新概念第二册Lesson25(第25课).pptx

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1、1.railway n.铁路(BrE)=railroad(AmE)表示道路的单词：highway,freeway,expressway,motorwayhighway:公路 motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE):高速公路(主要指城市与城市之间的)express:除了v.表达以外，还可以用作adj,表示快速的、特快的 e.g.express service:快递服务 EMSexpress mail serviceexpressway快速通道(主要指城市内的，例如高架桥)第1页/共23页第2页/共23页第3页/共23页 BrE AmE火车站 railway station trai

2、n station地铁站 underground/tube station subway station加油站 petrol station gas station第4页/共23页第5页/共23页第6页/共23页2.several adj.more than three but fewer than many.修饰可数名字复数e.g.I repeated my questions several times.各自的Several men,several minds.人各有志第7页/共23页3.foreigner n.外国人 e.g.a blue-eyed foreigner 蓝眼睛外国人 en

3、tertain foreigners 款待外国人 foreign adj.外国的，海外的 外国留学生：foreign students 洋货：foreign goods 外交事务：foreign affairs 外交政策：foreign policy陌生的e.g.The subject is foreign to us.adj.+ern.strangestanger foreignforeigner lightlighter(打火机)第8页/共23页4.wonder n.奇观世界七大奇观：the seven great wonders in the worldWhat a wonder!多么奇

4、妙Its a wonder that he survived the plane crash.短语：No/little wonderNo wonder that=Its no wonder thate.g.Shes jumping the rail.No wonder her husband dumped her.第9页/共23页wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的 e.g.I would be a wonderful wife.第10页/共23页 Do the English speak English?English：n.英语，英国人，英格兰人 adj.英国的，英格兰的 th

5、e English:统称英国人，所以助动词用复数 English指英语，谓语动词用单数e.g.English is interesting.The English are friendly.第11页/共23页英国的全称为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（the Britainthe British）第12页/共23页1.I arrived in London at last.arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点：arrive at my school 表示“到达”：ge

6、t to,reachat last:强调通过努力最后。e.g.At last,he succeeded in his pare:in the end,finally in the end:强调一种结果 e.g.They broke up several times,but married in the end.finally:一种次序上的最后 firstly,secondly,finally第13页/共23页2.The railway station was big,black and dark.dark：adj.黑暗的light皮肤黝黑的fair(white)深的：dark blueligh

7、t忧郁的：dark expression坏的：look on the dark side look on the bright side第14页/共23页3.I did not know the way to my hotel,so I asked a porter.the way to:to 是介词，介词短语充当the way的定语，类似的如：房门的钥匙：the key to the door问题的答案：the answer to the question大楼的入口：the entrance to the building都表示一种由此及彼的方向。第15页/共23页 4.I not only

8、 spoke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.not onlybutas well意思等同于：=not onlybut(also)这个句子我们可以换成：I not only spoken English very carefully,but also very clearly.e.g.He is not only clever,but also diligent.He is not only clever,but diligent as well.第16页/共23页5.He answered me,but he spoke nei

9、ther slowly nor clearly.neither.nor.:表示两者都不e.g.I have neither time nor money to travel.She likes neither butter nor cheese.当neither.nor.连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则。例如：e.g.Neither dad nor mum is at home today.Neither you nor I am in.若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。e.g.Both dad a

10、nd mum are at home today.今天父母都在家。第17页/共23页6.My teacher never spoke English like that!like:prep.像He is very like his father.She looks nothing like her mother.Like father,like son.有其父必有其子The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.英语当中一般都把第一人称“我”放在并列主语后面,与中文刚刚相反。e.g.My friend and I went to the th

11、eatre yesterday.第18页/共23页The Compound Sentence定义：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成,意义和语法成分上不是从属于任何一方。并列连词并列连词的分类：第19页/共23页并列关系(联合关系)连接词：and,not onlybut(also),bothand，neithernor等 I help him and he helps me.Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her.Neither would I consult him nor would he ask me for advice.第20页/共23页转折关系 连接词：but,yet,still,while,however He failed many times,but he didnt despair.He studied hard,yet he failed the exam.第21页/共23页选择关系 连接词：or,otherwise eitheror e.g.We must hurry,or well miss the train.Either you come to my place or I go to yours.第22页/共23页谢谢您的观看！第23页/共23页