安徽巢湖春晖学校高一英语Unit6Design期末复习单元知识梳理北师大版必修.pdf

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1、word 1/9.Preparations before class(课前准备)1.高频单词思忆课后词汇表 2.重点短语再现 bine sth._ sth.把某物与某物结合起来 2.fix ones eyes _ 把目光集中于,注视,凝视 3.deep _ thought 陷入沉思 4.date back _ 上溯到，追溯到 5._ ones breath 屏住呼吸 6.try _ 尝试 7.have mercy _ sb.对某人怜悯 8.put _ 张贴 9._ the shape of 以形状 10.leave _ 删掉，漏掉 3.典型句式背诵 1.Qi Baishis style of

2、painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.考点提炼 leave+宾语+v.-ing宾补表示“使一直做某事，使一直处于某种状态，宾语与其补足语之间为主动关系。2.I wish I could have bought a painting，but they are too expensive for me！考点提炼 wish 后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，对现在或将来的虚拟常用过去时态，对过去的虚拟常用过去完成时态。3.But what I remembered most is mov

3、ing a lot.考点提炼 what 引导主语从句，在从句中 what 作 remember 的宾语。4.Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet.考点提炼 Out back is a small garage.为倒装句式。将表地点的介词短语提前，目的是强调地点或使句子平衡。动词常用 be 动词或 live,stand,sit 等。.Activities in Class(课堂活动)重点单词 1.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的 value vt.估计的价值；尊重，重视；v.价值；价钱 His soft portr

4、aits of beautiful women are very.(回归课本 P36)归纳拓展 be valuable to/for.对有价值/重要 be of great value=be very valuable 很有价值 句型转换 word 2/9 The teachers advice is very valuable.The teachers advice.2.ruin vt.毁坏，消灭;n.消灭，崩溃；废墟；遗迹 归纳拓展 in ruins 毁坏了的；成为废墟的 fall into ruin 逐渐破碎 come to ruin 使消灭，使落空 bring sb.to ruin 使

5、某人失败倾家荡产 完成句子 Gambling _ (使他倾家荡产).3.purpose n.目的，意图.paper cuts for decoration,for religious and for design patterns.(回归课本P40)My purpose in writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming.我写这本书的目的是为了引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注。归纳拓展 on purpose 故意地 for the purpose of 为了起见 的目的 with the purpo

6、se of 以为目的 完成句子 He broke the window by chance,_(不是故意的).4.rent n.租金；vt.租用；出租 The house on Mango street is ours,and we dont have to pay to anybody.(回归课本 P42)归纳拓展 pay the rent 付租金 for rent 出租广告语 rent.from.从租借 rent.to.把租给 5.mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心；宽恕；幸运 He had no so we had to leave fast.(回归课本 P42)归纳拓展 have/ta

7、ke(no)mercy on sb.对不同情 show mercy to 对表示怜悯 beg for mercy 恳求宽恕 without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地 out of mercy 出于仁慈 at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人/word 3/9 某事摆布，在支配下 翻译句子 他们对待狱犯毫不怜悯。两种结构翻译 6.conclusion n.结论，推断;终结，结局 conclude v.推断出；推论出 If you make the survey among different people,you will draw different conclusio

8、ns.如果你在不同人群中做这项调查，你可能得出不同的结论。归纳拓展 bring sth.to a conclusion 使 完毕 in conclusion 最后；综上所述；总之 come to/reach/draw/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 完成句子 Its already 10 oclock.Wed better(完毕会议)right now.重点短语与句型 7.fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视 归纳拓展 fix ones attention/mind/interest on/upon 在方面全神贯注，集中注意力于 Tom sat in class

9、 with his eyeson the flowers outside the window.A.fixing B.fixed C.looking D.looked 8.date back to 追溯到 Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.(回归课本 P40)归纳拓展 date from(=date back to=go back to)追溯到，始于 注意 date back to 和 date from 不能用于被动语态，作谓语时

10、多用一般现在时。完成句子 The temple_(始建于 1700 年)is being repaired.9.relate to 把联系起来；与相关，关系到 related adj.相有关的 relation n.关系，联系 People whom the dead person was would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.(回归课本 P40)归纳拓展 relate.to.使与有关系，把和联系起来 be related to 和有亲戚关系，与相联系 in relation to 与有关，涉与 word

11、 4/9 Almost everyone in the office knows that his promotion in the positionhis father who is a government officer.A.related to B.is related to C.related with D.is related with 10.match sth.with sth.使某物和某物相配 He was made to practice the piano so much that,he thought about giving up.(回归 P26)归纳拓展 find/m

12、eet ones match 棋逢对手，遇到对手 match.to.相配，使和调和 match in/for.与匹敌，势均力敌 易混辨析 match/go with/fit/suit 1match 指在品质、颜色、设计等方面与相配、相当。2go with 指与某物相协调，配合良好，与配套。3fit 指尺寸、大小、形状适合。4suit 指颜色、把戏或款式适合，也指时间、地点、品味、天气等适合某人。用 match,go with,fit,suit 的适当形式填空 1I want a tie to my new suit.2The curtains should the carpet.3The co

13、lor me well but it is too small and doesnt _ me.11.be determined to do sth.下决心做 And were it our schools best-ever wallboard with your help.(回归课本 P47)归纳拓展 be determined to do sth.=determine to do sth.下决心做某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事 易混辨析 determine to do/be determined to do 二者都表示“决定干某事，稍有不同的是：de

14、termine to do 强调动作；be determined to do 说明一种状态，表示“已下了坚决不移的决心。He determined to go abroad.他决定出国。He was determined to go abroad.他下了决心要出国。完成句子 He(下决心要完成任务),no matter what difficulty he will meet.12.Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessingand makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作

15、品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解其内涵的余地。(P36第 2 段)word 5/9 句式分析在 leave the audience guessing 中,leave 之后接复合宾语宾语+宾语补足语,guessing 是现在分词作宾语补足语。此结构常称为“leave 的复合结构。此结构组成的句子不容易 译成中文，含有“听任在某处、使保持某一状态之意。leave+宾语+宾语补足语，作宾补的可以是形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、名词或从句等补足语。其常见结构归纳如下：归纳拓展 1leave+宾语+形容词/副词 Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh

16、 air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。2leave+宾语+现在分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。Dont leave me waiting outside too long.别让我在外面等候太久。3leave+宾语+过去分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系。The bad weather left the project half finished.糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。4leave+宾语+介词短语/名词。His parents went abroad and left him in the care of his grandmother.完成句子 1He we

17、nt to bed straight,_(没有关电视).2The woman hurried to the railway station to meet her daughter,leaving the washing machine.A.to run B.run C.ran D.running 13.People to whomthe dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.在特别的日子和节日期间，死者的亲人将会制作这些祭品。(P40第 22 行)句式分析

18、 to whom the dead person was related 是由 whom 引导的定语从句，用来修饰 people,这是一种典型的介词提前的定语从句结构。句中的 would 此处用作情态动词，表示过去习惯性或反复性的动作，一般后面跟行为动词。The pencil with which I wrote the letter is nowhere to be seen.The boy with whom I studied French is Tom.I have many friends,some are businessmen.A.of them B.from which C.w

19、ho of D.of whom word 6/9 matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which 14.But what I rememberedmost is moving a lot.但我记得最清楚的是我们搬了很屡次家。(P42 4 行)句式分析 what I remembered most 此处充当主语从句，在该主语从句中 what 作 remembered 的宾语。在主语从句中作主语或宾语时，指物用 what，指人如此应用 who(m)(whom 仅用作宾语，而who 可用

20、作主语或宾语)。What I want to say is that we have little time now.Who is the most suitable person is a problem.15.,or be careful not to make too much noise,and worried about the landlord being angry.或者非常小心，不要弄出声音，担心房东会生气。(P42 第 10 行)句式分析 about 为介词，后跟 n.+being 结构，为复合宾语形式。当介词的宾语为 v.-ing 形式时，如果要表达出该 v.-ing 形式

21、的逻辑主语，如此可在其前加上名词、名词所有格、人称代词宾格或形容词 性物主代词。故上面结构中 landlord 也可用 landlords。The teacher was very angry at Bills/Bill failing in the exam again.The boss understood him/his wanting to leave.注意 作主语的 v.-ing 形式，其逻辑主语用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，而不可用名词或人称代词主格。翻译句子 他父亲生病使他很着急。16.Each timeit seemed thered be one more of us.每次

22、都好似还要再搬一次似的。句式分析 it seemed(that).看起来似乎，是一固定句型，在本句中省略了 that。seem 构成的常用句型：1It+seems+that+从句 It seems to me that there is something funny about the case.2It seems as if.At that time,it seemed as if I couldnt think of the right word anyhow.3There seems(to be).There doesnt seem to be much hope that hell

23、come/of him coming.word 7/9 17.Out back is a small garagefor the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子,夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。(P42 第 32 行)句式分析 Out back is a small garage for the car.此处是一个完全倒装句。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构

24、通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1here,there,now,then,thus 等副词置于句首时,谓语动词常用 be,come,go,lie,run,live 等。2表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时，谓语常用表示运动的动词。Under the tree sat an old man.Long long ago there lived a king who loved money very much.翻译句子 桌子底下躺着一只猫。18.Its finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall！最后轮到我们做学

25、校礼堂的墙报。(P47)句式分析 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某 事了。为一固定句型。归纳拓展 与 turn 有关的其他句型和短语：in turn 依次；按顺序 by turns 轮流，换着 turn in 上交 turn on/off 打开/关上电源等 turn up/down 开大/关小音量、水龙头等 take turns doing sth.=take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 word 8/9.Practice after Class(课后巩固)高考链接【例 1】For breakfast he only drinks juice fro

26、m fresh fruiton his own farm.湖北高考 A.grown B.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow 课文原文 Across this painting,we can see a horse running at high speed like a missile across the sky.【例 2】Progressso far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.全国高考 A.was B.had been C.has been D.wil

27、l be 课文原文 So far,she six paintings.【例 3】Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time.陕西高考 A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which 课文原文 People the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.【例 4】Its high time you had your hair

28、 cut;its getting.全国高考 A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much 课文原文 .be careful not to make noise.【例 5】not to miss the flight at 1520,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded 福建高考 课文原文 by fields,mountains and rivers,th

29、e Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in Spring and Summer.【例 6】Liu Xiang has become the focus of attention after he returned to race with millions of eyes _ on him.A.fixing B.fixed C.to fix D.fix【例 7】We are always asked never to leave work half.A.doing B.do C.done D.to do word 9/9【例 8】He is the only one of the students who_ a winner of scholarship for three years.A.is B.are C.have been D.has been【例 9】-Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?-Yes,Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A.If ever B.If busy C.If anything D.If possible