陕西省西安市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、市一中高2022届第一学期10月月考高二英语试题第一局部听力（共两节20题，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an elevator.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.2. What will the man do in Edinburgh?A. Do business

2、with Justin. B. Tell Juslin his new address. C. Give Justin the medicines.3. What kind of music does （he man like?A. Folk.B. Classical. C. Jazz.4. When docs the conversation take place?A. In September. B. In April. C. In February.5. Whose advice did the woman follow?A. The shop assistants.B. Her mot

3、hers. C. Her sisters.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Where to buy tickets. B. Where to park the cars.C. Where to get a camera.7

4、. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the market. B. At the camera shop. C. At the sports stadium.听下面一段对话，答复第8、9题。presented 120 participants with a list of several writing assignments.14However, the ratewas only 56 percent for those not using it.Licdcr says one of the current tools limitations is tha

5、t it can handle only short to-dolists. 15 At the same time, they are working with a company called Complice to integrate the tool into an existing to-do list app. The researchers also plan to run field experiments to see how well iheir cognilive prosthesis succeed in （he real world.A. People often s

6、truggle to do whats best for them in the long run.B. The team tested this tool in a series of experiments with human subjects.C. The system then assigns reward points to each task in a way （hat is customized.D. And now, he and his team are trying to develop it up for a larger number of tasks.E. They

7、 found that 85 percent of individuals who used the tool completed all their tasks.F. A study was conducted to find a way to help people increase their decision-making ability.G. This tool is a convincing demonstration that procrastination is something that this strategy can help with quite a lot.【答案

8、】11. A 12.C13. B 14. E 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了一种人工智能支持系统能帮助人们做出更好、更快的决策, 减少拖延，使得他们更有可能完成任务。11题详解】根据上文 Watching TV instead of going to the gym, for example, or going through social media rather than working on a challenging project.（看电视而不是去健身房，或者通过社交媒体而不 是从事一个有挑战性的工程）可知，A选项能承接上文内容，从长远来看，人们更愿意选择

9、对自己最好的事情去做，应选A。【12题详解】根据上文的 The researchers developed a set of models and algorithms（算法）that consider various elements such as a list of tasks, an individuafs unwillingness to each and the amount of time available.（研究人员开发了一套模型和算法，这些模型和算法考虑了各种因素，比方任务列 表、个人不愿做的事情以及可用的时间）可知，C选项（然后系统以自定义的方式为每个任 务分配奖励点）承

10、接.上文内容，ihen说明了时间顺序，选项中的task和前文的lasks相照应, reward points （奖励点）有助于鼓励人们完成任务。应选C。【13题详解】根据卜文的 The results, published online in August in Nature Human Behavior, revealed that the AI support system helped people make better, faster decisions and procrastinate less-and it made them more likely to complete a

11、ll the assigned tasks.（今年 8 月发表在？自然-人类行为?（Nature Human Behavior）杂志网络版上的研究结果显示，人工智能支持系统帮助人们做出更好、更 快的决策，减少了拖延，而且还让他们更有可能完成所有分配的任务）句中的the results的 结果是特指的，可推知B选项（这个团队在一系列的人体实验中测试了这个工具并得出结 果）中可承接下文内容，应选B。【14题详解】根据上下文可知，E选项中的they指代前文的researchers,且选项中tasks和前文assignments 相照应,选项中who used the tool和下文的those no

12、t using it相照应,且语义（他们发现85% 使用该工具的人完成了所有的任务）承接上下文，应选E。【15题详解】根据上下文可知，D选项中的he指代前文的Lieder,且选项中a larger number of tasks和short to-do lists相照应，且语义（现在，他和他的团队正在努力开发更多的任务）承接上下文， 应选D。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，单词复现有两种形式：一种选项和原文 中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式，种是选项和原文中的某些词或词组以同义词或词 组的形式。比方第2题，选项中和前文中是原词复现，属于第一种形式；第4题，选项中tasks 和前

13、文assignments相照应，选项中who used the tool和下文的those not using it相照应，属 于第二种形式。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分）Life is filled with challenges. As we gel older we 16 realize that those challenges are （he very things that 17 us and make us who we are, it is （he same with the challenges that co

14、me with 18When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 19. We can try to beat it off,or wc can decide that the thing 20 the challenge isnt worth the 21 and call it quits.Although there are certainly 22 when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 23 all (hai is needed is 24 and

15、 communication.When we are committed to something, il means that no matter how 25 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 26 it and work through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 27 for discussion and talking about how you feel instead ofjust saying what

16、the other person did wrong. 28 you can say to a friend, UI got my feelings hurt. 29 You hurt my feelings/z you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try lo see them for 30 they are: small hurdles you need to jump or31

17、on your way through life. Nothing is so bigthat it is 32 to get over, and hurt only33to make us stronger. It is all part of growingup, and it 34 to everyone, and some day you will 35 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And thats a good thing/【解析】16 A. seem toB.come toC.h

18、ope toD.try to17. A. designB.promoteC.directI).shape18. A. confidenceB.pressureC.friendshipD.difficulty19. A. choicesB.expectationsC.opportunitiesD.aspects20 A. demandingB.deservingC.predictingD.presenting21. A. commentB.lossC.troubleD.expense22. A. meansB.timesC.datesD.ages23. A. casesB.fieldsC.par

19、tsD.occasions24. A. assessmentB.commitmentC.encouragementI).adjustment25. A. doubtfulB.shamefulC.harmfulD.painful26. A. keepB.controlC.faceD.catch27. A. chanceB.planC.topicD.space28. A.IfB.AsC.WhileD.Unless29. A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.or else30. A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which31. A.pass byB.c

20、ome acrossC.get throughD.run over32. A.unnecessaiyB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible33. A.servesB.meansC.aimsI).attempts34. A.opensB.appealsC.goesD.happens35. A.tolook down onB.look back onC.look forward (oD.look up【答案】16. B 17. D18. C 19. A20. D21. C 22. B23. A24. B25. D 26. C 27. DD 35. B28. A 29.

21、B30. A31. C 32. C33. A 34.【分析】本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们应该如何面对成长过程中友谊带来的挑战。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐意识到，正是这些挑战塑造了我们， 造就了我们，友谊带来的挑战也是一样。A. seem to似乎；B. come to逐渐、终做；C. hope to希望；D.tryto努力做。根据空前的“ As we get older”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐 意识到这些挑战对我们的意义，故B项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. design设计：B. promote提升：C. direct指导;D.

22、 shape 塑造。根据空后的“make us who we are可知，这些挑战塑造了我们，造就了我们，故D 项正确。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confidence自信;B. pressure压力;C. friendship友谊;D. difficulty 困难。根据下文中的 In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you”可知此处指“友谊，故C项正确。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对挑战时，我们通常会做出两个选择：努力战胜它，或 者认为提出挑战的事情不值得去麻烦一通而放

23、弃战胜它。A. choices选择；B. expectations期 望；C. opportunities 时机；D. aspects 方面。根据空后的 “We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that (he thing 5 the challenge isnt worth the 6 and call it quits/7 可知，我们可以努 力战胜它，或者认为提出挑战的事情不值得去麻烦一通而放弃战胜它，这是我们在面对挑战 时会做出的两个选择，故A项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demanding要求;B. deser

24、ving应得;C. predicting预言; D. presenting展现、提出。根据空后的w the challenge*可知此处指“提出挑战的事情，故 D项正确。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comment评论;B. loss损失;C. trouble麻烦；D. expense 开支。根据空后的“call it quits可知，我们放弃战胜挑战，这说明我们认为提出挑战的事 情不值得去麻烦一通，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：尽管有时放弃战胜挑战是正确的做法，但在大多数情况下，所需 要的只是献身和沟通。A. means方法；B. times时光、时候；C

25、. dales日期；D. ages年龄。 根据空后的“when calling it quits is the right thing to do可知,有些时候放弃战胜挑战是正 确的做法，故B项止确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cases情况；B. fields领域；C. parts局部；D. occasions场 合。空前一句说有些时候放弃战胜挑战是正确的做法，此处与之比照，说的是大多数情况下 的做法一一所需要的只是承当责任和沟通，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assessment评估；B. commitment承当责任、献身;C. enco

26、uragement 鼓励；D. adjustment 调整。根据空后的 “When we are committed to something 可知此处指“承当责任，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们致力于某件事的时候，这意味着无论这件事有多痛苦或 多不舒服，我们都会选择去面对它并坚持到底，而不是逃避。A. doubtful疑心的；B. shameful 可耻的；C. harmful有害的；D. painful痛苦的。根据空后的“uncomfortable可知此处指“痛 苦的，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. keep保持；B. control

27、控制；C. face面对;D. caich抓住。 根据空后的“work through instead of running away from it可知，我们会坚持到底而不是逃 避，这说明我们会选择去面对它，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沟通是为讨论留出空间，让你谈论你的感受，而不是仅仅说别人 做错了什么。A. chance可能性；B. plan方案；C. topic主题；D. space空间。根据空后的“talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong.”

28、可知, 沟通能够让你 谈论你的感受，而不是仅仅说别人做错了什么，这说明沟通是为讨论留出空间，故D项正 确。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你能对朋友说：“我的感情受到了伤害，而不是“你伤害了 我的感情，你就能更快地解决问题。A. If如果；B. As因为；C. While虽然；D. Unless除 非。根据空后的you can say to a friend, got my feelings hurl. 14 You hurt my feelings/ you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.z，可知，此处会

29、提到一种 条件，表示“如果，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. other than除了; B. rather than而不是；C. or rather不如说;D. or else 要不然。根据空前的 “I got my feelings hurt. 及空后的You hurt my feelings,可知，此处指对朋友说：“我的感情受到了伤害而不是“你伤害了我的感 情，故B项正确。【30题详解】考杳宾语从句。句意：在处理友谊给你带来的许多挑战时，努力看清它们的实质：它们是你 人生道路上需要跳过或克服的小难题。foi后为宾语从句，从句中的are缺少表语，应该用 what来

30、引导，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pass by经过；B. come across偶然遇到；C. get through熬 过、通过；D. run over 碾过。根据上文中的 * When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 4. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 5 the challenge isnt worth the 6 and call it quits./z可知，面对友谊带来的挑战时，我们的两个选择是

31、努力战 胜它或者放弃战胜它，空前的“jump”对应”放弃战胜它，此处对应“努力战胜它， 表示“熬过”，引申为克服”，空后的gelover也是提示，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是不可能克服的，伤害只会让我们更强大。A. unnecessary 不必要的；B. necessary 必要的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. possible 可能的。根 据空后的“get over可知，没有什么是不可能克服的，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. serves效劳;B. means意味着;C. aims瞄准;D. attempts 试图。

32、根据空后的to make us stronger可知,伤害只会有助于我们更强大,serves to do sth有助于做某事。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：挑战是成长过程中的一局部，每个人都会经历(它会发生在每一 个人身上)，将来某一天，当你回忆它的时候，你会说：“虽然挑战很大，但它使我成为今 天的我。A. opens翻开；B. appeals吸引;C. goes去;D. happens发生。根据空前的It is all part of growing叩可知，挑战是成长过程中的一局部，因此它会发生在每一个人身上，故 D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.

33、look down on看不起；B. look back on回忆；C. look forward to 期待；D. look upto 尊敬。根据空后的 “it made me who I am today. And thats a good thing. 可知，这是回忆过去时的感慨，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第16空难度较大，抓住上中所说的面对友谊带来的挑战时我们通常会做出的 两种选择是关键,根据上文中的 “When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two4. Wc can try to beat it off, or wc ca

34、n decide that the thing 5 the challenge isnt worththe 6 and call it quits.可知，面对友谊带来的挑战时，我们的两个选择是努力战胜它 或者放弃战胜它，空前的“jump”对应”放弃战胜它，此处对应“努力战胜它，表示 “熬过”，引申为克服”，空后的get over”也是提示，即：在处理友谊给你带来的许 多挑战时，努力看清它们的实质：它们是你人生道路上需要跳过或克服的小难题，故C项 (get through)正确。第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(I个单词)或括号内单词的正确

35、形式。The mascoi (桔祥物)for (he Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 36 (show) io the public at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena (首钢冰球场)on September 17th. 2021. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen” ,37isclosely associated with the host nations culture.The image of it is designed based 38 the giant p

36、anda. 39 (dress) in a full body suit of icc, a symbol of purity and 40 (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in1(it) left palm represents the host countrys hospitality.The name “Bing Dwen Dwen ” i

37、s a 42 (combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. whoma an2. which thatfamiliar 后加 with3. determine determination去掉try后的out4. myself mesteady * steadily5. Have Havinglasts last8. What does (he man have to do now?A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision.9. What does the woman

38、 think of the job in America?A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Boring.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12题。1. ). When should students meet tor the field trip?A. At 7:15 am. B. At 7:0() am.C. At 8:00 am.11. How will the boy probably get to school today?A. Take the bus.B. Take his moms car. C. Take Mrs. Andersons car.12. What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson?A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Best friends.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16题。13. What kind of people is The Knife and Talk popular with?A. Truck drivers. B. Office workers. C. Actors.14. What does the woman like most about the restaur