2022年河南建筑职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年河南建筑职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigato

2、rs （灌）既车）， pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come

3、up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、 Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】填句补文Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in t

4、he European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.第18题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝）measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel

5、level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underw

6、ater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】（填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in

7、 Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic

8、-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】2009.1 There are plans to the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies.A、shrinkB、splitC、 spurD、spill【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their

9、 music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs

10、are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment第22题【单选题】【阅读理解】We fin

11、d that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad

12、effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top gradeiThe authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching isA、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第23题【单选题】（阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same

13、kind of neighborhood -a poor; crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the

14、street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became

15、Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele“ indicates that.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets hi

16、m apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing processnot invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire an

17、d turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Ford

18、s Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B 第25题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as

19、 the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, After several days* thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget

20、me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people/s lives. These stories

21、 fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly about .A、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第27题【单选题】【

22、阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now.* The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyone losing money these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked worl

23、d but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentleman room. she said. Well/ I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writer believe had happened to his money?A、He had lef

24、t his money in the managers office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.第28题【单选题】2007.4 Tony likes walking in the country andA、also does MaryB、Mary does alsoC so Mary doesD、so does Mary【正确答案】D第29题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed

25、 at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop cult

26、ure, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.! would never have said to my mom, Hey, thenew Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to a

27、ctivities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably means*A、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated are

28、as where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation第32题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my prog

29、ress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two ye

30、ars has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第33题【单选题】填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查），25 percent of all households in t

31、he U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, “I like being by myself/C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.第34题【单选题】【阅读判断】Mr. Ibadovs eldest

32、son has just turned 70. He lost count long ago of how many grandchildren he has. Im an old man now I look after the sheep, and I prepare the wood for winter. I still have something to do. Mr. Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第35题【单选题】完成句子There are many other tra

33、ps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to b

34、e careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第36题【单选题】A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and wate

35、r.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、ge

36、t overC get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the

37、 individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and 【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? Du

38、ring their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain

39、about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】

40、B第37题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、 safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第38题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreas

41、ing social pressure to get married and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In f

42、act, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第39题【单选题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and interesting, educationa

43、l and beautiful. It helps us remember who we are and from where we came. Imagine a world with no music. Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible. What can you do to preserve the music which influences you. Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、bod

44、y and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】C第40题【单选题】【填句补文The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by

45、several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （，卜片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第41题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their t

46、otal personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief

47、 concern should be the development of the students.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第42题【单选题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate

48、over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the developm