Unit1MakingNewFriends知识点-2022-2023学年仁爱版.docx

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1、仁爱版七年级上册知识点Unit 1 Making New Friends【重点短语】l.good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2.glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴3.welcome to +地点欢迎来到4.1efs + v让我们做5.stand up 起立6.sit down 坐下7.this is.这是8.thanks = thank you 谢谢9.see you = see you later = goodbye 再见10.ID number身份证号码11 .be from=come from 来 自

2、12.1 n English 用英语【重要句型】-Whats your name? -My name is Sally.1. - Whereareyoufrom? -Im from China.-Wheredo you comefrom? -I come from China.2. Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan.3. Whafsthis/ that in English? -Its a/ an.4. Whafre these/ those in English? -Theyre.5. How do you spell it? E-R-

3、A-S-E-R, eraser.6. Can you spell it? Yes, M-A-P, map.7. 一How old are you/ is he/ are they?一Im/ He is/ They are eleven.8. 一What9syourtelephone number?一Its 4567967.9. 一What class/ grade are you in?一Fmin Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.10. Hello!/Hi! Hello!/Hi!11. 一Nice/G

4、lad to see/meet you. 一Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.12. Welcome to China/my home. Thanks.13. How do you do? 一How do you do?14. 一How are you? 一Fine, thank you. And you? 一Im OK.15. 一See you then/ later. 一See you.16. 一Goodbye. 一Bye.17. Thank you. Youewelcome./Thaf s OK./Not at all.【重点语法】1.元音字母： AaEeli

5、OoUual liYy包含有以下元音的字母：ju: UuQq Wwe AaHhJjKkeFfLlMmNnSsXxZzi: EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv2.大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注/居、O Look! Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China. Mr. Wang, this is my mom. 一What class are you in?一Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven. On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.3 . B

6、e动词施用法我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它，单数用is,复数就用are。含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+be；否定回答：No,人称代词+be+ noto如： -They are teachers. They are not teachers.-Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./No, they arent.4 .不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法(1)不定冠词a, an的用法a /an都表示“一，一个”，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如：a book; a desk; an用

7、在以元音音素开头的单词前,如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用 We are inthesame class. Thegirl in a pink skirt is Jane. Where isthebook? This isnt my bike.Theblue one is mine. 3) and的用法数字相加看做单数：Two and threeis

8、five.颜色相加也是单数：Black and whiteisgray.人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lilyaresisters.The pen and the eraserareJane,s.5 .可数名词单数变复数(1)规则变化一般在名词词尾加-s,如： car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾加es,如：boxboxes; busbuses 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,如：babybabies; familyfamilies4)以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es,如：knife knives(2)不规则变化如：footfeet; man-men; womanwomen; snowmansnowmen;(3)集体名词：people, clothes, police, family(4)成双出现的名词:shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears. 一词多义：An orange (桔子)isorange (橙色的).