提高练习Unit5Firstaid英语人教必修五.pdf

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1、【提高练习】Unit 5 First aid（英语人教必修五）第 2 页 Unit 5 First aid 提高练习.单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子 1.Ive planned to visit Shanghai Expo Park before October 31st _.A.if ever B.if possible C.if busy D.if anything 2.Have you heard the American slang ones meat is another mans _?A.favourite B.danger C.poison D.h

2、oney 3.With everything _,my room now looks clean and tidy.A.out of place B.in their places C.in the first place D.in place 4.Since the old office is being repaired and painted,we will have the _ offices in the hotel.第 3 页 A.various B.professional C.luxious D.temporary 5.My chest _ when I take a deep

3、 breath,doctor.A.hurts B.wounds C.harms D.injures 6.The chidren wanted to swim in the river,but their mother told them _.A.not to do B.not to C.not do it D.dont 7.The famous doctors are _ my grandmother for throat cancer and I really hope that they can _ her of it.A.treating;cure B.curing;treat C.ex

4、aming;treat D.curing;examing 8.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing B.to see C.seen D.being seen 9._ the medcine,his _ ankle got 第 4 页 better and better.A.In the aid of;swollen B.With the aid of;swelling C.With the aid of;swolle

5、n D.By the aid of;swelling 10.Friendship is like money:easier made than _.A.to be kept B.keeping C.kept D.being kept 11.Keep the medicine in the kitchen cupboard so you can _ it easily when needed.A.put your hand in B.put your hands on C.have your hand on D.get your hands on 12.She said she had lost

6、 her bike._,we should try our best to help her.A.If is so B.If it true C.If so D.If there is so 13.The _ person lay on the ground,第 5 页 _ heavily.A.injured;bled B.injury;bleeding C.wound;bleeding D.injured;bleeding 14.The lady was very moved,her tears _ down her face.A.rolled B.rolling C.roll D.were

7、 rolling 15.When I was at your age,my headteacher suggested that I should go and work wherever _.A.needed me B.asked C.I was needed D.I wanted.用省略的方式重写下列句子，使之变得更加简短(每空一词)1.We all know that the horse will run faster if it is whipped._ is well known,the horse will run faster if _.2.Do you think it wil

8、l rain tomorrow?I hope that it will not rain.第 6 页 Do you think it will rain tomorrow?I hope _.3.Ill get everything ready next week if I cant get it ready earlier.Ill get everything ready next week if _ _.4.The student was caught when he was cheating in the exam.The student was _ _ in the exam.5.Onc

9、e you have made a promise,you should keep it.Once _ _ a promise,you should keep it.根据汉语及重点词语提示将下列句子译成英语 1.即使小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。(make a difference)_ 第 7 页 2.城市生活的压力迫使他搬到乡村居住，在那儿他能过得更加安逸一点。(the pressure of the city life)_ 3.你可以用新买的机器榨出柠檬汁。(squeeze out)_ 4.咱们到外面吃晚饭吧？我请客。(treat)_ 5.用干净的干绷带包扎烧伤处以便伤口不会感染。(app

10、ly to)_.完形填空 A If someone has an accident he is likely to 第 8 页 suffer from shock.This is a medical condition when somebody looks 1 or feels weak and sick.A victim in a state of shock always has a weak but 2 heart beat.If you see someone suffering from shock,ask them to sit or lie down.He may want t

11、o put his head between his legs for a short time.Then check the clothes there should be 3 close-fitting clothes round his neck.If the shock is not serious,4 the victim a cup of warm,sweet tea to drink.This will make him feel better.But if he looks really ill,call 5 emergency help immediately.Meanwhi

12、le lift his legs up so that the blood will flow to his 6 which will help him feel better.If you have a blanket,put it round the victim to keep him 7 .This will stop him from getting cold and shivering,which can happen when he suffers shock.Do not move the victim far 8 a good reason and do not 第 9 页

13、allow him 9 .If the person finds 10 difficult to breathe,put him in the recovery position.1.A.white B.pale C.red D.sad 2.A.slow B.quick C.fast D.irregular 3.A.no B.little C.a few D.some 4.A.offering B.supplying C.offer D.provide 5.A.up B.for C.in D.on 6.A.leg B.organ C.foot D.brain 7.A.hot B.cold C.

14、warm D.cool 8.A.for B.with C.because of D.without 9.A.smoking B.to smoke C.smoke 第 10 页 D.smoked 10.A.him B.that C.this D.it B To 11 with a serious leg wound,first of all,it is important to get the victim to lie down.Then remove any clothes from around the wound.Look at the wound and look for any 12

15、 in the wound such as a piece of wood.If there are not any objects,press down hard on the wound.Use a clean cloth to do this.Then,if possible,lift the damaged area.In this case,you need to 13 the leg.Place the damaged leg on something like a box.This will slow down the flow of blood to the wound.Kee

16、p the pressure on the wound.Do this for ten 14 .Then place a piece of clean cloth over the wound and tie the cloth firmly around the leg.Do not remove the cloth.If blood comes through the 第 11 页 cloth,simply place 15 cloth on top.Take the victim to the nearest doctor or hospital.11.A.deal B.do C.tre

17、at D.meet 12.A.objects B.dirt C.dust D.stones 13.A.arise B.raise C.rise D.arouse 14.A.times B.minutes C.seconds D.hours 15.A.the other B.other C.another D.others .阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 A With more and more people swimming at beaches every year,the problem of sharks(鲨鱼)takes on new importance.There are p

18、eople who still insist that sharks never attack human beings unless thay are bleeding or wounded,but this belief has not been clearly proved.In the 第 12 页 past few years,on both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts,there have been cases of shark attacks which resulted in death.And just how many of the sw

19、immers who have disappeared were victims of shark attacks will never be known.Clearly,these violent fish can be dangerous.Several species are known to attack human beings,and it is believed by some experts that certain sharks,once having tasted human blood,develop a taste for it.The chances that one

20、 will come across a shark are small,but certain precautions should be taken by everyone.(A precaution is something you do in order to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening.)Putting hands or legs over the side of a boat in warm waters is to be avoided.Swimming far out from beaches

21、is inviting trouble.No swimmer shoud go great distances from shore alone,or go into the water when nobody else is about.Skin divers,第 13 页 particularly those who go deep down in the water or among rocks and ledges(暗礁)that serve as hiding places for sharks,are taking unnecessary risks.If one is in a

22、boat that is rubbed against by a shark,he should remember the creature is not trying to upset his boat;it is probably trying to rub off sea lice(海虱).A blow,especially on the nose,will drive it off.If a swimmer comes across a shark,he should swim away as quietly as possible,trying to avoid making it

23、angry.He should also head for shore(岸)as quickly as possible.1.How many ways does the author put forward to avoid being attacked by a shark?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.What should be done if a shark rubs against your boat?A.Stir up the water.B.Make some noise by shouting.第 14 页 C.Kick the shark.D.

24、Hit it on the nose.3.What does the underlined part mean?A.Certain sharks will become interested in human blood when they have tasted it.B.Certain sharks will taste human blood again after they have tasted it.C.Certain sharks will taste human blood every day after they have tasted it.D.Certain sharks

25、 will form its sense of taste when they have tasted human blood.4.Where do sharks sometimes hide themselves?A.Places with sea lice in warm waters.B.Somewhere near the beaches.C.Among rocks and ledges.D.It isnt mentioned in the passage.5.Which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage?A.So

26、me people dont think sharks will attack human beings.第 15 页 B.Fewer people used to swim at beaches.C.Swimmers shouldnt always worry about sharks,but they should be very careful.D.Its impossible for swimmers to run into sharks.B Its best to plan ahead and there is no better way than to prepare for an

27、 emergency before it happens.For example,the time to plan for a fire emergency is before it happens.This is when everyone is calm and clear-thinking.This is when decisions about safe escape routes can be discussed and made.Have a family talk.Dont delay.Planning wont help after a fire starts.Knowing

28、ahead of time how to get out during a fire can save needed seconds.The best way out in a fire is the route you use to go in and out every day.Yet,in a fire this route may be blocked.Be sure to plan other escape routes.Take each person to his or her room and 第 16 页 describe what to do in case of fire

29、.Give everyone a job.Older children should take care of younger ones.Plans may have to be made for anyone who cannot escape without help.Adults who cant walk should sleep on the first floor.Small children should sleep near older persons who can help them.Only healthy,able persons should sleep in har

30、d-to-reach places such as attics or basements.Practice your escape plan at night when it is dark.Be sure that your plan is good and will work.For example,make sure that a child can actually open the window he is supposed to use for his escape.Teach children to close their bedroom doors.Tell them to

31、wait by an open window until someone can reach them from outside.If an adult cannot be wakened,children should understand that they must leave by themselves.Choose a meeting place outside.This way you 第 17 页 can tell if everyone is safely out of the building.Know where nearby telephones or fire alar

32、m boxes are found.If you live in an apartment,try to get everyone out.Learn where the fire alarm is in the building.Your family should know what the fire alarm bell sounds like.They should know what to do when they hear it.Try to get the other families in your building together to have fire drills.W

33、rite down the telephone number of the fire department.Stick the number to each phone.Early warning is the key to a safe escape.It has been shown time and time again that a family can escape if warned early enough.6.Which is right about the organization of the passage?A.The passage has an introductio

34、n and a conclusion with a topic sentence for each paragraph.第 18 页 B.The passage has a conclusion and a topic sentence for each paragraph with no introduction paragraph.C.The passage has an introduction and a topic sentence for each paragraph with no conclusion paragraph.D.The first and last paragra

35、ph act as introduction and conclusion with no topic sentence for each paragraph.7.What does the underlined word“attics”mean?A.rooms on the third floor B.rooms under the first floor C.rooms below the roof D.basements 8.What does the author suppose will happen to people if a fire breaks out?A.Theyll r

36、emain calm.B.Theyll become confused.C.Theyll be too frightened to do anything.第 19 页 D.Theyll be surprised.9.What should you do if youre trapped in a bedroom during a fire?A.Escape from the open window.B.Hide yourself under the bed.C.Close the bedroom door.D.Try to rush out of the bedroom.10.What ca

37、n we know from the last paragraph?A.It seems that fire escape is impossible.B.No people have escaped from a fire.C.Its possible for people to escape from a fire safely.D.People have nothing to do but wait to die in case of a fire.书面表达 根据下列提示写一篇短文，可适当发挥。词数：120 左右 高二学生吴名在上学路上，目睹了一起交通事故；一位老妇人被撞，左腿受伤，血流

38、不止，第 20 页 而肇事者逃逸；吴名运用所学知识对老妇人进行急救，旁人打电话求助；老妇人被送往医院，吴名上学迟到，但为自己能帮助他人感到自豪。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案和解析.单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子 第 21 页 1.B【解析】if it is possible 可以省略为 if possible，表示“如果可能的话”。2.C【解析】美国俚语“Ones meat is another mans poison.”意思是“甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜”，相当于“萝卜青菜，各有所爱”。3.D【解析】in place 在适当(通常)的位置；适当的；与 out of

39、 place(地方放得不对)意思相反。4.D【解析】temporary 暂时的；临时的。5.A【解析】wound,harm,injure 都是及物动词，而此处需要不及物动词；hurt 不仅可作及物动词，还可用作不及物动词，有“疼；痛”之意。6.B【解析】not to 为 not to swim in the river 的省略。7.A【解析】treat 治疗，强调过程；cure 治愈，强调结果。8.B【解析】to see 为 he was to see 的省略。be to do sth 将要做某事。9.C【解析】with/by the aid of 借助于；在 第 22 页 的帮助下；swol

40、len 过去分词作定语。10.C【解析】比较结构要对等，与 made 一致。11.B【解析】考查固定搭配。put your hands on sth 找到；get your hands on sb 捉住使你不快的人。12.C【解析】if so 为 if it is so 的省略，符合状语从句省略原则。13.D【解析】injured 过去分词作定语，表示“受伤的”；bleeding 的逻辑主语是 the person，作伴随状语。14.B【解析】没有连词，判断这里是独立主格结构，roll 和 her tears 为主动关系，故用-ing 形式。15.C【解析】副词 wherever 不能作主语，

41、只能引出地点状语从句。.用省略的方式重写下列句子，使之变得更加简短(每空一词)1.As;whipped 2.not 3.not earlier 4.第 23 页 caught cheating 5.having made.根据汉语及重点词语提示将下列句子译成英语 1.Even a little good deed can make a big difference.2.The pressure of the city life forced him to move to the country,where he could live an easier life.3.You can use t

42、he new machine to squeeze some juice out of lemons.4.Why not/Shall we go out for dinner?Its my treat.5.Apply a dry,clean bandage to the burned area so that the wound will not get infected.完形填空 1.B【解析】根据后面的“or feels weak and sick”选 pale，指脸色苍白。2.C【解析】根据前面表转折的 but 排除 A、D；quick 指动作迅速、思维敏捷；fast 指速度快。第 24

43、 页 3.A【解析】根据生活常识可知，颈部不要被紧身的衣服所束缚。4.C【解析】offer sb sth 提供；supply sb with sth供应；provide sb with sth 提供。根据搭配选 C。5.B【解析】call for help 打电话求助；call up唤起；call in 叫进来；call on sb 拜访。6.D【解析】根据生活常识可知，保证大脑正常的血液循环。7.C【解析】根据前面的 a blanket 和后面的“stop him from getting cold and shivering”可知应选 C。8.D【解析】根据句义和生活常识，此处意思是“没有

44、充足的理由，不要挪动患者”。9.B【解析】allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。10.D【解析】it 作形式宾语。11.A【解析】deal with sth 处理；应付；do with 用做；treat sth with sth(利用化学物质或反应)处理；meet with sb/sth 会晤某 第 25 页 人；遭遇(不好的事情)。12.A【解析】根据后面的 such as，所选词应与a piece of wood 具有包含关系。13.B【解析】此处需要一个及物动词，故选 raise，表示“举起”；rise 为不及物动词，表示“升起”；arise 为不及物动词，表示“产生；出

45、现”；arouse为及物动词，表示“激起、引起(感情、态度)”。14.B【解析】根据生活常识，B 选项为最佳答案。15.C【解析】表示“另一个”用 another。.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 1.D【解析】概括归纳题。第二段提到三点：Dont put hands or legs over the side of a boat in warm waters.Dont swim far out from beaches.Skin divers shouldnt go deep down in the water or among rocks and ledges.第三段提到两点：How

46、can a person in a boat rubbed against by a shark drive it off?What should a swimmer 第 26 页 coming across a shark do?2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知。3.A【解析】句义理解题。once 为连词，意思是“一旦”，引导省略了的状语从句，相当于“once they have tasted human blood”；develop a taste for 相当于 become interested in。4.C【解析】细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知。5.D【解析】根据第一

47、段可知 A、B 正确；根据后面两段可知 C 正确。根据第二段首句可知 D错误。6.A【解析】考查文章结构。首段总体介绍，最后一段做出结论，且每一段的首句均为主题句。7.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面的 or basements 可知，选项与 basements 相对，attics意为“阁楼”。8.B【解析】推断题。根据第一段“before it happens,when everyone is calm and 第 27 页 clear-thinking”可推断最佳答案为 B。9.C【解析】细节题。根据第四段可知选 C。10.C【解析】最后一段告诉我们事实证明只要预警充分，人们可以成功逃离火场

48、。.书面表达 参考范文：One day,Wu Ming was on his way to school when he saw an old lady knocked down by a car driving fast.Instead of saving the lady,the car drove away.As fast as possible Wu Ming ran up to the old lady and found she was seriously injured in her left leg,bleeding heavily.Wu Ming was worried an

49、d didnt know what to do.Suddenly he remembered the knowledge of first aid learned at school.Taking out his clean handkerchief,he dressed the wound quickly and applied pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding.Meanwhile,a passer-by called 120 for help.Shortly afterwards,an ambulance came 第 28 页 and the old lady was sent to hospital.Although Wu Ming was late for school that day,he was proud of himself for being able to help others.