . lots ofB - art clubB. theB. oneB boringB lessonB homeB - relaxingB . writeC 44. B 45. DC. a lotsC. libraryC.

26、aC. itsC. tidyC. habitC. lifeC. funC. walk46. A 47. C 48.D. a lotD stationD. anD. itD. difficultD. friendD. jobD. dirtyD. helpC 49. A 50. D【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的新年决心。41 .句意：这是我的新年决心。are是，复数；is是，单数；am是，主语用I； have有。此处是倒装句，主语是my New Years resolutions（决心）是复数形式，be动词用are,故选A。42 .句意：首先，我想读很多书。alotsof语法错误；lotsof许

27、多，修饰不可数名词或名词复数形式；alots语法错误；lot大 量。books是名词复数，前面用lots of来修饰。故选B。43 .句意：我想我需要更多的时间在图书馆看书。sports center运动中心;art club艺术俱乐部;library图书馆;station车站。根据上文“I like books about music, art and science.”可知，此处是在图书馆看书。故选Co.句意：第二，我想学弹钢琴。play+the+乐器，表示“弹奏乐器”，play the piano“弹钢琴。故选B。44 .句意：我最好的朋友辛迪弹得很好。them 他们；one 一个；it

28、s 它的；it 它。根据下文She can teach me. I think it will be.”可知, 此处是说上文提到的弹钢琴，此处用it来代替。故选D。45 .句意：她可以教我。我想这会很有趣的。interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；tidy 脏的；difficult 困难的。根据上文“She can teach me. 可知，此处是作者认为朋友教她弹钢琴很有趣，故选A。46 .句意：那是不健康的习惯。subject 科目；lesson 课;habit 习惯；friend 朋友。根据上文“I always spend much time in the classro

29、om and never play sports.”总是待在教室里，不进行体育活动。可知，此处是那是不健 康的习惯。故选C。47 .句意：为了过健康的生活，我需要经常锻炼。story故事；home家；life生活；job工作。根据下文“I need to exercise often.“可知，此处是需要锻炼才能过健康的生活。故选C。48 .句意：他们很忙。busy 忙的；relaxing 放松的；fun 有趣的；dirty 脏的。根据上文“They work in the daytime, and in the evening they make dinner and clean the ro

30、oms.”可知,此处是他们工作很忙。故选 A。 50.句意：我现在十三岁了，我可以帮助他们。teach 教；write 写；walk 走路；help 帮助。根据上文“They are very . Tm thirteen years old now” 可知，父母很忙，作者认为可以帮助父母。故选D。.七、阅读单选Every day Tim gets up at five thirty and then goes to take a shower. After that he makes breakfast for himself and his wife（妻子）,Betty. For break

31、fast, Tim has milk and bread and Betty has an egg and some salad. After breakfast, Tim goes to work. He is a train driver（歹|J 车司机）and he loves his job.Tim starts working at seven oclock and drives trains on the London Underground. He usually works from Monday to Friday, but he sometimes works on wee

32、kends, too. At about one oclock, he has lunch. He eats sandwiches（三明治）.After lunch he works till four oclock and then he goes home.In the evening Tim watches TV with Betty and plays games with his baby son, Ben. At ten, he goes to bed. He usually reads books for half an hour in bed. He thinks readin

33、g is a good habit. 51. What does Tim have for breakfast?A. Milk and bread. B. An egg and some salad.C. Bread and somesalad.D. Milk and an egg.52 . Whats Tims job?A ,A teacher.B.A bus driver.C A train driver.D.A doctor.53 . What time does Tim start working in the morning?A.At four oclock.B.At five oc

34、lock.C. At six oclock.D.At seven oclock.54 . What does Tim usually do in bed in the evening?A. He watches TV.C. He plays games with his baby son.55 . Which is NOT true about Tim?A. He has a baby son.C. He always works on weekends.51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. CB. He reads books.D. He eats sandwiches.B

35、 He makes breakfast for his wife.D. He likes reading before sleeping.【分析】本文介绍了火车司机Tim的日常生活和工作。55 .细节理解题。根据文中的句子“For breakfast, Tim has milk and bread”可知Tim早餐喝牛答案第8页，共9页 奶、吃面包。故选A。56 .细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He is a train driver（列车司机）and he loves his job.可知， Tim是位火车司机。故选C。57 .细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Tim starts working at seven oclock”可知，Tim七点开始 上班。故选D。58 .细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He usually reads books fbr half an hour in bed.”可知，Tim 晚上通常在床上看书。故选B。59 .细节理解题。根据文中的句子“but he sometimes works on weekends, too.”可知，Tim有时 周末也工作。选项C.He always works on weekends.”他总是在周末工作”与原文不符，故选Co