Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 重难语法通关练 - 九年级全册英语干货拔高秘课（人教版）.docx

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1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?重难语法通关练单元语法解肝I1带你搞定英语核心语法第1句Why does it seem that no Indian girl is ever single?It seemed like a disaster at the time.I【课本溯源】It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.似乎世界各地的人们都喝中国茶。【句型总结与拓展】require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；句中的时间是now,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，应选

2、Bo.【答案】D【解析】 托尼,过来。短信中的“KIT”是什么意思?你不知道吗，艾米?它们代表“保持联系工考查动词短语。search for寻找；ask for请求，要求；go for去找，努力获取；stand for代表。根据题干中“What do the letters KIT mean in the text message?”可知此处是讲 KIT 代表“keep in touch”,用 stand for 符合题意。应选Do.【答案】C【解析】 我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。是的，我同意你的观点。考查介词辨析。be good to Xj好；be good with与相处得好；be g

3、ood for有利于；be good at擅长；agreeto+表示计划，建议的名词，意为同意；agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our health可知，此处表示 有利于健康，故用be good for；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示同意你的观点，所以用短语agree with。应选Co.【答案】C【解析】 下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？ 嗯,如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词

4、invite,结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite 之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原那么，主句一般 将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done,主语是I,所以此处 用 am invitedo 应选 CoIt seems that Mike as if to me that.There seems to be.It seems like ages.（好像过了好多年。）There seems to be a lot of time.（好像有很多时间。）带你搞定英语核心语法第2句What

5、is gained and what is lost in love?被动语态：,L语态概念：主语与谓语动词之间主动还是被动关系主动语态：I eat an apple.（我主动的吃了一个苹果。）被动语态：I am eaten by an apple.（我被一个苹果吃了。）语法结构公式：助动词be + done2 .常用的被动语态构成一般现在时:am/ is/ are + done (+by 短语)English is spoken (by people nil over the world).否认：English is not spoken (by people all over the wo

6、rld).疑问：Is En-lish spoken ( by people all over the world ) ?【注意】只有及物动词、及物动词短语才可以变被动语态被动语态的否认形式、疑问形式与陈述句变否认句和疑问句保持一致。一般过去时：was/ were + doneEnglish was spoken.现在/过去进行时：be being + doneEnglish is / was bein spoken.一般将来时：will be +done be(am/is /are) going to be + doneEnglish will be spoken.English is -oi

7、nB to be used.3 .不可用于被动语态的情况表状态的动词都不能用于被动，如have, own, possess, belong to等The schoolbag belongs to me.be+过去分词表示状态的系表结构。如：He is pleased / worried /scared /frightened to visit the house.他高兴/焦虑/疲劳/害怕/恐惧去那所房子。4 .被动语态的功能语言表达凸显客观情况。It is said that you have a cute cat.表示不知道谁做的这件事。The trees are widely plante

8、d.带你搞定英语核心语法第3句Do women look better in jeans or skirts?只用复数的名词：jeans compasses （圆 规）拓展相关复数型词汇：shorts, gloves, chopsticks, shoes, socks, pants, trousers, glasses, scissors带你搞定英语核心语法第4句What is one movie that will always be known as a classical work?语义辨析:一、everyday every daybe known as for to.1.（北京中考WO

9、ZO）The kiteThe kitein China more than 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented2 .（福建中考2020）一 Your hometown is famous for tea, right?一 Yes. Now tea plants on most mountains here.A. will growB. are grownC. were grown.（安徽中考英语改编2020）一 The air here is much fresher than before.一Ex

10、actly! A lot of trees now.A. plantedB. were plantingC. are plantedD. will plant.（北京中考2020）Train tickets online. It is convenient.A. soldB. were soldC. are soldD. have sold.（甘肃天水中考英语改编2020）A few cities in the south by Jim and his sister since they came to China.A. have visitedB. have been visitedC. v

11、isitedD. visits.（黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语2020）一 What language in Canada?一Both English and French.A. is spokenB.speaksC. is speaking.（湖北鄂州中考英语2020）一What do you usually do in your spare time?I often go to our community library. It for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A. opensB. has openedC. has been

12、opened D. has been open.（江苏连云港中考英语OZO）In Miss Lins class, many chances to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. offeredC. are offeringD. are offered.（江苏南京中考英语2020）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups.A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was r

13、equiredD. required1（）.（江苏苏州中考英语2020）Tony, come over. What do the letters KIT mean in the text message?一Dont you know that, Amy? They“keep in touch”.A. search forB. ask forC. go forD. stand for.（山东滨州中考英语2020）一I think washing hands every day is good our health.一Yes, I agree you!A. to; toB. with ;toC.

14、for; withD. at; with.（山东滨州中考英语2020）一Will you go to Lisas housewarming party next Sunday?一Well, if I, I will go on time.A. inviteB. will inviteC. am invitedD. will be invited1 .【答案】D【解析】风筝是中国在2000多年前创造的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent创造。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented 一般现在时的被动语态；was invented 一般过去时的

15、被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是 动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were done。应选 Do.【答案】B【解析】 你的家乡以茶而闻名，是么？ 是的，现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。考查动词的时态。will grow动词的一般将来时；are grown动词的一般现在时的被动语态；were grown动词的一 般过去时的被动语态。根据now可知是一般现在时；主语tea plants和动词plant之间是被动关系，用一般现在 时的被动语态are grown 0应选B。2 .【

16、答案】C【解析】 这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。确实！在过去的几年里，很多树被种植。考查现在完成时。A： 一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C： 一般现在的被动句；D： 一般将来时。分析句子可 知，此处强调树被种，now一般现在时的标志，应选C。3 .【答案】C【解析】火车票在网上销售。它很方便。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，火车票和销售”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故排除A、D；根据“It is convenient.”可知，时态为一般现在时，应选C。4 .【答案】B【解析】自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，南方的几个城市都被他和妹妹访问了。考查时态和主谓一致。have visited现在

17、完成时，主语为一、二人称或第三人称复数；have been visited现在完成 时；visited一般过去时；visits一般现在时的三单形式，根据从句局部since they came to China.,可知主句为现 在完成时，所以排除C和D,能够表达被动语态的只有B,应选B。5 .【答案】A【解析】加拿大说什么语言？ 英语和法语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A： 一般现在时的被动语态；B： 一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。分析 语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在 时被动语态。应选A。6 .【答案】D【解析】

18、你在空余时间通常做什么？ 我经常去社区图书馆。为了鼓励我们阅读更多，它已经开两年 To考查现在完成时态。opens动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；has opened已经翻开；has been opened已经被打 开；has been open现在完成时，形容词作表语，表示一直开着。根据“for two years”此处表示的是从过去开始， 一直延续的动作。open是非延续性动词，此处用形容词形式be open表示状态，可以延续。现在完成时用has been open。应选 D。7 .【答案】D【解析】在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. offer动词原形；B. offered过去式；C.are offering现在进行时；D. are offered 般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，应选D。8 .【答案】B【解析】现在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。考查被动语态。is requiring要求，现在进行时；is required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；was required被要 求，一般过去时的被动语态；required要求，一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词