2022-2023学年山东省泰安市新泰市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022.2023学年山东省泰安市新泰市九年级（上）期末英语试卷Dear graduates,Its time (o say goodbye to you all.I am sure all of you have finished what (he teacher want you lo learn and are ready to start your new life, you want to be a senior high school student or not.I believe what youve learned will be the most unforgettable

2、 (2)not only for you but also for me.As one of the teachers in Grade 9, I am so (3) and satisfied to keep company with you these years and to watch each of you grow day by day.Every corner on our campus is (4) with our sweet mcmorics.Evcry student who entered some competitions always tried his best

3、to 5) prizes for his own class.They practiced again and again even if they got hurt, and (hey never gave up (6).1 hope all of you can take the spirit wherever you are.Never (7)unlil you reach the goal.Besides, use your time well.As everyone knows, Time and tide wait for no man. Some things will repe

4、at (8), but others wonl.So use every minute well to do some helpful and meaningful things.Dont just fool around all day and then complain, If I had (9) time, I would do my best to finish that. Use your time well, and you can be a very successful person in the future.At last, all I want to tell you i

5、s facing every challenge bravely when you are (10) your way to success. Best wishes!1.A. ifB. untilC. whetherD. when2.A. memoriesB. yearsC. peopleD. stories3.A. sadB. proudC. angryD. nervous4.A. rememberedB.caughtC. filledD. covered5.A. winB. makeC. askD. beat6.A. excitedlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. easi

6、ly7.A. put upB. stand upC. give upD. stay up8.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. itselfD. herself9.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. enough1().A. byB. onC. inD. offBWhen young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can be difficult. But they would do well to remember (hat a new choice is available - micro

7、-homes.Fondly called tiny houses, these houses have ail living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some say they have the space for more. Whats lost in size is not lost in de

8、sign as these homes are often quite modem in design.themselves,故选 A。（9）考查形容词。句意：如果我有足够的时间，我会尽我所能完成。few很少，修饰可数名词复 数；little少量，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；enough足够。根据 TXI would do my best to finish that.（我会尽我所能完成。）可知是，有足够的时间，故选D。（10）考查介词。句意：最后，我想告诉你的是，当你走向成功时，勇敢地面对每一次挑战。by 在旁边，通过；on在上，be on ones way t

9、o在去的路上，通向的途中；in在里面，in ones way挡住的路；off 离开。根据facing every challenge bravely when youareyour way to success.（当你走向成功时，勇敢地面对每一次挑战。）可知是，在你走向成功 的途中，故选B。本文是一篇演讲稿，表达了老师对毕业生的欣慰和骄傲，然后劝说毕业生要珍惜时间，勇丁面对 一切挑战。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。1114.【答案】C、A、B、B【解析】（DC细节理解题根据第二段，特别是最后一句W

10、hais lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.可知房子虽小，应有尽有，很方便，故答 案为C.（2） A 推理判断题根据第三段第一句 Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have unique practical features.除了吸引人的外观外，小房子也有独特的实用功能.紧接着以华沙为例， 以举例子的形式介绍独一无二的、切合实际的特征，故选A（3）B 推理判断题根据最

11、后一段中 A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and budget.小房子节约开支；They probably arent fbr everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next （or first） home, they could be just what you need.它们只是临时的 家，因此可知B项符合题意.（4） B主旨大意题 通读全文可知及第一段But they

12、 would do well to remember that a new choice is available - micro-homes. 本文主要讲述 / Micro-homes的介绍和利弊简析，可知B项符合题意.本文主要讲述了 Micro-homes的介绍和利弊简析.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.1517.【答案】B、A、D【解析】细节理解题。（1） 根据 You see, I

13、 like meeting people and Id really like to work abroad for a few years, maybe as a lour guide or in a hotel, maybe in Spain.（你知道，我喜欢与人交往,我真的很想在国外 工作几年，可能做导游或在酒店工作，也可能在西班牙。）可知，Clara是一个开朗、外向的人。 故选B。（2）根据I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan I want to use a computer to design clothes

14、, so Im going to the Information Technology Course. （一名时装设计师，当我回到日本时，我想 用电脑来设计衣服，所以我要去上信息技术课程。）可知Taka想要从信息技术课程中学习如何借 助电脑设计衣服，故选A。（3） 根据 I like computers a lot and I might do a job with computers one day in the future,but at the moment Im really interested in music you know.（我非常喜欢电脑，将来有一天我可能会 从事与电脑有关

15、的工作，但你知道，目前我对音乐非常感兴趣“）以及Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year 1*11 probably do a course in singing.（然后第 一年我可以学音乐，第二年我可能会学一门唱歌的课程。）可知，Ben想在大学学习期间专注于 音乐和唱歌。故选D。本文介绍了三个学生在西米德兰兹理工学院各自选的一门技术课。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息

16、。1821.【答案】C、D、D【解析】（1） C.细节理解题.根据The【wins were bom on June 13, 1986in California in the United States. When they were six months old,they were chosen for the part of Michelle Tanner on the American TV show, Full House.可知，这对 双胞胎1986年6月13日出生在美国的加利福尼亚.当他们六个月大的时候，他们被选为美国 电视节目全家福”中米歇尔坦纳的角色.故选C.（2） D.细节理解

17、题.根据The producers needed twins because there are rules about the number of hours that a child can work. T his meant that one child could not play all the scenes. They （ook it in （urns to film （he scenes as Michell e. ”可知，因为孩子能工作的时间是有规定的.这意味着一个孩子不能播放所有的场景.他们轮 流扮演迈克尔.故选D.（3） B.词意猜测题.1fiSFull House was

18、 on TV for eight years. The twins became.可知，这对双胞胎在电视上了八年电视，后来成了名人.故选B.（4） D.细节理解题.根据All the attention caused problems for the twins.和It is said that she had an eating disorder. Fame can be a dangerous thing.可知，所有这些注意力都引起了双胞胎的问题; 据说她有饮食紊乱.名声可能是一件危险的事情.所以说”公众的关注使这对双胞胎非常高兴”是 错误的.故选D.玛丽凯特奥尔森和她的双胞胎妹妹阿什利在

19、六个月大的时候就在一部电视连续剧中获得了他们 的第一个角色，从那时起就一直受到公众的关注.整整八年来，这对双胞胎都上了电视.玛丽 凯特和阿什利很快就成了百万富翁.随着双胞胎年龄的增长，他们吸引了媒体的更多兴趣.2004 年，这对双胞胎在纽约开始上大学，但玛丽-凯特突然离开，回到哈里发.据说她有饮食紊乱.名 声可能是一件危险的事情.先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过 头来检查一遍，确保万无一失.2224.【答案】A、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 At 10： 44 a.m.on June 5th, 2022, China sent its

20、 astronaut （宇航 员）,Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, into space （太空）.They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV mission （任务）.（2022 年 6 月 5 日上午 10 点 44 分， 中国将宇航员陈东、刘洋和蔡旭哲送入太空。他们加入了最新的神舟十四号任务。）可知没有杨 利伟。故选A（2）词义理解题。根据 For example, you cant have.They may split （裂开）in space.（例如,你不能有疤痕，它们可能会在空间中分裂。）可知指的是伤疤。故选

21、B。（3）细节理解题。根据 You will also wear a 20（0-kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC.（你还将穿着200公斤重的制服，在水下执行任务6到7个小时，不吃东西也不去厕所。） 可知要穿200公斤的制服。故选Bo（4）主旨大意题。根据 Do you want to become astronauts like them? How can they become astronauts? （你想成为像他们一样的宇

22、航员吗？他们如何成为宇航员？）及全文可知文章主要介绍了成为宇航员的要求。故选A。文章主要介绍了成为宇航员的要求。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相而应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25.【答案】【小题I D【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】推理判断题。（1） 根据 The volunteers wrote down what （hey ate for a week and then provided a stool sample （大便 样本）fortesting.（志愿者们记下他们一周的饮食，然后提供粪便样本

23、进行检测。）结合选项应说 科学家们追踪了来自世界各地的八名健康志愿者，故填D。（2）根据 About 20 small plastic particles （颗粒）were found in every 10 grams （克）of the stool （每 10克粪便中发现约20个小塑料颗粒。）结合选项应说根据这项研究，科学家在粪便样本中发现 了九种不同的塑料，故填B。（3）根据 Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies either.（他们也不确定塑料是 如何进入志愿者体内的。）结合选项应说然而，科学家们不确定

24、这种塑料是否对人类有害，故填 Eo（4）根据 Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean （每年都有大量塑料垃圾流入海洋） 结合选项应说在那里，阳光和海浪将塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片，故填A。（5） 根据 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.（甚至些 饮用水中也发现了微小的塑料颗粒。）结合选项应说据今口美国报道，全球销售的海盐中有 90%是塑料，故填C。科学家发现，人类的粪便里有塑料，而且这些塑料颗粒可以进入

25、人体的许多部位，如血液、淋巴 系统，甚至肝脏。但是，科学家尚未确定这些塑料对人类是否有害。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。26 .【答案】laying【解析】根据题干，可知是指大家都知道，阿炳靠在街上拉二胡谋生。playerhu演奏二胡。by doing sth通过做某事。故答案为：playingo大家都知道，阿炳靠在街上拉二胡谋生。本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。27 .【答案】anner【解析】根据say hello when you mee

26、t others可知,此处指的是“种好的礼貌方式,使用manner 礼貌；方式，为可数名词，空前有冠词a,此处使用名词单数。故填：mannero 当你遇到别人时，说你好“是种很好的礼貌。首先要掌握这个句子的意思、，然后结合具体的用法，可以确定正确答案。28 .【答案】afford【解析】句意：我一直都想有一个美妙的假期。但是我负担不起。付得起，英语表达是：afford。 情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为afford。29 .【答案】discovery解析discovery发现,结合was用单数。故答案为discoveryo美国的发现是一件大事。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完

27、成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。30 .【答案】ecycling【解析】根据题干，可知是指布朗先生靠回收旧报纸谋生。recycle回收，by doing sth通过做某事。故答案为：recycling。布朗先生靠回收旧报纸谋生。本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。31 .【答案】【小题1】from【小题2】filled【小题3】first【小题4】However【小题 5 decision【小题6 also【小题7 winning【小题8 better【小题 9 interested【小题 10 matches【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：2022年国际

28、足联世界杯将于11月20日至12月18日在中东国家 卡塔尔举行。fromto：从至。故填from。（2）考查动词。句意：本屈世界杯充满了“第一次和最后一次，主语是World Cup与fill存在 被动关系，填过去分词。故填filled。（3）考查数词。句意：这将是第一次在阿拉伯世界举办的世界杯。设空处前有the,指的第一次， 故填firsto（4）考查副词。句意：然而，由于卡塔尔炎热的夏天，这将使足球比赛无法进行。However为副 词修饰整个句子。故填However。（5）考查名词。句意：因此，决定将比赛推迟到秋季结束，这是第一届这样做的世界杯。设空处 后有was,可知前缺不可数名词。故填d

29、ecision。（6）考查副词。句意：这也将是最后一届有32支球队参赛的世界杯，因为接下来的世界杯将有 48支球队参赛。also：也。结合句意，指的也将是。故填also。（7）考查名词。句意：虽然西班牙、德国和荷兰的夺冠机会比上述国家要小，但他们的夺冠可能 性仍然比大多数其他参赛国家要好。of为介词后接动词的ing形式。故填winning。（8）考查形容词。句意：虽然西班牙、德国和荷兰的夺冠机会比上述国家要小，但他们的夺冠可 能性仍然比大多数其他参赛国家要好。结合than可知用形容词比较级，指的是“更好:故填belter。（9）考查短语。句意：如果你对世界上最大的足球比赛感兴趣，一定要打开电视

30、，观看今年11 月和12月的世界杯比赛。be interested in：对感兴趣。故填interestedo（10）考查名词。句意：如果你对世界上最大的足球比赛感兴趣，一定要打开电视，观看今年II 月和12月的世界杯比赛。复数名词表一类。故填matches。材料介绍了卡塔尔举行世界杯背后发生的一些事。本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的 基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法 等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。32 .【答案】【小题 I In New York al th

31、e World Trade Center.,卜题 2 He was waiting in line with other office workers.小题 3 Because the alarm had never gone off.【小题4 about【小题5 started【小题 6 earthquake【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中 In May 2001,1 found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. （2001年5月，我在纽约世贸中心找到了一份工作。）可知，2001年5月，作者在纽约世贸中心找至lj 了 份工作。故填 I

32、n New York at the World Trade Center。（2）细节理解题。根据文中 As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.（当我和其他上班族排队等候时，我听到一声巨响。）可知，作者在和其他上班族排队等候时，听到一声巨响o 故填 He was waiting in line with other office workers0（3）细节理解题。根据文中 Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10： （）0 a.m on February

33、21,2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off.I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.（差不多 10 年后， 我于2011年2月21日上午10点醒来，意识到我的闹钟从未响过。我从床上跳起来，直奔机场。 但当我到达机场时，我飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。）可知，作者错过去新西兰的飞机是因为 闹钟没响。故填

34、Because the alarm had never gone off。（4）句子理解题。根据上文 On September 11, 2001, I arrived al my building at around 8： 30 a.m. （2001年9月11日，我在上午8： 30左右到达我的大楼。）可知，说的是我正要上去，但我决定 先喝杯咖啡。be about to do sth.正要做某事。故填about。根据上文Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had alre

35、ady hit my office building.（我还没来得及和夕卜面的其他人一起看看发生了什 么，第一架飞机就已经撞上了我的办公楼。）可知，说的是我们开始对燃烧的大楼上方升起的黑 烟感到难以置信。start to do s【h.开始做某事，主语是我们，句子是一般过去时“故填started。根 据下文 My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.（我的厄运意外地变成了好事。）可 知，说的是错过飞机而躲过了某种意外，即第二天早上，我听说了前一天新西兰发生的地震。故 填 earthquake.,（5）汉译英题。其他的the ot

36、her；飞机plane；满full；因此so；不得不have to；等到wait till： 第二天 the next day。句子为一般过去时。故填 The other planes were full, so I had to wait till the next day0（6）标题归纳题。根据文中 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.（我正要上楼， 但我决定先去喝杯咖啡。）Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the

37、first plane had already hit my office building.（我还没来得及和外面的其他人一起看看发生了什 么，第一架飞机就已经撞上了我的办公楼。）I felt kicky to be alive.（我觉得活着很幸运。）以及 But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.（但当我到达机场 时，我飞往新西兰的飞机己经起飞了。）The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealan

38、d the day before.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.（第二天早上， 我听说了前一天新西兰发生的地震。我的厄运意外地变成了好事。）可知，这篇短文主要讲述了 作者因为上班前先去买咖啡而躲过飞机撞击办公楼，以及因闹钟没响错过飞机而躲过地震，由厄 运变为好运。标题应为：生活中充满了意外。故填Life is full of the unexpectedo这篇短文主要讲述了作者因为上班前先去买咖啡而躲过飞机撞击办公楼，以及因闹钟没响错过飞 机而躲过地震，由厄运变为好运。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意

39、。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。33 .【答案】Dear Peter,The COVID-19 has been for nearly 3 years.Our living habits have changed because of it.Now let me tell you.We should avoid going to public places with many people and wear masks when going out.Wed better not travel

40、by public transport.Whcn wc cat, wc should use public chopsticks to reduce infection.高分句型一 We should also wash our hands frequently, ventilate more and develop good hygiene habits.（生活习惯）We dont litter.We should also save water and electricity.We dont use plastic bags when shopping.高分句型二 Wc should lo

41、ve wild animals and plants and protect the surrounding environment.We should also actively participate in community volunteer activities.（环境观念） We also need to protect animals.（其它） Look forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】When wc cat. wc should use public chopsticks to reduce infection.当我们吃

42、饭时，我们应该使用公筷 来减少感染。时间状语从句。【高分句型二】We dont use plastic bags when shopping.我们购物时不使用塑料袋。时间状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have practical features （特点）. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to-122-centimeter-wide K

43、eret House in Warsaw, the worlds narrowest home, filled in an alley （小巷）.The house uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to make its owner live practically anywhere.Although micro-homes are attractive, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouc

44、h. Moving into a tiny house, you should throw away unnecessary things. It is also mostly impossible to invite guests. And finally, a micro-home is likely a lemporary （暂时的）living choice fbr most people since they will probably start families and own more things.Though the limitation will scare some,

45、there is usually a benefit. A small size results in low prices and small bills, making tiny houses easier to afford. And though you wont have many things around the house it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean. Micro-homes are also eco-friendly, which cant be matched by other homes. They proba

46、bly arent for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next （or first） home, they could be just what you need.11. What can be learnt about micro-homes from Paragraph 2 ?A. People cant take a package into （he （iny houses.B. All of the houses can hold more than two people.C. These houses arc con

47、venient though tiny in size.D. Such houses are poorly designed because of the small size.12. The author develops Paragraph 3 mainly.A. by examplesB. by comparisonsC. by order in spaceD. by causes and effects13. Micro-homes are especially suitable for.A. a young person who has many thingsB. a person

48、who doesnt have much moneyC. a couple who want to protect environmentD. a family hoping to settle down in a city14. What can be the best title for the text ?A. East or west, home is the best.B. Micro-homes - more than tiny!C. Home-hunting -no easy matter!D. Tiny or large, this is a choice,cThree students are choosing a course at The West Midlands College of Technology：ClaraAt first I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I re