Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇学习2语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第二册）.docx

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1、Unit 1 Cultural Heritage词汇学习2 +语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第二册）Stepl词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning.1. One of the glories of the British heritage is the right to a fair trial. 英国人引以自豪的传统之一是有获得公正审判的权利。2. A novelist must be able to use the

2、 cultural heritage of his nation. 小说家要善于利用他本国的文化遗产。3. Painters are creative artists.画家是具有创造性的艺术家。4. The writing of poems, stories or plays is often called creative writing. 诗歌、小说和剧本的写作常常被称作创作。5. The temple was torn down by a crowd of religions fanatics. 那个寺庙被一群宗教狂热分子拆除了。6. He who does good comes to

3、the temple gate, he who loves reaches the shrine. 行善者站在神殿门口，博爱者步入殿堂。7. This stone axe is a relic of ancient times.这把石斧是古代的遗物。8. Gold is still a barbaric relic whose value rises only when inflation is high. 黄金仍然只是未开化时代的遗物，其价值只在通涨高企时才会上升。9. Mourn Jolmo Lungma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛

4、峰是世界上最高的山峰。10. He mounled the horse and rode ofT.他骑上马走了。11. Be careful not to mount the pavement when youre parking the car. 你停车时，小心不要停上人行道。12. Of these two men, the former is dead but the latter is still alive. 这两个人中，前者已死，而后者仍然活着。13. Mr. Heath is the fomcr Prime Minister of Britain.希思先生是英国前任首相。14.

5、There is no clue to the identity of the thief.没有确定窃贼身分的线索。20. A. imagined B. hopedC. realizedD. Decided答案：B解析：根据后面的this was the last time可知Rekha真心“希望”这是男孩最后一次偷抢东西。15. We have no clue as to where she went after she left home.我们对她离家彳爰去往何处毫无线索。16. It is highly important to preserve the environment.保护自然

6、环境至关重要。17. ICs the duty of the police to preserve the public order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责。18. No hunting is allowed in the preserve.在禁猎区内不许打猎。19. They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。20. He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升为总经理。Task 2单句语法填空。Cypress branc

7、hes can be used (use) as a symbol of mourning.2. The aDDlication (apply) of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.1.1 didnt receive an acknowledgement (acknowledge) of my application.4. Lets take part jn the triumphal chorus.5. Decaying forces give

8、way to new rising forces.6. The girl lost her balance and fell (fall) off the balance beam.7. You have to balance the advantages of living (live) in a big city against the disadvantages.8. The company will lay off workers (work) to balance the budget.9. You must learn to keep (keep) your balance in

9、skating.10. The Governments present course will only lead to disaster.11. Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness (ill).12. The dam was not strong enough lo hold (hold) back the flood waters.13. The village was swept (sweep) away when the dam burst.14. The manager made a proposal (pr

10、opose) for uniting the two companies.15. Half a million people held (hold) a mass protest against racism last night.16. They protested (protest) to the mayor that the taxes were too high.17. She protested slrongly (strong) at being called a snob.18. Im likely to be (be) very busy tomorrow.19. Theyll

11、 very likely ask for an increase in the budget.20. I had to turn to the dictionary for help.Task 2 Translation.1 .你本该求助于你的父母。(turn to)You should have turn to your parents.2 .委员会今天三点开会。(committee)The committee will hold a meeting at three today.3 .我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。(establish)We have established trade t

12、ies with these regions.4 .急需建立严格的责任制度。(establish)There is an urgent need to establish a strict responsibility system.5 .她的野心没有限度。(limit)Her ambition knows / has no limit.6 .我会尽力帮忙，但我所能做的也是有限度的。(limit)Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.7 .我们必须限制我们的开支。(limit)We must limit

13、 our spending.8 .我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。(limit)I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.9 .科学家们正试图找到预防疾病的方法。(prevent)Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.10 .防止犯罪是警察的职责。(prevent)It is the job/duty/responsibility of the police to prevent crime.11 .丢失钱包给她带来了诸多不便。(loss)The loss of h

14、er purse caused her much inconvenience.12 .这名伤员由于失血过多而昏迷不醒。(loss)This wounded soldier was unconscious from his loss of blood.13 .不要低估了吉姆在研究工作中的贡献。(contribution)Dont undervalue Jims contribution to the research.14 .他对公司的成功作出重要的贡献。(contribution)He has made an important contribution to the companys suc

15、cess.15 .她很大方,捐助了这么大笔钱。(contribute)It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum.16 .她让他每两周写一篇有关欧洲情况的文章。(contribute)She asked him to contribute a biweekly article on European affairs.17 .请在截止日期前投稿。(contribute)Dont contribute after the closing date.18 .应邀向贵杂志投稿是一个荣誉。(contribute)It is an honou

16、r to be invited to contribute to your magazine.19 .他在社会福利部工作。(department)He worked in community welfare department.20 .我们家的经济情况你别问我，那是我妻子的事。(department)Dont ask me about our finances: thats my wifes department.Step 2语篇提升训练Task 1语法填空1Recently, how to keep healthy has become a hot topic. Here are some

17、 easy steps in increasing your energy and giving you a 1. greater (great) level of health and fitness than before. Drink a glass of water 2. before each meal. Then, water will help to fill your stomach so that you will 3. naturally (natural) eat less. Eat breakfast every day. After a night of not ea

18、ting, your body needs some fuel 4. lo siarl (start) the day. Eat an apple a day. An apple is a quick, 5. heallhy (health) snack that fills your stomach and provides some nutrients and fiber. Do exercise. Setting a goal to walk after dinner every night is good, but 6. il is all too easy to make an ex

19、cuse when the time 7. comes (come). If you get into the habit of doing exercise, you will increase your fitness even on the days when you cant go for a 8. scheduled (schedule) walk. One of the easiest ways to do this is to park your car as far from a store or your office building entrance 9. as you

20、can. This extra walk through the 10. parking (park) lot every day will, over time, increase your fitness level.1. greater解析：考查形容词比较级。由Ihan可知此处用形容词比较级。2. before解析：考查介词。根据下文语意知饭前喝水有助于少吃，从而保持健康，故填before。3. naturally解析：考查副词。此处需要一个副词修饰动词，故填nalurally。4. to start解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式表目的。5. healthy解析：考查形容词。修饰名词sna

21、ck用形容词形式。6. it解析：考查代词。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。7. comes解析：考查时态。此处用一般现在时表将来。8. scheduled解析:考查形容词。名词前需用形容词修饰,故填scheduled。9. as解析：考查连词。as+形容词或者副词+as sb can是固定搭配。10. parking解析：考查动名词。parking lot意为：停车场，为固定搭配。2Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news to older people and to people w

22、ho are worried about 1. getting (get) older. Researchers have found that people become happier 2. and experience less worry after they reach their fifties. In fact, they say at 3. the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old. The finding

23、 4. came (come) from a survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States. It showed that stress levels drop 5. sharply (sharp) after people reach their fifties. The people, 6. who are least likely to report negative emotions, are those in their seventies and eighties.

24、The study has also showed that men and women have similar 7. emotional (emotion) patterns as they grow older. However, women of all ages report more sadness, stress and worry than 8. men (man). Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. Probably, one reason is that

25、 as people grow older, they grow more 9. thankful (thankful) for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time 10. /hiaking (think) about bad experiences.1 .getting解析：考查动名词。about为介词，后跟动词需要用动名词形式，故填gelling。2 .and解析：考查连词。横线前后为people的两个并列谓语，故填连词and。3 .the解析：考查冠词。at

26、theageof意为在岁时，是固定搭配。4 .came解析：考查时态。根据下文的showed可知此处要用一般过去时态。5.sharply解析：考查副词。修饰动词drop用副词形式。6 .who解析：考查定语从句。先行词the people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故要用关系代词 who引导定语从句。7 .emotional解析：考查形容词。此处需要形容词来修饰名词patterns,故填emotional。8 . men解析：考查名词。根据women与横线处名词一致性原则可知此处填men。9 .more thankful解析：考查形容词比较级。根据后句.and have better con

27、trol of their emotions可知，该处应用 比较级。lO.thinking解析：考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing slh是一个固定句型，意为“花时间做某事Task 2完形填空。请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。Every morning, Rekha takes exercise around some gardens in our neighborhood. One morning, she was walking _1 than usual, and it was still dark.As she was

28、walking, a cyclist came up to her, _2 her handbag and sped off with it!She _3 him shouting thief, thief*. A man further ahead must have _4 her or seen whathad happened. He was _5 a car with a bucket of water near him. He took the bucketand _6 the waler onto the cyclist.The cyclist drove off the stre

29、et and _7 his bike. Some other people rushed over andsunounded him. My friend Rekha was _8 that the people would beat him. She begged themnot to _9 him.She bent down and asked the boy _10 he did this to her. He_l 1 that he was theson of a farmer and that this year their crops had _I2. He said that t

30、he money lenders had threatened to beat up his father and hurt his _13 if he didnt pay on time. He said that he washopeless and didnt know what else to do. He was very _14.Rekha was _15 moved by this story. That boy was so thin. She looked into the boyseyes and said that she forgave him. She then to

31、ok out some _16 from her handbag and gave itto him. She told him that robbing was _17 and that he shouldnt do it again. He said he wouldfollow her _18. He told her that he was from a good family and was well brought up and that he had made a terrible _19.The boy left thankfully. Rekha sincerely _20

32、that this would be the last time that the boytried to rob something.1. A. longerB. earlierC. fasterD. better答案：B解析：由后文的than usual和it was still dark可知Rekha这天比平时要“更早”一些。2. A. knocked B. wanted C. tookD. damaged答案：C解析：由下面的sped off with it可知是一个骑车的人“拿走”了她的包。3. A. went through B. turned to C. ran afterD.

33、looked at答案：C解析：包被抢了,Rekha应该跑在后面“追赶4. A. helped答案：D4. A. helped答案：DB. knownC.caughtD. heard解析：根据后文可知，那个人帮助Rekha拦住了抢劫者，故可推断那人“听到”了 Rekha的叫喊 或看到了所发生的事。5. A. repairing B. decorating C. drivingD. washing答案：D解析：由后文的with a bucket of water near him可知那个男人是在“洗车。6. A. putB. paintedC. tookD. poured答案：D解析：根据语境可

34、知，那个男人提起水桶把水“泼”向了那个男孩。7. A. looked for B. fell offC. threw away D. got on答案：B解析：根据后文Some other people rushed over and surrounded him.可知抢包的人从自行车上 “跌落”了下来。8. A. satisfied B. surprisedC. delightedD. worried答案：D解析：由后文的She begged ihem,可知Rekha“担心”人们会伤害那个抢包的人。9. A. hurtB. killC. forgiveD. respect答案：A解析：Rek

35、ha担心人们会伤害那个抢包的人，故她请求人们别“伤害”他。10. A. when B. whyC. whetherD. how答案：B解析：根据后文男孩解释他为什么抢包的语境，可知Rekha是在询问他“为什么”抢东西.B. explainedD. admittedC. agreed11. A. lied答案：B解析：男孩“解释”了他抢包的原因。12. A. changed B. developed C. failedD. disappeared答案：C解析：男孩抢包，是因为庄稼“没有收成，故用failedoA. neighbors B. friendsC. feelingsD. family答

36、案：D解析：男孩说，如果他们一家不及时还钱，借贷者就会伤害他们的“家人13. A. sorryB. cleverC. thirstyD. excited答案：A解析：男孩是在道歉，表示他为抢包一事很自责。14. A. mostly B. hardlyC. deeplyD. slightly答案：C解析：根据语境可知Rekha被小男孩的故事“深深地”打动了。15. A. fruitB. moneyC. foodD. water答案：B解析：Rekha对这个孩子非常同情，故应该是给了他一些“钱A. dangerous B. wrong C. commonD. disappointing答案：B解析：Rekha告诉男孩抢劫是“错误的”，不应该再做了。16. A. behavior B. orderC. encouragement D. advice答案：D解析：根据语境可知男孩说他愿意接受她的“建议”，故选“advice”。17. A. living B. jokeC. storyD. mistake答案：D 解析：由前面发生的事情可知，男孩意识到自己犯了一个可怕的错误