中考英语的高频词汇(整理).pdf

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1、.中考阅读与完型高频词汇总结act v.行动,表演 achieve vt.完成；达到 vi.达到目的 accept vt./vt.承受；承认；容纳 同意；admire vi./vt.钦佩；赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,提供；买得起 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi.出现；似乎；显得；appearance n.外貌,外观；出现,露面 application n.请求,申请,施用 again

2、st prep.反对,违反；靠；倚；防范 adj.对立的；不利的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj.羞愧的 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average avoid vt.防止；避开,躲避；消除 battle backward adj.向后的；反向的；adv.相反地；向后地 forward?basic adj.根本的；根底的 n.根底；要素 beat vt.打；打败 vi.打；打败；拍打 benefit n.利益,好处 vt.有益于,对有益 vi.受益 blame vt.责备,把归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb

3、v.轰炸 n.炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n./v.欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual adj.偶然的；随便的；非正式的 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 certain adj.确信的；有把握的 pron.某些；某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge cheer v.欢呼 close adj.亲密的 fortable a.舒适的,安慰的 mand vt.命令,指挥,控制 mon a.普通的,共同的 munity municate vi

4、./vt.通讯,传达；交流 munication?pare vt.比拟,对照 plain v.抱怨,投诉 plaint n.抱怨,控告 plete v.完成 adj.完整的 confuse vt.使混乱；使困惑 confused?confident adj.自信的；确信的 unconfident?confidence?connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt./vi.包含；容纳；控制;含有 contact n.v.接触,联系 continue control consider vt.认为；考虑；细想；把当作 concentrate vi./vt.集中；浓缩；全神贯注.n.浓缩液；

5、浓缩,精选 countless courage n.勇气,胆量 course n.课程 curious adj.好奇的,有求知欲的 crash crossing n.十字路口 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢 damage vi./vt.损害；损毁 n.损害；损毁 degree n.程度,度,学位 design vt.vi./n.设计；计划；构思设计 destroy vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭 deserve vi./vt.应受,应得 describe vt.描述,形容；描绘 description?desire n.欲望；要求 vt.要求；想要;渴望 develop v 开发；使成长；进步,

6、发育；进化 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即 disabled adj.残废的,有缺陷的 disappoint v.使失望 disappear v 消失；失踪；不复存在 disappearance n.消失；不见 discover vt.发现,暴露,显示 discuss disorder n.混乱,骚乱 distance n.距离,远处 double a.两倍的,双的 donate vi./n.捐赠；捐献 drive vi.开车；猛击 vt.驱赶；推动,educate vt./vi.教育；培养；训练 effect n.效果,效力

7、 emotionally ad.在情绪上 encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长 energy n.活力,精力,能量 erase vt.抹去；擦除 vi.被擦去,被抹掉 exactly adv.确切地 exit expect vt.预料,预期,等待 experience v.经历 n.经历；经验 experienced adj.经验丰富的 experiment n.实验,试验 expert n.专家 explain v.解释,说明,辩白 explanation n.解释,说明,辩白 exploration explorer express n.快车,快递；捷运公司 expression n

8、.词句,表达,表情 extremely ad.极其,非常 escape vt./vi./n.逃避,防止；溜走 fake fail vt./vi.失败,不与格；衰退；fear n./vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏 fireworks n.pl.爆竹,烟花 follow vt.跟随,结果是 forwards formal adj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理的 informal?free freedom fridge friendship n.友谊,友好 fix vt.安装；修理；安排定；准备 frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 vi.害怕,惊恐 frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的

9、frightening?gather vt.收集；使聚集 vi.聚集 get-together n.聚集；集合 generous adj.慷慨的,大方的；宽宏大量的 government.gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地 greet vt.欢迎,迎接；致敬,致意 harm n./vt.伤害；损害 harmful?hand v.递给 handy adj.手边的,便利的；容易取得的 handout head n.首领,头目 headphone n.耳机 height n 高度 high-fat hide vi.vt.n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打 highway hit vt.vi.袭击；碰撞；打击

10、；偶然碰上 n.打击；打；演出等成功；讽刺 hold vt./vi.持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行 honesty n.诚实 honorv.纪念 n.荣耀；荣誉 human-powered adj.人力的 improve vi.改善,提高 imagine vt./vi.想像；猜测；臆断 include vt.包括,包含 increase n.增加,增长；提高 vi.vt.繁殖；增加,增大 inexpensive infer vt.推断；推论 vi.推断；作出推论 influence n.影响；感化；vt.影响；改变 injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处 instruction n.命令,教学,教

11、训 insist vt./vi.坚持,强调 intellectual international interview n.接见,会见,面谈 introduce vt.介绍；引进；提出；采用 invite v.=attract 吸引 item n.提干,条款 journey n.旅行,旅程 judge v.判断 last n.末尾,最后；上个 adj.最后的 v 持续；维持 vt.度过,拖过；使维持 laptop n.手提式个人电脑 latest a.最近的 leadingadj.最主要的,第一的 light v.点燃 limit n.限度；限制；界限 vt.限制；限定 location n.位

12、置,场所 lowerv.低下 make v.获得；布置,安排；做成 major magic n.巫术；魔法 adj.有魔力的；manage vt.管理,控制 manager marry measure vt.量,测量 n.测量;措施 meet vt.遇见；满足 vi.相遇；接触 n.集会 adj.适宜的；适宜的 mental adj.精神的；脑力的 n.精神病患者 mention vt.提到,谈到；n.提与,说起 middle-aged adj.中年的 nod n.点头；打盹 vt.点头；点头表示 mop v.拖地板 murder naturally ad.自然地；天然地 nervous a.

13、紧 X 的,易激动的 nervousness n.神经过敏;紧 X nut n.坚果 nutritious notice n.通知,布告；注意；公告 vt.注意到；通知；留心 obstacle offer vt.提供；试图；出价 n.提议；operation n.操作;经营;手术 organize v.组织 做得过度 overdone adj.煮得太久的；做得过分的 patient.peacefully ad.和平地,和谐地 perfect perform vt.执行;演出 phone photography n.摄影,照相 physical ad.体格上,身体上 picture v.描绘 p

14、lease vt.使高兴,使满意；使喜欢 vi.令人高兴；讨人喜欢 pleased adj.高兴的；喜欢的 pleasing adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的 poison n.毒药 vt.毒害；投毒 pollute powder n.粉末;火药 power powerful practice v.练习,实践 prefer prevent v 预防,阻止 president n.总统,校长 press vt./vi.压；按；逼迫 n.按；压 pressure 施加压力 n.压力.pretend vt./vi.假装；伪称 adj.假装的 predict vt.预报,预言；预知 vi.作出预言 pr

15、ivate a.私人的,秘密的 produce vt.生产；产生 producer production n.产品；产量 progress n.进展,进步 prompt n.提示 proper adj.适当的 improper?protect vt.保护,保卫 promise n./vt.许诺,允诺 prove punish v.惩罚 purpose n.目的,意图 push vt./vi.推动；推行；逼迫 radio v.用无线电发射 rainforest n.雨林 raise vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起 vi.上升 n.上升；高地；加薪 rate n.比率;速度;价格 vt.评价,估价

16、reasonable adj.合理的；通情达理的 reach vi./vt.达到；延伸；传开；伸出手 receive vt.收到；接待；接纳 vi.接收 reaction n.反响,感应；反作用 reference n.证明人 reduce vt./vi.减少；降低 refuse v.拒绝 reuse n.重新使用,再用 vt.再使用 regular a.规如此的,常规的 relatively 地,相对地 relaxation n.松驰；松懈 relaxed review n.评论；回顾；复习 v 回顾；复审；检查;写评论;复习remove vt.移动；搬迁 recognize remain

17、vi.保持；依然；留下 n.遗迹 rescue vt.n.援救；营救；解救 requirement n.需要,要求 respect n./vt.尊敬,尊重；方面；敬意 respond v.回应,反响 result n.成果;结果 vi.结果,导致 reward n.报答；报酬 vt.报答；酬金 renew vt.使更新；续借 vi.更新；重新开始 remove vt./vi.n.移动；开除；调动;搬家 rush v.冲,奔,闯 run vi./vt./n.vi.奔跑；运转；经营;流 ruin n.毁坏；灭亡；废墟 vt.消灭 vi.被消灭；堕落.rise vi.上升；增强；起立；高耸 n.上升

18、；高地；增加；出现 raise vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起 vi.上升 n.上升；高地；加薪 safety n.安全,保险 satellite satisfy vt.满足,使满意 satisfied adj.感到满意的 scare v.恐吓,使害怕=fear,frighten scientific screen n.触屏 seed n.种,籽 search vi./vi./n.搜寻；调查；探求 research?select vt.挑选；选拔 adj.精选的；极好的 n.被挑选者；精萃 seldom adv.很少,不常 self-centered a.自我中心的利己主义的 self-pity

19、ing adj.separate V.别离,分开 separation n.别离,分开 serve vt./vi.招待,供给；为服务 shake vt.摇动；发抖;震动 n.摇动；哆嗦 shape share vt.分享,共享 n.份额,股份 sickness n.疾病；恶心,呕吐感 signal n.信号 similar a.相似的,类似的 skim v 略读；从外表飞掠过 special a.特殊的,专门的 start-up n.启动,刚刚起步的小公司 stay vi./vt.n.停留；暂住；停下；坚持 strategy n.策略 stressful structure suffer v.

20、遭受.痛苦 suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发 support vt.支持,支援 n.支持者 supply n.供给,补给；供给品 vi./vt.供给,提供；补充 solve vt.解决；解答 vi.作解答 solution?system n.系统；制度 spread vt.传播,散布；伸展；铺开 n.传播；伸展 adj.伸展的 talent n.天才,才能 technology n.工艺,技术 teenager telegram temperature n.温度;体温 tent theory n.理论,学说 thumb traditional treat trust n./vt.信任,信

21、赖 underground a.地下的;秘密的 underlined adj.划线於下的 unexpected universal a.宇宙的;普遍的 unlit adj.未点燃的 unusual a.不平常的,独特的 value vehicle victory n.胜利,战胜 volunteer n.志愿者 adj.志愿的 vi.自愿 worth adj.值的 n.价值；财产 wonder n.惊奇；奇迹 v 惊讶；想知道 中考阅读与完型高频词汇总结act achieve .accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing amb

22、ulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basic beat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancel cancer cause casually celebration certain chain challenge cheer close fortable mand mon munity municate m

23、unication pare plain plaint plete confuse confused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare.damage deaf degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly

24、 disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donate drive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escape fake fail fe

25、ar fireworks follow forwards formal informal free freedom fridge friendship fix frighten frightened frightening gather get-together generous government gradually greet harm harmful hand handy handout.head headphone height high-fat hide highway hit hold honesty honor human-powered improve imagine inc

26、lude increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce invite item journey judge last laptop latest leading light limit location lower make major magic manage manager marry measure meet mental mention middle-aged nod mop murder native natur

27、ally nervous nervousness nutnutritious notice obstacle offer operation organize overdo overdone patient peacefully perfect perform phone photography physical picture please .pleased pleasing poison pollute powder power powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predict private

28、 produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove punish purpose push radio rainforest raise rate reasonable reach receive reference reduce refuse reuse regular relatively relaxation relaxed review remove recognize remain rescue requirement respect respond result rew

29、ard renew remove rush run ruin rise raise safety satellite satisfy satisfied scare=fear,frighten scientific screen seed search research .select seldom self-centered self-pitying separate separation serve shake shape share sickness signal similar skim special start-up stay strategy stressful structur

30、e suffer suggest support supply solve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tent theory thumb traditional treat trust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusual value vehicle victory volunteer worth wonder 高频词组 a bit 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量

31、,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一 X,一根,一片 above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达 after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地 agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的看法 ahead of 在之前 all in

32、all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍与,完毕 all right 行了,好吧,病好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意.answer for 对负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result 作为结果 as.as 像,如同 as soon as 一就 as far as 表示程度,X 围就；尽 as if 好似,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好似,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as w

33、ell 也,还有 as well as 除之外也 belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对严格要求 both.and 两个都,既又 break away from 脱离 break down 损坏;分解,汽车抛锚 break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断;折断 break out 战争、火灾等突然发生,爆发 break up 分解；分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air

34、乘飞机公共汽车,火车,轮船 by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召,需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打 care for 喜欢；照顾病人 carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去;继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上或超过 change into 转换成,把变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明;结账 clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 e about 发生,产生 e across

35、 偶然遇见或发现 e back 回来,想起来 e down 落,下来 e from 出生于,来自 e in 进入,进来 e off 从离开,脱落 e on 来吧,赶快 e out 出来,书等出版,发行 e to 共计,达到 e true 变为现实,成为事实 e up 上来,上升,抬头 e up with 追上,赶上；想出主意；找出答案 pare to 与相比 pare with 与相比 congratulate.on 祝贺 connect to 连接,相连 connect with 与相连 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 齐根割掉,切碎 day and night

36、日日夜夜 do ones best 尽最大的努力 deal with 处理,对付 depend on 依靠,相信,信赖 die out 消失,灭亡 different from 与不同 divide up 分配 divide.into.把分成 do some cleaning 做扫除买东西 dozens of 几十 drop in 顺便走访某人 due to 由于,因为 each other 相互.earn ones living 谋生 either.or 或者或者 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使,尽管 even though 即使,尽管 ever since 自那

37、时起直到现在 face to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病,病倒 far away 遥远的 far from 远离 feel like doing 想要,感觉要 figure out 理解,想明白 fill.with 用填充 fill in 填充 find out 查明,发现,了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 for example 例如 from now on 从今以后,今后 from then on 从那时起 from.to 从到 from time to time 不时,偶尔 get along with 与相处 ge

38、t away 逃;离 get back 返回;回来;回家 get close 接近 get down 降下 get down to 开始认真做某事 get in 进入,收获,达到 get off 脱下衣服等；下车 get on 上车；过活 get on with sb.与相处 get through 通过,拨通 get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床 give away 分发 give back 归还；送回 give in 屈服,让步 give out 分发 give up 放弃 go ahead 走在前面,领先；干吧,干下去 go away 走开,离去 go by 走过;经

39、过;过去 go fishing 去钓鱼买东西,滑冰 go for 主 X go for a walk 散步 go in for 参加,喜欢 go off 走开 go on 继续 go on doing.继续干某事,不停地干某事 go on with 继续 go out 出去,熄灭 go over 仔细检查,复习 go through 浏览;翻阅,通过 grow up 长大成人,成长 had better 最好做 hand in 上交;交纳 hand out 分发 have a cold 患感冒 hang on 打时不挂断,等待片刻 hang up 挂断 have a gift for 对有天赋

40、 have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have classes 上课 have fun with 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不；必须 have to 不得不；必须 hear of 听说,知道 hear from 收到的来信 help oneself to 请随便吃点 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 help.out 帮助某人解决困难 hold on 等一等别挂 hold ones breath 不出气,屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出；坚持,维持 hold up 阻挡,使停顿 hundreds of 几百,成百上千 hurry up 赶快,快点

41、in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 in all 总之 in a word 简言之,总之 in mon 共同,共有.in debt 欠债 in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上,实际上 in front of 在前面 in need of 需要,缺少 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静,宁静 in public 当众；公开 in surprise 吃惊,惊讶 in the end 最后,终于 in time 与时,来得与 instead of 代替,而不是 j

42、oin in 参加,参加 join up 联合起来,联结起来 just now 现在,刚刚 keep back 留下 keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep off 勿踏;勿踩 keep on 继续进展 keep ones word 守信 keep up 保持;维持;继续 knock at 敲 knock into sb.撞上 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致,导向 let in 让进来,放进 let out 放掉,泄露 live on 以为主食,靠为生 look after 照顾 look ahead 向前看,展望未来 look down upon 看不起,轻视 lo

43、ok for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 向里面看去;调查 look out 留神,当心 look through 看穿,浏览 look up 查找 lots of 许多,大量 make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸 make friends with 与交朋友 make up 和解,化装 make up of 由组成,构成 make up ones mind 下决心 millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计 more or less 或多或少 neither.nor 既不也不 next to 紧接着,相邻,次于 no doubt 无疑地 no lo

44、nger 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点也不,绝非 not only.but also 不仅而且 not so.as 不像,不如 not till/until 直到才 now and then 不时,偶尔 now that 既然 of course 当然 on average 平均,按平均数计算 on duty 值日,值班 on foot 走路,步行 on show 展出,在上演放映 on time 准时 on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前,很久以前

45、one after another 一个接一个 open up 开启；开创;开辟 or else 否如此,要不然 ought to 应该 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of order 运转不正常,出毛病 out of work 失业 over and over again 反复,屡次重复 pass by 经过 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还借款等 pay for 付款 pay off 偿清 persuade sb.to do 说服 pick out 选出.pick up 拾起,捡起,接收；开车去接 point out 指出 point to

46、 指向 prevent.from 妨碍,防止,预防 put away 储存 put down 记下 put off 推迟 put on 穿,戴上,上演 put on a performance 演出 put on weight 发福,增加体重 put out 扑灭,关熄 put up 挂起,举起,贴广告等 put up with 忍受 rather than 而不,非 refer to 提到,涉与,有关 regard.as 把看作 ring back 回 ring off 挂断,停止讲话 ring up 打给 right away 立即,马上 right now 立即,马上 run away

47、逃跑,失控 run out of 用完 save ones life 挽救某人生命 scores of 许多,大量 see.off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完,出卖 send for 派人去叫请 send out 发出,派遣 send up 发出,射出 sentence.to death 判处死刑 separate.from.分开 set down 放下 set free 释放,解放 set off 动身,起程；使爆发 set out 出发;开始 set up settle down 建立,创立 定居,平静下来 show off 炫耀 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so as

48、 to 以便,为的是 so far 到目前为止 so far as 表示程度,X 围就,尽 so long as 只要 so.that 太以至于 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 speed up 加快速度 spend.on 在花钱 stand for 代表,象征 tick to 坚持 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来做某事 struggle against 同作斗争 such as 例如 take away 拿走 take it easy 别着急,别紧 X take off 脱下,起飞 take ones time 从容,慢慢行动 ta

49、ke out 取出 take place 发生 take sb.in the arms 搂抱 take the place of 取代,代替 take up 占去,占据时间、地位等 talk about 谈论,议论 talk of 谈论,议论 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more.the more.越就越 the other day 前几天,某日 think about 考虑是否去做 think of 想起,考虑；认为,看法 thousands of 成千上万,几千 throw away 扔掉 too.to

50、 太以至于不 try on 试穿,试试看 try out 试验 turn down 关小,调低 turn off 关掉水、电、电视、收音机等 turn on 打开水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等 turn over 翻动,犁翻土地 turn up 到达,来到；开大声音 up and down 上下,来回 used to sth.习惯于.used to do sth.过去常常 wait for 等候,等待 wake up 醒来 work out 算出,解决 worry about 担心,烦恼 wrap up 包好,伪装 write down 写下,记下 write to 写信给 高频词组 a bit