高考英语保温复习题4.docx

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1、高考保温练习（四）I .语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最佳选项。I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting. So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper, books and _1_.At fir

2、st I thought I was in heaven. Writing essays had become so _2_. Copying notes took seconds. I dont have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have _3 to carry my textbooks. I was always organized, as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were _4_ in my machine, so you would thi

3、nk that it was beneficial as a learning tool.Unfortunately, soon I completely_5_all my ability to write, which is very limiting when still at school. My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it _6_ the computers auto corrector. However, this wasnt what _7_ me the most. It was the f

4、act that I was no longer learning what I used to in class. The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me, and a laptop could never _8_that.Exams started to become _9_as I no longer knew all the words and phrases, because I _10_wasnt learning it just by typing it down. Also ea

5、ch lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to _11_ at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons. Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less effective. Furthermore, a computer does not have the same _12_ of use as paper, as paper doesnt h

6、ave to be fully _13_.Finally I couldnt focus on my class knowing I had the whole Internet at my fingertips. So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have _14_.As you can see, the _15 are far more than the benefits. Therefore I stopped taking my computer to lessons. Now I perform bette

7、r at school.1. A. bagsB. articlesC. dictionariesD. pens2. A. seriousB. funnyC. easyD. unusual3. A. decidedB. forgottenC. dreamedD. learned4. A.savedB. takenC. madeD. prepared5. A. enjoyedB. droppedC. ignoredD. lost6. A .regardless ofB. due toC. in spite ofD. in case of7. A. botheredB. puzzledC. shoc

8、kedD. interested8. A. mixB. changeJC. replaceD. avoid9. A. more interestingB. strongerC. more regularD. harder10. A. simplyB. carelesslyC. finallyD. slowly11. A. get acrossB. start upC. give outD. round up12. A. importanceB. convenienceC. differenceD. guidance13. A. searchedB. analyzedC. chargedD. o

9、ccupied14. A. funB. luckC. successD. advantage15. A. excitementsB. negativesC. dangersD. terms第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入为A。28. C 推理判断题。该研究显示“girlsfriendships are actually more fragile,并解释了其原因，由此可推知男孩比女孩更注意对友谊的维 护。C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“a part in which his parents are not i

10、ncluded”可知答案为C。29. B 主旨大意题。本文说明了男孩怎样重视友谊，并分析了男孩间的友谊，因此B为正确答案。(B)31-35 DACAC (C) 36-40 B B A B C (D) 41-45 C BAB C 46-50 DEBCA第一节基础写作(共1小题，每小题15分) 参考范文：Dear Aunt,Thank you for your congratulations on my acceptance to Nottingham University!Ill arrive in England in February, and Im wondering whether yo

11、u can help me find an accommodation for me. Itll be better if the location is near the campus, which makes it possible to go to the university by bike or on foot. To reduce the cost, I would like to share an apartment with two rooms and separate toilets, a kitchen and a living room with another stud

12、ent. She/He must be from an English-speaking country, such as America, Australia, Canada and so on. In this way, I can not only make new friends but also learn more about foreign culture.If theres any apartment suitable, please let me know as soon as possible. Thanks!Yours,Tom第二节读写任务(共1小题，每小题25分) 参考

13、范文：概括部分应包括以下信息或语义：(1) failed in the test;(2) made up the information.(3) not to follow blindly teachers or textbooksPossible version 1:The passage is about a lecture on a fictional creature given by Mr Whitson, who fails the whole class in the lest for their blind obedience and holds the view that s

14、tudents should question actively instead of blindly following.(38 words)The story reminds me of the first English class when I was in Senior One. When the class began, in came Miss Liu, our English teacher. To my surprise, though she spoke English during the whole period, I could figure out what she

15、 meant, which increased my interest in learning English. At the end of the class, she asked me to retell the text. In a trembling voice, I did it in broken English, which I felt ashamed of. However, she praised me for my courage to perform in front of the class, adding that my pronunciation was good

16、.I will never forget the English class because Miss Liu taught us that by taking an active part in class and enjoying it, wc would make progress. (125 words) Possible version 2:Mr. Whitson, a science teacher, told his students, who all failed in the test, that they should maintain doubts in their mi

17、nds when they are learning by showing them a made-up creature on the first day of class. (38 words)I had a similar experience. When I was in Grade Seven, our science teacher, Mr. Li, presented us an experiment on how the electricity can be produced. He rubbed a plastic stick on a piece of fur and pu

18、t the stick on our hair, which made our hair stick up like needles. All the students were attracted by the amazing phenomenon. Mr. Li did the experiment again. But we never saw the same result as we had seen before. Mr. Li asked us to explain it. Nobody could answer. Then Mr. Li said that the plasti

19、c stick which he had shown the first time was wet with water in the second time. We failed to answer because we didnt pay enough attention to the experiment.From this lesson, I know that science needs careful observation and any detail can make a difference。35 words)一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once upon a

20、 time, there was an island. All the feelings lived in the island： Happiness, Sadness, Richness, Knowledge, and all of the others, 16.(include) Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink, so they constructed boats 17.left, except for Love.Love was the only one who staye

21、d. Love wanted to hold on 18.the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing 19.Love in a grand boat.Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?Richness answered, “No, I cant 20.is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no plac

22、e here fbr you.”Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you. It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot 21.(ask) the elder where they were going.22.they arrived at dry land , the elder went her own way.23.(realize) how much she owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, ano

23、ther elder, “Who helped me?”“24.was Time, “Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love. But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how 25.(value) Love is.” n.阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分4()分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中

24、，选出最佳选项。ABoys need friends, suffer when they dont believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island； boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and

25、are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers.Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10

26、-to-15-year-old boys and girls found that girls friendships arc actually more fragile. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group； they love games with ru

27、les, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate (空手道)class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely respected； being picked last for a team or left out altoge

28、ther is an experience that can haunt (萦绕心头)a boy for years.As boys mature, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boys lifeand a part in which his parents are not included. The conf

29、usion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there fbr me，someone he can trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.26. T

30、he common belief of adults is that boys.A. dont care about others as much as girlsB. dont value friendships as much as girlsC. have the same friendship as girlsD. have healthier friendship than girlsAccording to the passage, .A. boys usually build friendships by playing competitive gamesB. boys like

31、 to have small groups of friendsC. boys friendships seldom result in anyone being hurtD. boys friendships can hardly end in failureThe author mentions the study in Para.2 to prove.A. girls value relationships more than boysB. most boys consider their friends very importantC. boys may be better at ke

32、eping friendships than girlsD. boys may be more active in a friendshipAs a boy gets older, he tends to.A. widen his circle of friends to include his parentsB. shift his focus from his friends to himselfC. leave his parents out of his friendsD. be confused about what a friendship isWhafs the best tit

33、le of the passage?A. Friendships Between Boys and GirlsB. Boys and Their FriendshipC. Childhood and Adolescent FriendshipD. Tips on Making Friends with BoysBA recent international survey found that around 75% of the worlds best universities, such as MIT, Harvard and Princeton are in the US.But while

34、 US universities arc very good at producing research and raising money, they arent so good at supplying the needs of the US high-skill labour market so America relies on educated talent from elsewhere. Take the example of medical education. The US simply does not train enough doctors to meet its nee

35、ds. Each year many more doctors retire than graduate from its medical schools and the US robs the world to make up the difference.E. % of doctors working in the US received their training elsewhere. That is close to 2()0,000 doctors educated abroad. Around 5,OCX) were trained in Africa, mainly Ghana

36、, Nigeria and South Africa, but also elsewhere. In , there were 47 Liberian-trained doctors working in the US, and just 72 working in Liberia. The poorest always lose out.In most countries, especially in the developing world, doctors are trained at public expense. If a doctor from Ghana is taken to

37、the US, not only does that country lose its doctor, it loses the money paid for the training. That means the worlds poorest people arc paying fbr the health care of the worlds richest people.Why cant the US supply its own needs? After all, doctors in the US are not exactly badly paid. But training i

38、s long, difficult, and, of course, expensive. A newly trained doctor graduates with about $200,000 of debt. Unlike lawyers and bankers, of which there are no American shortages, doctors lack the opportunities to earn huge salaries immediately and pay it all back.Also, there is no central government

39、planning for university education in America making it more difficult to create new medical colleges.So while we look with envy at the wealth and achievements of the top American universities, we should bear in mind that not all is as well as it seems. In fact, it may be that the weakness of the US

40、higher education system is contributing to the health and development crisis in some of the worlds poorest regions.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. The high standards of universities in the United Stales.B. The quality of doctors produced by American universities.C. Medical training provided

41、at American Universities.D. The quantity of doctors produced by American universities.28. How many doctors working in America come from Africa?A. 5,000 B. 50,000 C. 200, 000 D. 750Why does the author think getting doctors from Africa is not good?A. Their education level is not as good as American tr

42、ained doctors.B. The cost of bringing them to America is more than training local doctors.C. It takes valuable skills away from some of the worlds poorest countries.D. The African doctors arc poorly paid compared to the American doctors.29. Which is NOT a reason given for the lack of locally trained

43、 doctors in America?A. Doctors salaries are not very high in America.B. People can earn big money more quickly in other professions.C. It is difficult to create new medical schools in America.D. Training is long and very expensive.30. The underlined word il in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. the developing

44、 worldB. the US university systemC. the country of GhanaD. the countrysideCLiving a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You

45、 may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped break

46、fast. They will also be able to concentrate better.Dont skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism （新陈彳弋谢）will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.Wc all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks caref

47、ully. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a

48、 piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the o