解析：湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、武昌区2021-2022学年度期末素养调研七年级英语第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题或句子。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it doesnt. C. It is my watch.2. A. Green. B. The Greens. C. Green is my favorite color.3. A. Thats nice. B. Nice to meet you! C

2、. Its great.4. A. Very well. B. Good morning! C. OK.5. A. Its interesting. B. On Tuesday. C. On the chair.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。听完每个对话后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。6. A. din. 3542. com B. bin. 3254. com C. din. 3452. comA. history B. geography C. English7. A. book B

3、. quilt C. rulerA. icc cream B. hamburger C. chicken8. A. 11:50 B. 2: 50 C. 3: 50第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。9. When is Bobs birthday?A. On March 12th.B. On March 20th. C. On March 22thWhere does woman want to buy an ice-crea

4、m?A. At Mr. CooPs. B. At Sams. C. At Jims.10. What color does the woman think is nice?A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue.11. How much is the notebook? 的猫很聪明。警察于是建议她挂掉电话，因为她的猫可能正打电话给怀特太太。【26题详解】句意：一天晚上，外面开始下雪很冷。cold冷的；hot热的；sunny晴朗的；dry干燥的。根据“it begins to snow”，可知，开始下雪天气很冷，用 形容词“cold”。故选A。【27题详解】句意：怀特太太到处看，

5、呼叫它的名字。puts放；stands站；sits坐；looks看。根据everywhere and shouts its name”可知表达到处看她的猫在哪, 用动词“looks”。故选D。【28题详解】句意：因此她打电话给警察。lelephones 打电话；lells 告诉；asks 间;speaks 讲。根据 a answers the policeman at (he other end Mwill ringyou upM及“put down your telephone”可知表达打电话给警察，用动词“telephones”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我丢失了一只猫;buy买；wan

6、t想；lose失去，丢失，输；have有。根据“she canfind it”可知她找不到她的猫，表达丢失 了一只猫，用动词“lose”。故选C。【30题详解】句意：你的猫是什么颜色的？name名字;face脸;size大小尺码；color颜色。根据后文“White”可知询问颜色,疑问词用“whatcolor”。 故选D。【31题详解】句意：猫是非常强的动物。happy 开心;big 大的：strong 强壮的;nice 好看的。wThey sometimes live for a few days in the snow, and until it melts or somebody fin

7、ds them, theyVe quite all right”在雪里生活好几天，直到雪融化某人找到它们， 它们还是很好。可知猫是很强的动物，用形容词“strong”。故选C。【32题详解】句意：当怀特太太听到这个，她很开心。sad 悲伤;happy 开心的；interesting 有趣的；tired 疲惫的。根据“Yes, yes”及my cat is very clever. She can almost talk可知她对警察说的话感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选B。【33题详解】句意：是的，我认为你是对的。right对的;wrong错的;easy容易的；hard难的。根据“Yes,

8、 yes”可知表达是对的，用形容词“ right”。 故选A。【34题详解】句意：你为什么不挂掉你的电话呢？how怎样；why为什么：when什么时候：where哪里。句子用“why don、you do”的结构，表达建议“你 为什么不做某事。用疑问词“why”。故选B。35题详解】句意：也许现在它正在给你打电话。call 打电话；catch 抓住；kill 杀；meet 见到。根据 “She can almost talk” 及 “put down your telephone”可 知表达挂了电话，因为猫可能打电话过来。用动词“call”。故选A。五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分3

9、0分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome seventh-graders in Sunshine Middle School write notes to their classmates, and invite them to these activities.Dear Sally,I know you like reading. Do you want more good books? There is a book sale from 8: 30 am to 4: 30 pm on Saturday. Come to the school li

10、brary for your books.HelenDear John,Arc you interested in ball games? Do you have a basketball? Please come to our playground next Friday. We have a basketball game at 5 pm. You can call me at 8365-412() to learn more. See you there!PaulDear Kate,Do you like playing games? Can you sing or dance? Com

11、e to our class party at 6 pm on Saturday. It?s in the art room. Is that OK with you?GinaDear Cindy,Are you interested in speaking English? Do you want to make friends? Our English Day is on Sunday. Come to the meeting room at 9 am. You can meet Mr. Smith and ask him fbr help. Sec you there!JaneThe c

12、lass party isA. in the meeting room B. on the playgroundC. in the art roomD. in the school library36. How many hours does the book sale last?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.37. wants to invite to play basketball.A.Jane, CindyB. Paul, JohnC.John, PaulD. Cindy. Sally38. If you are free on Saturday morning, you ca

13、n go toA. the basketball game B. English DayA. the basketball game B. English DayC. the book saleD. the class party40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. English Day starts at 8 am.C. Johns phone number is 8365-4120.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C41. Which of the following is TRUE?B. English Day starts a

14、t 8 am.C. Johns phone number is 8365-4120.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. CC. These students arc in Grade Eight.D. Mr. Smith can help Cindy speak English.40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了四则学校活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Come to our class party at 6 pm on Saturday. Its in the art room.”可知,星期六下午 6 点来参 加我们班的聚会，在美术室举行。故选C。【3

15、7题详解】细节理解题。根据“There is a book sale from 8: 30 am to 4: 30 pm on Saturday.“可知，图书特卖持续8小时。故 选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dear John”和“Paul”可知，保罗邀请约翰参加篮球比赛。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“There is a book sale from 8: 30 am to 4: 30 pm on Saturday.“可知，星期六上午8点半到下午4点半有图书特卖，因此星期六上午有空的话，你可以去图书特卖。故选C.【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“You can meet Mr

16、. Smith and ask him for help.和Are you interested in speaking English?”可 知，史密斯先生可以帮助辛迪说英语。故选D。BNick and Peter arc brothers. They are from London. Nick is 14 years old and Peter is 12 years old. They can speak both English and French very well. Now they live in China with their parents. They arc study

17、ing Chinese in No.11 Middle School in Beijing. Their father, Mr. Miller, is a doctor. Their mother, Mrs. Miller, is a teacher. Mrs. Miller leaches English at a primary school in Beijing. And she is very busy with her work every morning. Their 4-year-old sister is too young to go to school. Mr. Mille

18、r drives her to the kindergarten in his car.Its 6: 10 in the morning Nick gets ou( of bed and sits down al his desk. First, he checks his e-mails. Nick has an e-friend and he writes to him every morning on his computer. Then he has breakfast. He often has some bread and milk. After fifty minutes, Ni

19、ck leaves home with his brother.Each school day, Nick and Peter have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. After school, Peter plays soccer for two hours at school. He wants to be a great soccer player. And Nick goes home to do his homework. He docs well in his school work an

20、d wants to go to a good college. In the evening, Peter and Nick talk with their friends in Chinese on the computer fbr 30 minutes. They say learning Chinese well can help (hem know more about China.The family all think China is their second hometown and enjoy being with friendly Chinese people.41. W

21、here are Nicks family from?A. America.B. Canada.C. England.D. China.42. How many brothers and sisters docs Nick have in his family?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.43. Who lakes Nicks sister to the kindergarten?A. Nick.B. Peter.C. Mr. Miller.D. Mrs. Miller.44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Mrs. Miller teache

22、s French in a primary school in Beijing.B. Peter doesnt do his homework at first after school.C. The family all speak Chinese well.D. Nick has breakfast first every morning.45. What do you know about Peter?A. Peter is two years older than Nick.B. Peler talks in Chinese with his teachers on the compu

23、ter every evening.C. Peter has six classes every school day.D. Peter leaves home at 7: 10 am.【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Nick一家的生活和相关信息、.41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nick and Peter arc brothers. They arc from London.”可知，Nick 一家来自伦敦，而伦敦在英 国。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Their 4-year-old sister is

24、 too young to go to school.和Nick and Peter are brothers.“可知,有 一个弟弟和一个妹妹。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Mr. Miller drives her to the kindergarten in his car.”可知，米勒先生开车送她去幼儿园。故 选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“After school, Peter plays soccer fbr two hours at school.可知，放学后，彼得在学校踢了两 个小时的足球。故选B。45题详解】细节理解题。根据Each school day, N

25、ick and Peter have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afkrnoon”可知，尼克和彼得上午有四节课，下午有两节课。因此一共有6节课。故选C。COn the first day of this term, Martins father gives him a gift. It is a book without any pictures in it. His father says, “Son, its a magic book. But to find its magic, youll have to re

26、ad it.”Martin doesnt like reading. But he starts reading it because he likes things about magic. The next morning, his father asks him, “Have you found the magic key?” So there is a key to find. Martin looks through the book, but there is no key. He stops reading （he book because he thinks his fathe

27、r is trying to trick him into reading. A little later, his younger sister asks him for the book to try reading it. After several days, she screams （尖叫）happily, Ive found the key of the magic book!, And she can talk about all the worlds and places she has visited with that magic key.That makes Martin

28、 interested in reading the book. At first it is difficult, but, little by little, he is interested in the adventures （冒 |期）.Suddenly, he finds that book itself is the key of magic! His dreams are filled with adventures.However, Martin is so happy because he can see a new key to a thousand worlds and

29、 adventures after that. Withthe key, Martin can travel in those books fbrever.46. When does Martins father give him a book?A. On his birthday.B. On Christmas Day.47. Why docs Martin start reading the book?A. Because he likes reading.C. Because his father asks him to do that.the key, Martin can trave

30、l in those books fbrever.48. When does Martins father give him a book?A. On his birthday.B. On Christmas Day.49. Why docs Martin start reading the book?B. Because he likes reading.C. Because his father asks him to do that.C. On a school day. D. On New Year,s Day.C. Because he likes things about magi

31、c.D. Because he likes reading with his sister.48. What does the underlined word “trick probably mean,?A.赞扬B.相信C.哄骗D.吹捧49. “That” in the 4th paragraph refers to （指代）,A. his sisterB. his father50. Whats the best title fbr the story?A. The Birthday Gift B. The Magic KeyA. his sisterB. his father50. Wha

32、ts the best title fbr the story?A. The Birthday Gift B. The Magic KeyC. the bookD. the talkC. Martins AdventureD. Martins Dreams【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了关于魔法的钥匙的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On the first day of this term, Martins father gives him a gift”可知是在上学的第一天， 故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据

33、第二段“But he starts reading it because he likes things about magic”可知是因为他喜欢关于魔 法的事，故选B。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“So there is a key to find. Martin looks through the book, but there is no key. He stops reading the book because he thinks his father is trying to trick him into reading.”可知马丁翻阅 了 这本书，但没有 钥匙.他停止读这

34、本书，由此推测他认为是父亲欺骗了他，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ After several days, she screams （尖叫）happily, Ive found the key of the magic book! And she can talk about all the worlds and places she has visited with that magic key.nj知妹妹说的话让他对读这 本书感兴趣。故选D.【50题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段However, Martin is so happy because he can see a

35、 new key to a thousand worlds and adventures after that. With the key, Martin can travel in those books forever.”以及通读全文，可知魔法的钥匙贯穿 文章，故选Bo六、(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)选词填空，六选五need at sale sell for letCome and buy your clothes a( our great.51. We sell all our clothes very good prices.52. What do you for your pa

36、rty?53. Please your little brother play.54. We have some interesting things you this term.【答案】51. sale52. at 53. need54. let 55. for【解析】(51题详解】句意：来买我们大减价时候的衣服吧。根据 clothes at our great.”可知是指大减价，sale“特价销售”，是名 词，符合语境，故填sale。【52题详解】句意：我们所有的衣服都以很优惠的价格出售。根据”.very good prices ”可知是以很优惠的价格，at veiy good price

37、s”以非常好的价格”，故填at。【53题详解】句意：你的派对需要什么？根据What d。you.fbr your party?”结合备选词汇可知此处是指需要什么，need“需 要”，是动词，前面有助动词，动词用原形，故填need。【54题详解】句意：请让你的小弟弟玩。根据”.your little brother play.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指让小弟弟玩，le亡让。 是动词，此句是祈使句，动词用原形，故填周。【55题详解】句意：这学期我们有一些有趣的事情要告诉你们。根据“Wc have some interesting things.you this term.”结合 备选词汇可知此处是

38、指有一些有趣的事情要告诉你们，for”为了，对于“，是介词，符合语境，故填for。 七、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。These days, many people use the shared bikes (共享单车)from ofo or Mobike. These users are w 56 and men, old and young. In the first week of this year, Mobike has 5, 850, ()00 users. Thats a big n 57 W

39、hy do so many people want to use them? Because its easy ibr people to use the bikes with their p 58 and they can put the bikes with GPS anywhere.Hu Hong, a teacher, often g 59 to work by bike. He says, Its far (远的)f 60 my home to my school. If I dont ride a bike, first I need to take a bus, then I n

40、eed to walk fbr a long time. So its difficult fbr me not to be 161 fbr work. Now I can go with Mobike to my school on time.But at the same time, ofo and Mobike b 62 a lot of problems (H 题).In Wuhan, people often park too many bikes in the busy roads a 63 they use them, and thats bad fbr the traffic

41、(交通).“Some people arc really selfish (自私的).When they f 64 riding the b汰cs, they just park them anywhere. They o 65 think about themselves. They never think fbr others? He Jia, living near a busy road, says angrily.【答案】56. (w)omen(n)umbcr57. (p)honcs(g)oes 60. (f)rom61. (l)ate 62. (b)ring(a)fter63. (

42、f)inish(o)nly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在许多城市，共享自行车变得越来越流行。作者很高兴路上有共 享的自行车但与此同时也带来了很多问题。【56题详解】句意：这些用户有男有女，有老有少。根据“are”可知，此空需要名词复数；再者根据“men, old and young” 可知，用户有男女老少，结合首字母提示，women符合句意。故填(w)omen。【57题详解】句意：这是一个很大的数字。根据“In the first week of this year, Mobikc has 5, 850, 000 users.”可知,是一个大 数字，结合首字母提示，number

43、符合句意。故填(n)umber。【58题详解】句意：因为人们可以很容易地用手机使用自行车,而且他们可以在自行车的任何地方安装GPS。根据“they can put the bikes with GPS anywhere.”可知，人们可以很容易地用手机使用自行车，结合首字母提示，phones符 合句意。故填(p)hones。【59题详解】句意：胡红是一名教师，他经常骑自行车上班。根据“Hu Hong”和全文时态可知，此句时态是一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数，因此动词也是三单形式：再者根据work by bike”可知，是骑自行车去上班，结合首 字母提示，goes符合句意。故填(g)oes。【6

44、0题详解】句意：他说：“从我家到学校很远”。根据固定搭配“far from”和首字母提示可知，from符合句意。故填rom。 61题详解】句意：所以上班不迟到对我来说很难 根据Now I can go with Mobike to my school on time.”可知，之前会迟 到，结合首字母提示，late符合句意。故填ate。【62题详解】句意：但与此同时，of。和摩拜单车也带来了很多问题。根据a lot of problems”和全文时态可知，共享单车 也带来很多问题，结合首字母提示，bring符合句意。故填(b)ring。【63题详解】句意：在武汉，人们经常在使用完自行车后把太多的

45、自行车停在繁忙的道路上，这对交通不好。根据“that，s bad for the traffic”可知，人们在用完自行车以后，经常把车停放在繁忙的道路上，结合首字母提示，after符 合句意。故填(a)fter。【64题详解】句意：当他们骑完自行车，他们就把车停在任何地方。根据“they just park them anywhere”可知，应该是自行 车骑完以后，到处乱放车；再者根据“they”和全文时态可知，此空用动词原形，结合首字母提示，行nish符 合句意。故填inish。【65题详解】句意:他们只考虑自己。根据“Some people are really selfish (自私的)

46、.”可知,自私的人只会考虑自己,结合 首字母提示，only符合句意。故填(o)nly。八、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分)66.假如你是Jack,刚转到一所新学校，请根据所给提示给你的朋友Mike发一封电子邮件，告诉他你 的学校生活。内容包括：1 .每天7:50至U校，上午有四节课，下午有三节课，5:30放学；.最喜欢周四，因为有音乐和美术；2 .新朋友Li Ping经常在数学方面帮助你；.放学后和同学一起运动，保持身体健康；3 .补充一两点相关信息或想法。注意：1 .文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；.词数：60-80：2 .内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；.开头已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：gct

47、lo到达 help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事 have sports运动Dear Mike,Hows it going? Im glad to tell you something about my new school.Yours,Jack【答案】例文Dear Mike,Hows it going? Im glad to tell you something about my new school.A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.15. What does Amy want to do after lunch?A. Play card ga

48、mes. B. Watch TV. C. Play ping-pong.第四节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。16. Where could (he two speakers be?A. In a bookshop. B. In a clothes store. C. In (he library.17. What color does the girl like?A. Red. B. White.