Unit4Growingup课时4IntegratedSkillsTask九年级英语上册讲义2.docx

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1、UnitdGrowing upIntegrated Skills - Task卷知识精讲知识点01 break out 教材P57【用法详解】break out （战争、殴斗、疾病等）爆发He was 29 when war broke out.战争爆发时他 29 岁。【典例讲解】A quarrel between the couple, which made their son break away from the family.A.broke intoB.broke upC.broke downD.broke out【答案】D【解析】句意：这对夫妇吵架了，使他们的儿子离家出走了。考查动词

2、短语辨析。broke into闯入；broke up分手； broke down损坏；broke out爆发,根据所给空前面的the quarrel可知，broke out最符合语境,应选D。【拓展】break through突破；突围：有重要创见break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散：衰落break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服break in打断；闯入break away脱离break into闯入；破门 而入break away from放弃；脱离breakout of摆脱（束缚等）；突破.* 知识点02 record 教材P57【用法详解】record n. 记录；记载Yo

3、u shouldkccp a rccordof your expenses.你应该记下你的各项开支。Last summer was the welteston record.去年夏天是有记录以来降雨量最大的。It was the worst floodsince records began.这是有记录以来最严重的水灾record n.（尤指体育运动中最高或最低的）纪录 break the record 破纪录 set a new record 刷新纪录 9.Im looking fbr a （毕业生）lo share a house with me.【答案】graduate【解析】句意：我在找

4、一个毕业生和我合租。graduate“毕业生，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填graduate。10.Hearing someone e in, he always （躲藏）himself behind the curtain when he was a child.【答案】hid【解析】句意：听到有人进来，他小时候总是躲在窗帘后面。此处作谓语，根据其后时间状语从句was用一般过去 时，可知此处也用一般过去时；根据句意和中文，可知是hide躲藏，是动词，其过去时为hid,故答案为 hid。题组B能力提升练一、完型填空Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole

5、 behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boysto watch.“What arc you doing?z, asked one of the.“We plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth!z， one of the brothers answered.The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through Earth was.After a

6、 long silence, one of the diggers ajar full of spiders, worms and a wide types of insects. Heremoved the lid （盖子）and the wonderful things to the visitors.Then he said quietly andEven if wc dont dig all the way through Earth, look at what weve found along the way!”Their goal was far too ambitious （有雄

7、心的）,hut it did cause them. And that is what a goal is to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.But not eveiy goal will be fully. Not every job will end. Not every hope will e to pass.Not every love will last. Not every will be realized.But you fall short of aim（达不至ij 目标）,perhaps you can s

8、ay, Yes, but look at what Tve foundalong the way! Look at the things which have e into my life because I tried to do something!z,It is in （he digging （hai is lived. And I believe it is joy in the journey, and in the end that truly matters.1 .A.wentB.ranC.stopped.followedB. workersC.brothers0.diggers

9、3. A.angrilyB .excitedlyC.slowlyD.luckilyB.harmfulC.uselessD.impossible5.A.dcalt withB.picked upC.worked outD.showed offB.threwC.gavc.offered7.AfortablyB.wildlyC.normally0.confidently8.A.to digB.diggingC.doingD.to doB.forC.wilhD.atB.achievedC.toldD.statedB .obviouslyC.healthily.successfullyB.mistake

10、C.adviccD.stcp13. A.howB.whereC.whyD.vvhcnB.sadC.romantic0,wonderfulB.lifeC. Earth.trouble【答案】1-5 CABDB6-10ADABB11-15 DADDB【文章大意】这篇短文通过介绍了一对兄弟想挖通一条通往地球另一边的路的故事，告诉人们也许我们在实现目标的过 程中没有成功但是这个过程中也许我们会拥有走进我们生活的美妙东西！ 【解析】.went去；ran跑；slopped停止；followed跟随。在他们工作时,两个大男孩停下了看着他们）。根据句 意、,应选C。1 .visitors参观者;workers

11、工人；broihers哥哥;diggers挖掘机。你们正在做什么?参观者中的一个问。根 据上文，可知是参观者，应选A“.angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly满满的；luckily幸运地；我们方案挖个穿过地球的洞。兄弟中的 一个兴奋地答复。根据句意，应选B。2 .difficult困难的；harmful有害的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的。大男孩开始大笑，告诉小男孩们 挖个穿过地球的洞是不可能的。根据句意，应选D。3 .dealt with处理；picked up捡起；worked out算出;showed off炫耀。长时间的沉默后，挖掘者中的一个

12、捡 起了一个装满蜘蛛、虫子和各种昆虫的罐子。应选B。showed展示；threw扔；gave给；offered提供。他掀开盖子，把这些美妙的东西展示给参观者。根据句 意、,应选A。7fortably舒服地;wildly野生地；normally普通地;confidently有信心地。然后,他悄声而有信心地说:即 使我们挖不通穿过地球的路，请看我们沿路找到的东西。根据句意，应选D。8 .to dig挖，动词不定式；digging现在分词；doing现在分词；iodo动词不定式。他们的目标是太过于雄心 勃勃了，但确实鼓励他们去挖了。cause to do迫使某人做某事。根据句意，应选A。9 .aga

13、inst反对；for赞同，支持；with和；at在。而这就是目标之所在使我们朝着我们所选择的方向前进。根据句意，应选B。10 .changed改变；achieved实现；told告诉；stated陈述。但不是每一个目标都会完全实现，根据句意,应 选B。 .easily简单地；obviously明显地；healthily健康地；successfully成功地。也不是每一样工作都能够最终 成功。根据句意，应选D。12 .dream梦想；mistake错误;advice建议；st叩步骤。也不是每一个梦想都能够现。根据句意,应选A。13 .how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；when何时，当。但

14、当你没有到达目标时，也许你可以说：“是的, 但看看我们途中所发现的东西！看看这些因为我尽力去做而走进我生活的美妙东西！应选D。14.lerrible糟糕的：sad悲伤的：romanlic浪漫的；wonderful精彩的。看看这些因为我尽力去做而走进我生 活的美妙东西！应选D。15ie谎话；life生活；Earth地球；trouble麻烦。生命正是在挖掘的过程中才具有活力。而且我相信到最后 真正要紧的还是过程中的乐趣。应选B。题组C培优拔尖练一、阅读理解AWhen people think about the victory of the Chinese womens volleyball te

15、am at the 2021 World Cup, the name （hat first es to our mind is probably Lang Ping, 59, one of Chinas greatest sports stars and coaches. She plays so fiercely that people call her “Iron Hammer （铁榔头）”.Next year wc will sec a new film about her amazing story.Born in Tianjin, Lang started playing volle

16、yball for a local training team when she was in middle school. She trained especially hard. In 1978, she joined the national team.At the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the Chinese womens team showed the world their speed and power for the first time. Playing outside hitter （攻手），Lang helped the team win th

17、e game. Later, the team got another World Cup, two world championships and even a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles!After 8 years of hard training and fighting, Lang finished her career as a volleyball player in 1986. But she never said goodbye to her favorite sport. In 1995, Lan

18、g became the head coach of the Chinese national team and led China to silver medals at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and the 1998 World Championships in Japan.In 2021, she returned to the young national team after working abroad as a coach for 14 years. The team finally came back to the top al the 2021

19、World Cup. The next year, at (he Rio Olympics, things didnt go well in ihe very beginning. However, her team took home the gold medal at last, making her the first person to win an Olympic gold for volleyball both as a player and a coach. Lang once sard, Sometimes the chance is slim、but you still ha

20、ve to pull out all the stops”At that time. Lang got less than four hours1 sleep a night. She spent her time thinking about how to heat the teams rivals (对手)and get the players to do their best. Her words and behaviors influenced younger players. Zhu Timg. (he outside hi iter, for example, went on fi

21、ghting against Korea even when her leg was badly hurt.“The spirit of Chinese womens volleyball team is to never give up. My duty as the coach is to guide this young team to carry on this spirit, said Lang. The players always work together and fight until the end in each game, no matter how difficult

22、 it is. The spirit is about more than sport. It also encourages people across the country to make China stronger.1 .What order is the article written in?A.Time order.B.Space order.C.From general to specific.D.From specific to general.2 .What does Lang mean by saying Sometimes the chance is slim, but

23、 you still have to pull out all the stops? A.Sometimes volleyball player should keep slimwin the game.B.Sometimes you may not win, but you need to try your best all the same.C.Sometimes you may have to stop and wait for a chance to win the game.D.Sometimes volleyball players should get less sleep to

24、 think about a way out.3 .Why does the writer mention Zhu Ting in Paragraph 6?A.lb tell us that Zhu Ting never gives up easily.B.To tell us that Zhu Ting is the best outside hitter in the team.C.To show that Lang Ping sets a good example for younger players.D.lo show that younger players always do t

25、heir best to win the game.【答案】ABC【文章大意】本文主要介绍了被人们称之为“铁榔头”的排球运发动郎平的故事。【解析】.理解判断题。根据Bom in Tianjin,. In 1978, . At the 1981 World Cup in Japan, .After 8 years of hard training and fighting, Lang finished her career as a volleyball player in 1986.M 出生于天津1978 年在1981年bl本世界杯上经过8年的艰苦训练和奋战，郎平在1986年结束了自己的排球运

26、发动生涯，可知本文时间贯穿在文中，因此判断是按时间顺序写的，应选A。1 .句意理解题。根据上文“The next year, at the Rio Olympics, things didnt go well in the very beginning. However, her team took home the gold medal at last/7第二年，在里约热内卢奥运会上，事情一开始就不太顺利。然而， 她的队伍最终赢得了金牌。可知此处应是说即使事情不顺利，也要全力以赴，应选B.2 .理解判断题。根据上文“Her words and behaviors influenced you

27、nger players.，z可知郎平的话和行为影响着 年轻的运发动，而朱婷是其中一个，故判断提到朱婷是为了告诉我们郎平给年轻运发动树立了典范，应选C。BLei children learn lo judge（判断）their own work. A child doesnt learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the l

28、anguage he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples.In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They pare their performances with those of more

29、 skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he bees depe

30、ndent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he

31、 cant find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what ail educated persons must learn, how to measure（估量） （heir own understanding, how to know whal they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents

32、and teachers are worried that the children might fail to leam something that they will need to get in the world. Dont worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.3 .According to （he passage, the best way for children to leam things is by.A.being always correctedB.followin

33、g adults adviceC.doing as other people do.The writer thinks teachers in school should.A.encourage students to learn from eachother.teach students how to get the answers directlyC.tell students what is wrong as often as possible6.The underlined sentence in （he third paragraph means.A.teachers cant co

34、rrect students papersB.teachers neednt waste time teaching students in classC.teachers should helpstudents improve their learning ability7.Wc can infer（推断）that from the passage.A.students can face any challenge easilyB.students can learn a lot in the real lifeC.sludents can grow up without others he

35、lp8.The best title of the passage may be .A.Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB.Lct Children Learn by ThemselvesC.Let Parents Understand Their Kids【答案】CACBB【文章大意】本文论述了什么才是最好的学习方法。老师应该做什么，不应该做什么。让孩子们自己评判他们的学习， 让他们自己去发现错误并自己改正错误。作为老师，应该转变以前那种给学生指出错误并监督他们改正的 教学观念，注重培养孩子独立思考和判断的能力。【解析】.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句he makes

36、 the necessary changes to make his language like other peoplesz/ 和第二段第一句In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught，z 可知,孩子们学 其他的东西跟学英语一样，不用被告知，而是自己做必要的改变来使自己像别人那样。所以，孩子学习是 最好的方法照着别人的做。答案为C。4 .推理判断题。由第二段最后一句 Let him work out with the help of other children if he w

37、ants it 可知,如果他 想的话，让他在其他孩子的帮助下一起锻炼。所以作者认为，老师在应该鼓励学生互相学习，故A项符合 题意。5 .猜想词句题。结合下文 Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he cant find the way to get the right answer可知，“我们”的工作应该是当孩子们找不到得到正确答案的方法时，帮助他们。所以该句 的意思为，老师应该帮助学生提高他们自己的学习能力，故C项符合题意。6 .细节推断题。结合最后一段最后一句 If it is important, t

38、hey will go out into the world and learn il 可知，如果 重要的话，他们会走出去进入社会学习。所以，学生们能够在真实的生活到很多，故B项符合题意。7 .主旨大意题。由第i段第一句Let children learn to judge their own work可知，让孩子们学习判断自己的工 作。首句就亮明观点。下文展开说明孩子们学习是通过跟着别人做，并自我改变。纠正孩子会让他们变得 依赖，老师应该注重提高学生学习能力，让学生自主学习。故文章主要讲，让学生们自己学习。故B项符 合题意。Sheholds the world record for the

39、100 metres.她保持着 100 米的世界纪录。I got to work inrecord lime.我以历来最快的速度赶到单位上班。3. record v. 记录；记载Her childhood is recorded in （he diaries of those years.她的童年生活都记在当年的日记里。You should record all your cost during your trip.你应该记卜你路上的所有开支。【典例讲解】What great fun wc had the changes the birds numbers!A.a; recorded; inB

40、.a; to record; ofC./; recording; inD./; record; of【答案】C【解析】句意：在记录鸟类数悬的变化活动中我们多么开心啊！考查感慨句、动词固定搭配以及介词用法。根据Whal great fun we had the changes the birds, numbers!可以推断句意为在记录鸟类数量的变化活动中我们多么开心啊！句子have fun doing为固定词组“做某事很快乐”，其中fun为不可数名词，故感慨 句使用What+形容词+不可数名词！的形式，而“在方面”用介词in；故答案选C。/、知识点03die of 教材P57【用法详解】die

41、of:死于，指死于疾病、衰老、情感等内在原因。Many people die of heart disease nowadays.如今很多人死于心脏病。【典例讲解】Millions of people cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people caraccidents because of the heavy traffic.A.die from; die of B.die out; die from C.die of; die from D.die upon; die of【答案】C【解析】句意：每年

42、全世界数百万的人死于癌症，越来越多的人因为交通拥堵死于交通事故。考查动词短语辨析。die from死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等）；die out灭绝，逐渐消亡；die of死于（疾病、过度悲 伤等）;die upon死在。根据题干中“cancer”癌症可知是疾病,应用die of：题干中的“car accidents”意为车祸，属于某种外在原因，故用die from。应选C.【拓展】die of与die fromdie of死于内因（主要指疾病、衰老、情感等自身原因）die of hungerdie from死于外因（主要指事故、地震等外部原因）die from an earthqu

43、ake / a trafficaccident工 知识点04 have sth done 教材P57【用法详解】have sth done = get sth done 使某事被做Her father had her diary published.他的父亲将她的日记出版。When arc you going to have your hair cut?你打算什么时候去理发?【典例讲解】When arc you going to have your watch?I am going to have Ms. Li my watch this weekend.A. fixed; fixB. fix

44、ed; fixed C. fixing; to fix D. to fix; fixed【答案】A【解析】句意：你打算什么时候修手表？ 这个周末我要请李女士帮我修手表。考查非谓语动词。fix是动词, 意为“修理。have sth. done意为“让某事被做“让某人做某事，所以第二空填fix。应选A。【拓展】have sb do sth = make sb do sth = let sb do sth 让某人做某事I will have my friend repair my car.我想计:我的朋友修我的小汽车。* 知识点05 survive 教材P58【用法详解】1 .survivev.生存

45、；存活；继续存在She was the last surviving member of （he family.她是这家人中仅存的一员。Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。Z.survivev.幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过The pany managed to survive the crisis.公司设法渡过了 危机。Many bi

46、rds didnt survive the severe winter.很多鸟死于这次严冬。Few buildings survived the war intact.战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。【典例讲解】Thomas* story about a bear attack was really exciting.A.survivcB.survivingC.to surviveD.to surviving【答案】B【解析】句意：面对熊的攻击幸存下来托马斯的故事真的很令人兴奋。aboui为介词，后跟动词-ing形式。故答案为【拓展】survive on靠活下来;靠生存/、知识点06 admire

47、 教材P58【用法详解】1 .admire v.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所教学优秀，远近称赞。You have toadmire the wayhe handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。I dont agree with her, but 1 admire her for sticking to her principles.我不同意她的意见,但是我赞赏她恪守原那 么。

48、1 . admire v.欣赏He stood back to admire his handiwork.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。【典例讲解】Moving China Awards Ceremony is covered every year. When I watch it, I the heroes fortheir bravery and courage.A.alive, admireB.living, will admireC.livc, will admireD.lively, admire【答案】C【解析】由题干可知句意：每年感动中国颁奖仪式都被现场直播，我景仰英雄们的勇敢和勇气。be covered live现 场直播。所以答案是C。/、知识点7 courage 教材P58【用法详解】courage n.勇气；勇敢；无畏；胆量He showed great courage and determination.他表现得十分勇敢和果断。courage