2022年甘肃省张掖市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年甘肃省张掖市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept2 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves3 .To

2、m was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin. A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.whcn

3、 C.that D.where6.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is7.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.D . breaking down五、阅读理解（10题）61. What is the main point of the third paragraph?A.Children like eating eggs on Easter.B.Children help their parents on Easter.C.Peopl

4、e participate in many activities on Easter.D.A lot of people go to church on Easter.62. He postponed his trip. Here the word“ postponed“ means.A.insisted on B.put off C.stopped D.regrettedWhat do we know about this unusual class?A.The teachers did lots of writing on the board.B.The teachers were inv

5、ited to attend several lectures.C.The students were professors from a university.D.The students were studying science and humanities.63. The modern people like travelling now because.A.it can bring us more knowledgeB.it can make us richC.they have too much moneyD.it is a good idea64. Which of the fo

6、llowing statements is not true?A.Since the computer revolution, the expression nstate of the artH has become popular.B.State of the art means something that is the best one can buy.C.With the rapid development of computer, nstate of the art” computer may easily become out of date.D.A11 kinds of prod

7、ucts are nstate of the artn nowadays.66. Einstein and Russell died whenA . their brains could not function efficiently any moreB . the full development of both sides of their brain was achieved C . their bodies stopped workingD . they were very old67. Which of the following was NOT done by the resea

8、rchers in their study? A.Interviewing wood mill operators and landowners about logging.B.Surveying fire damages from the airplane.C.Measuring the actual wood harvest in selected parts of forest.D.Surveying the damage of forest caused by Amazon flood.68. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam.A.he

9、wore the stars and stripesB.he never had a beardC.he had no hairD.he wore a bow tie69. The best title for the passage isA.A.Simplify Your LifeB.Enjoy Your LifeC.Smoking LessD.SatisfactionThe main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former.A.is a member of the Medical Exec

10、utive Committee of the hospitalB.has to arrange the work shifts of the units nursesC.can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientD.has full responsibility in the administration of the units nurses六、作文（1题）71.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic uFamilyEducati

11、on” . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；.父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案.D1 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。2 .A.A3 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。4 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句

12、的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。5 .C8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。9 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信

13、令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。10 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。H.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。12 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two da

14、ughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.D14.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择wouldo选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？15 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。16 .C18.

15、B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。19.B20.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo21 .D.A22 .C.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。23 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起,arise 升高。24 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

16、根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。25 .D.C29.B.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。30 .C32.B33.1 11 be there in a few minutes34.B35.F.Do you have a library card/Have you (got) a library card36 .H.G37 .【原文大意】Anne ：看!这些上衣挺好。你喜欢哪一件？Sue ：我喜欢羊毛的那件。Anne ：噢，为什么？Sue ：它看起来更暖和。A

17、nne ：我喜欢皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。Sue ：没有价签。Anne：请问,这件衣服多少钱？Clerk ： 499美元。您要不要试穿一下？Anne ：不用啦，谢谢。Clerk ：不用谢。【解析】Jackets用的是复数，下面的回答是选择性的。这里肯定应是选择性的问 话。选H是正确的。38 .G.miserable39 .characteristicncluding44.dangerous45.fruitful46.consumption47.poisonous48.distinct49.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，

18、holdon是让对方不要 挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。50.hastened51.Bl名词furnilure为不可数名诃.不能在词屈加S构成复数.52.Acome around苏醒过来；come again”再说遍“；come back回来”； come on“跟着来，进步”。53.Babove all 是固定搭配,是“尤其.更敢要的是”的意思.before all是“在所有 之前“ ：afier all是“毕竟，终！H first of all是“首先”,都与句子的其他部 54.D分的意思不搭配.55 .D本题考查冠词的用法。【应试指导】句意：促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中，我父亲的建

19、 议是最重要的。f意为其中的;后接复数名词时，名词前要用定冠词 the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。meost important是形容 词的最高级，前面要用定冠词the,.D10 .答案为D不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由not only.butalso连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与butalso后 面的主语保持一致。57 .C表示两者中的“另一个用the othero.A59.B19 .答案为B这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every,并且不 用加ofo6O.Bbreakup意为“打碎,分裂“；break off意为“断绝，结束 ；break out 意为

20、“爆发”；break down意为“崩溃,瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。61.C62.B63 .C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知本题选C项。64 .A.D解析：判断推理题。文章最后一段最后一句说现在所有的产品都被 说成是最新的。而实际上并非如此，所以选D。65 .C参见最后一段。66 .D解析：本题为细节判断题。研究人员只是用不同于卫星的调查方法 研究亚马孙河流域森林遭破坏的程度，主要是人为的破坏而没有调查洪 水对森林的破坏。67 .A解析：参见倒数第二段。68 .A文章通过抽烟越多享受越少为引子点明主题：获得的越多，并不意味 着就越满足。又以两位作者的书为观点支持，说明要放弃一些东西

21、， 使我们的生活简单一些，才能获得真正的满足。69 .D.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who

22、witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their childrens development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents behavior

23、. may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person, s development

24、.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catchNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing

25、 D.amusedShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out8. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichThe search was

26、 when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned9. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do youWhile a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.appli

27、ed to D.applying for一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the w

28、orldCountries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsTom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11

29、in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as10. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedThe scientists all agreed that rules of

30、physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with whichNot until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begunLittle that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspecto the suspectC.do they sus

31、pectD.they suspect1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.comc B.comes C.to come D.coming.These national

32、 parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed1 9.1 wondered w

33、hat difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out30 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured二、补全对话（10题）31 .请在第 处填上正确答案。32 .58. Student A. Good morning. Would

34、-you please do me a favor? Student B: Certainly.?33.第55题 查看材料34 .请在第一处填上正确答案o35.A. I dont knowR Where h the Lu(*, Wheres 小r wen s resiruvrn d LX you wrkome nwK, What ihe bu fereF. flunks 9G Pnrdon meH. You shll suy orryA： %,Where do I catch the bus to Huang pi?B： The bus station is on the next corne

35、r, not too far from here.A ： How otten do the buses run?B： 57 ? Ask someone at the station.A： 58B： You re welcome,(At the station)A： When S the next bu6 tor Huangpi. please?Bi It will be dt 10： 30.A： 59!B： Five yuan one way and eight yuan round trip.A ； How long does it take to get there?B： Oht usua

36、lly around 30 minutes unless they run into trouble.A： OK. ril take a one way ticket to Huangpi. 607Bi Up the stairs and then to the left第56题 请将正确答案填在第56空。36.第52题查看材料37 .请在第 处填上正确答案。38.第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。39.根据下面内容，回答题：A . I prefer the leather oneB . What do you likeC . It looks warmerD . clerkE . It so

37、unds niceF . price tagG . to try it onH . Which one do you like betterAnne: Look! These jackets are nice.56?Sue: I like the wool one better . Anne: Really? Why?Sue : 57 . Anne: Well, 58 . Itns more attractive than the wool one . Sue:Hmm . Therens no 59 . Anne: Excuse me . How much is this jacket?Cle

38、rk: Its $499 . Would you like 60?Anne: Oh, no .Thatns OK! But thank you anyway .Clerk: Younre welcome .查看材料40.59请选择最佳答案填入()三、语法与词汇(10题)The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.41. With the hospitality (热情好客)so(character) of these people, they opened their

39、 house to over fifty guests.42. We have ten more visitors,(include) two from Britain.43. It is quite(danger) to drive when you get drunk.44. It is well-known that Ibsen was a very(fruit) Norwegian play writer.45. The(consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.46. The reason why the water

40、 in this area had been polluted was the (poison) substances had been poured into the river.47. There was a(distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.,pleas48. Is Peter there? A.ril see if I can find him for you.B.Hold upC.Hold onD.Hold outE.Hold off49. The death of Mr. Black(ha

41、ste) the final breaking.四、词汇与语法知识（1。题） 51.52. 第 16 题 SheS fainted . Throw some water on her face and she may soon.A.come around B.come again C.come back D.come onHow many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?nFifteen, so he was. ”A . the sixteen presidentB . the sixteenth presidentC . presid

42、ent sixteenD . president the sixteenth第 20 题 I should like to rent a house , modern , comfortable and ina quiet environment .A.before all B.after all C.first of all D.above all55.Of all reasons for my decision to become a universityprofessor, my fathers advice was most important one .A.the;a B.不填;a

43、C.不填;the D.the;the56.10. Not only she but also her neighbours to the party.A. was invitedhas been invitedB. have invitedwere invited57.Of the two new teachers, one is experienced andA . the others are notB . another is inexperiencedC . the other is notD . others are inexperienced.Have another cup of coffeeoA . wont youB . will youC . have youD . haven5t you58 .19. These flowers are wateredeach other dayA. every other dayeach of two daysB. every of two days1 have no intention of_ relations with them.A . breaking upB . breaking offC . breaking out