山东省青岛市第四十七中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案).docx

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1、2022.2023学年山东省青岛四十七中七年级(上)期末英语试卷单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)1. (1 分)- - Whats that in your hand, John?-Oh, its photo.()A. aA. aB. anC. theD. /2. (1 分)-Are Mrs.Black and Mrs.Brown teachers?3. (1 分)-Are Mrs.Black and Mrs.Brown teachers?Yes, are.()A. heB. she4. (1 分)-Hey, Jack.Lets play soccer.-.( )A. Me, tooC. Yo

2、ure welcome5. (1 分)- does he have P. E. ?C. weD. theyB . Thank youD. That sounds good-He has P. E. at 3: 00 in the afternoon.()A. WhenA. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. Why5. (1 分)-Do you like Chinese?- Thats for sure.Because it*s so.()A. difficultC. healthyA. difficultC. healthyB - boringD. interesting6. (1

3、分) My name is Rosa. Lisa and Linda my good friends.()A. areB.isC.amD. be(1 分)Bill wants soccer with his classmates in the afternoon.()A. playingB.playsC.to playD. play(1 分) Mary is my mothers sister.She is my.()A. auntB. uncleC. grandfatherD. grandmother(1 分)-Is this Toms pen?- No, it isn*t.pen is o

4、n the desk.()A. SheA. SheB. HerC. HeD. His(1 分)My sister (not have) a soccer ball.27. (1 分)Bruce only (watch) sports on TV!28. (1 分)Mike (have) a computer.29. (1 分)Let*s (go) to play volleyball.30. (1 分)Does your father (play) sports every day?31. (1 分)He wants (be) a sports star.32. (1 分)What about

5、 (play) tennis?33. (1 分)The sweater (look) nice.Ill take it.64.The chicken (be) 100 yuan.34. (1 分)Its easy for me (play) tennis单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)35. (1 分)We dont think math is (困难的).36. (1 分)Do you eat (健康的)food every day?37. (1 分)Here are two nice (照片)of my family.38. (1 分)Some books are on the (老师)d

6、esk.39. (1 分)My father and mother are my parents. Im their (女 J L).40. (1 分)Do you like (草莓)? They*re very nice.41. (1 分)Today is his (第二十)birthday.42. (1 分)Does your sister have (科学)?43. (1 分) (星期二) comes after Monday.44. (1 分)Everyone has good eating (习惯)in my family.作文(共15分)(15分)假如你叫李华,是一名中学生,想要参

7、加学校即将举办的以友谊为主题的征文比赛。请你以My best friend为主题写一篇80字左右的文章向我们介绍一下你的朋友。 应包括下表的信息。中文名:Wang Qi生日:爱好:打篮球食物:喜欢汉堡、香蕉,不喜欢米饭学科:最喜欢数学,不喜欢英语1 .包含所有要点,且要适当发挥;2 .语言连贯,条理清晰,书写规范;3 .不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等;4 .80词左右。2022-2023学年山东省青岛四十七中七年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)1. (1 分)- Whats that in your hand, John?-Oh, its photo.(

8、)A. aB. anC. theD. /【分析】一一约翰,你手里拿的是什么?哦,它是一张照片。【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。 分析句子可知,此处表泛指,表示数量,应使用不定冠词,且photo是以辅音音素开头 的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选:Ao【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。2. (1 分)-Are Mrs.Black and Mrs.Brown teachers?Yes, are.()A. heB. sheC. weD. they【

9、分析】- -布莱克太太和布朗太太是老师吗?-是的,她们是。【解答】he他;she她;we我们;they她们。根据Mrs.Black and Mrs.Brown布莱克太太 和布朗太太”可知,回答时用they“她们”代替。故选:Do【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。3. (1 分) -Hey, Jack.Lefs play soccer.-.( )A . Me, tooB . Thank youC. Youre welcomeD. That sounds good【分析】-嘿,杰克。让我们踢足球吧。-听起来不错。【解答】A.我也是;B.谢谢;C.不客气;D.听起来

10、不错。根据LeTs play soccer.”可知对别 人的邀约进行回答,用That sounds good”。故选:D。【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的 意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。4. (1 分)- does he have P. E. ?-He has P. E. at 3: 00 in the afternoon.()A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. Why【分析】-他几点上体育课? -他下午3点上体育课.【解答】正确答案:A. when询问时间,表示什么时候,what询问内容,表示什么.whe

11、re 询问地点,表示哪里,why询问原因,表示为什么.根据He has P.E. at 3: 00 in the afternoon .可知说话人询问的是时间,故选:A。【点评】本题考查疑问副词,基础题,熟悉常用疑问词的含义及用法,根据题干即可作 出选择.5. (1 分)-Do you like Chinese?- Thats for sure.Because its so.()A. difficultB. boringC. healthyD. interesting【分析】- -李雷,你喜欢英语吗?-这是肯定的。因为它太有趣了。【解答】difficult困难的;boring无聊的;healt

12、hy健康的;interesting有趣的。根据:”李 雷,你喜欢英语吗?这是肯定的。”可知,它是“有趣的”。故选:D。【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分 析用法,完成试题。6. (1 分) My name is Rosa. Lisa and Linda my good friends.()A. areB. isC. amD. be【分析】我叫Rosa. Lisa和Linda是我的好朋友.【解答】根据My name is Rosa,可知句子是一般现在时,由Lisa and Linda知道主语是复数,所以用are.故选:A.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握

13、and的用法.7. (1 分)Bill wants soccer with his classmates in the afternoon.()A. playingB. playsC. to playD. play【分析】比尔下午想和他的同学一起踢足球。【解答】根据题干,可知考查want to do sth想做某事。故选:Co【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。8. (1 分)Mary is my mothers sister.She is my.()A. auntB. uncleC. grandfatherD. grandmother【分析】玛丽是我妈妈的姐姐。她是我的姨妈。【解答

14、】A.姨妈、姑妈;B.叔叔、舅舅;B.爷爷;D.奶奶。根据分析可知,“妈妈的姐姐” 是姨妈。故选:Ao【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最 终确定具体的形式作答。9. (1 分)-Is this Toms pen?- No, it isnt.pen is on the desk.()A. SheB. HerC. HeD. His【分析】这是汤姆的钢笔吗? 不,不是。他的钢笔在桌子上。【解答】形容词性物主代词后跟名词,相当于名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词后不跟 名词;根据空后名词pen可知,空处考查形容词性物主代词,排除AC。结合上文句意” 这是汤姆的钢笔

15、吗? ”可知,答语句意为:不,不是。他的钢笔在桌子上。故填his表示” 他的。故选:Do【点评】牢记形容词性物主代词的用法。10. (1 分)Your sister is in the classroom, your brother is not.()A. andA. andB. butC. soD. because【分析】你妹妹在教室里,但你哥哥不在。【解答】and和;but但是;so所以;because因为。根据”你妹妹在教室里,你哥哥不 在。”可知,表示转折,填but但是”。故选:Bo【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结 合语境,选择合适连词用法。

16、11. (1 分)- Where are my books ?-They are the sofa.()A. onB. atC. withD. for【分析】一我的书在哪里?他们在沙发上。【解答】考查方位介词。on在上;at在;with和一起;for为,给予。根据句意”他们在沙发。”可知应用介词on。故选:Ao【点评】平时注意积累记忆介词的词义和用法,根据句意和具体语境解题作答。12. (1 分)- Would you like something to drink?- Yes, Please give me some.()A. riceB. waterC. orangesD. apples【

17、分析】-你想要点喝的吗?-是的,请来些水吧。【解答】根据题意;-你想要点喝的吗? -是的,请来些水吧。结合选项A米饭;B水;C桔子;D苹果。B是喝的。故选:Bo【点评】掌握不可数名词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。13. (1 分)-Is this your pen?-Yes, .()A. this isB. that isC. itsD. it is【分析】-这是你的钢笔吗? 是的,它是。【解答】一般疑问句的简约形式回答要用人称代词代替,排除A, B选项;Is this?的 肯定回答是Yes, it is.故选:Do【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合

18、 时态准确作答。14. (1 分)- , Bob!Lets go!Were late for school.- OK.I am coming.()A. Come onB. Good night C. Thank you D. See you【分析】一一快点,鲍勃!我们走吧!我们上学要迟到了。好的。我来了。【解答】Come on快点,加油;Good night晚安;Thank you谢谢你;See you再见。根据 后句句意”我们走吧!我们上学要迟到了”可知,前句为“快点”,其它选项语意不通。故选:Ao【点评】考查情境对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准 确的时态。15.

19、 (1 分)I think Ms.Smith is a good teacher.一.All the students like her.()A Thats for sureB. I dont knowC Youre welcomeD. That sounds fun【分析】一我认为史密斯女士是一位好老师。那是肯定的。所有的学生都喜欢她。【解答】A那是肯定的,B我不知道,C不用谢,D听起来有趣。根据后半句:所有的 学生都喜欢她。所以她肯定是位好老师。故选:Ao【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的 意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案

20、。16. (1 分) Mr.Lee is math teacher.He also helps with art.()A. our; weB. our; usC. us; ourD. us; we【分析】李先生是我们的数学老师。他还在艺术方面帮助我们。【解答】。ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格。根据题干可知,第一个空,设空处修饰后面的名词,因此应用形容词性物主代词 our;第二个空,helps是动词,后接人称代词宾格形式us。故选:Bo【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。17. (1 分)In the morning, we usually

21、 have classes, and the class is Chinese.( )A. four; secondB. second; fourC. fourth; secondD. four; two【分析】上午,我们通常有四节课,第二节课是语文课。【解答】four四,基数词;second第二,序数词;fourth第四,序数词;two二,基数词; 分析句子可知,第一空修饰名词classes,表示数量,应使用基数词;第二空,表示顺序, 应使用序数词。故选:Ao【点评】基数词表示数量,修饰可数名词复数,序数词表示顺序,结合语境,选择正确 答案。18. (1 分)Tom thinks Engli

22、sh is useful subjectHe reads it two hours every day.( )A. an; forB. a; atC. an; atD. a; for【分析】汤姆认为英语是一门有用的学科。他每天读两个小时。【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前;for表示一段时间;at表示时间点。分析句子可知,第一 空表泛指,表示数量,应使用不定冠词,且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使 用不定冠词a修饰;第二空后是two hours,表示一段时间,因此使用介词for。故选:D。【点评】熟练掌握

23、不定冠词及时间介词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。19. (1 分)- What do you like?-Orange.()A. foodB. fruitC. colorD. clothes【分析】-你喜欢什么颜色?-橙色。【解答】A.食品;B.水果;C.颜色;D.衣服。答语Orange”有橙子、橙汁、橙色之意,但 是如果作为“橙子”,为可数名词,答语应该是复数,只能是作为颜色讲。故选:Co【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最 终确定具体的形式作答。20. (1 分)Lets go to that store its great sale.We

24、can buy beautiful sweaters$10.()A. for; forB. at; forC. for; atD. at; at【分析】我们去那家大减价的商店吧。我们可以花10美元买漂亮的毛衣。【解答】考查介词的用法。at-great sale固定短语,意为“大减价;大促销”。在价格前 加for表示”以的价格”。故选:Bo【点评】平时注意积累记忆介词的词义和用法,根据句意和具体语境解题作答。完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)(15 分)Tom is a middle school student.He is studying in Grade 7.He usually get

25、s up at 7 oclock in the morning, (1) A today he gets up at 6: 30 and (2) B to buy a big cake.After that, he helps his grandparents (3) A their room, because it is his(4) C birthday.His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.Tom buys two CDs about Beijing opera (京居U)(5) B his grandpa.He is sure hisgrand

26、pa must like (6) C very much, because his grandpa likes (7) B Beijing opera.When Tom gets home at noon, his mother is making noodles with his grandma.They are laughing and talking about something (8) C .His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing opera.Tom says, nHappy birthday to you, Gran

27、dpa!n Then he cuts the big cake and gives Grandpa a big piece.Grandpa is very happy and eats it.In the evening, Tom with his grandparents(9) C together.He is a little(10) B butvery happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.(1)A.butB.becauseC.soD.or(2)A.goB.goesC.to goD.is going(3)A.cleanB.cl

28、eansC.cleaningD.is cleaning(4)A.mothersB. fathersC.grandpasD.grandma!s(5)A.toB.forC.withD.at(6)A.itB.herC.themD.him(7)A.listeningB.listening toC.listenD.listen to(8)A.easilyB.quicklyC.happilyD.badly(9)A.watch TVB.to watch TVC.watches TVD.watching TV(10) A.sadB. tiredC.worriedD.excited【分析】本文主要讲述了汤姆今天

29、为爷爷生日所做的一些事情,虽然有些累但是很高兴。【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:他通常早上7点起床,但今天他6点半起床,去买一个 大蛋糕。but但是;because因为;s。所以;or否则。根据题干,可知前后句之间构成转 折关系,因此选But。故选A。(2)考查时态。句意:他通常早上7点起床,但今天他6点半起床,去买一个大蛋糕。 go动词原形;goes第三人称单数;to go不定式;is going现在进行时。根据语境可知, 此处为他去买了蛋糕,再结合After that he helps his grandparents (之后,他帮助他的祖父 母)为一般现在时,因此本句时态为一般现在时,主语

30、He为第三人称单数,因此选goes。 故选B。(3)考查动词。句意:之后,他帮助爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间,因为这是他爷爷的生日。 clean打扫,动词原形;cleans打扫,动词单数形式;cleaning打扫,动名词或者现在分词 形式;is cleaning正在打扫。help sb do sth为固定搭配,意为帮助某人做某事”因此选动 词原形。故选A。(4)考查名词所有格。句意:之后,他帮助爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间,因为这是他爷爷 的生日。mothers妈妈的;fathers爸爸的;grandpa,s爷爷的;grandmas奶奶的。根据His grandpa is going to be 78 y

31、ears old.(他爷爷快78岁了。)可知,此处是指他爷爷的生日。 故选C。(5)考查介词。句意:汤姆给爷爷买了两张关于京剧的光盘。t。给;for为了; with和;A. andB. butC. soD. becauseyour brother is not.(your brother is not.(10. (1 分)Your sister is in the classroom,11. (1 分)- Where are my books ?-They are the sofa.()D. forA. onB. atC. with(1 分)- Would you like something

32、 to drink?- Yes, Please give me some.()A. riceB. waterC. orangesD. apples(1 分)-Is this your pen?-Yes, .()A. this isB. that isC. itsD. it is(1 分)- , Bob!Lets goJWeYe late for school.- OK.I am coming.()A. Come onB. Good night C. Thank you D. See you(1 分) 一 I think Ms.Smith is a good teacher.All the st

33、udents like her.()A. Thats for sureB. I dont knowC. Youre welcomeD. That sounds fun(1 分)Mr.Lee is math teacher.He also helps with art.()A. our; weB. our; usC. us; ourD. us; we(1 分)In the morning, we usually have classes, and the class is Chinese.( )A. four; secondB. second; fourC. fourth; secondD. f

34、our; two(1 分)Tom thinks English is useful subject.He reads it two hours every day.( )A. an; forB. a; atC. an; atD. a; for(1 分)- What do you like?-Orange.()A. foodB. fruitC. colorD. clothesat在。buy sth for sb为固定搭配,意为为某人买某物”,因此选for。故选B。(6)考查代词。句意:他相信他的爷爷一定很喜欢它们,因为他的爷爷喜欢听京剧。it 她;her她;them它们;him他。根据上文Tom

35、 buys two CDs (汤姆买了两张光盘)可知 此处需用代词them代替two CDs”。故选Co(7)考查动名词短语。句意:他相信他的爷爷一定很喜欢它们,因为他的爷爷喜欢听京 居I。listening听,动名词/在分词;listening to听,现在分词;listen听,动词原形;listen to听,动词短语。like doing sth为固定搭配,意为喜欢做某事”,其后接动名词形式,Beijing Opera (京剧)作空格部分的宾语,因此选短语listening to。故选B。(8)副词辨析。句意:他们正开心地笑着,谈论着什么。easily容易地;quickly迅速地; hap

36、pily开心地;badly根据They are laughing (大笑)and talking (他们正在开怀大笑 并且谈论)可知他们在开心地聊天。故选C。(9)考查动词时态。句意:晚上,汤姆和爷爷奶奶一起看电视。A.watchTV动词原形; B.to watch TV动词不定式;C.watches TV第三人称单数形式;D.watching TV动名词。本 文以一般现在时叙事,主语是第三人称单数,因此选watches。故选C。(10)形容词辨析。句意:他有点累,但很高兴,因为他可以让他的爷爷奶奶高兴。sad 难过的;tired疲倦的;worried担心的;excited兴奋的。根据上文汤姆

37、为爷爷的生日做的 事情 Then he cuts the big cake and gives Grandpa a big piece.Grandpa is very happy and eats it.(然后他切了大蛋糕,给了爷爷一大块。爷爷非常高兴,吃了它。)可知,他有点累但 是很高兴。故选B。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边 做,注意联系上下文。阅读理解(每小题2分,共50分)(10 分)A group of volunteers (志愿者)find some things when they are working.Now they put

38、them at the Lost and Found.Please remember to take care of your items(物品)in the future.Lost:My School ID card and a set of keys.My name is Tommy.Theyre very important.Call me at 897 - 09885.Lost:I lost my new baseball when I was on the playground.Its blue. My name is Grace.My phone number is 830 - 5

39、5601.Found:A beautiful ring is in the school library.Is it yours? You can ask Jimmy for it.Found:Are these your notebooks ?I found them in Classroom 908.E - mail me at (1) B lost the school ID card.A.JimmyB .TommyC.GraceD.Sam(2) Jimmy found a/an B in the school library.A.basketballB.ringC.notebookD.

40、ID card(3) Graces baseball is A .A.blueB. whiteC.redD. green(4) The notebooks are found C .A.in the school libraryB.on the playgroundC.in the classroomD.on the street(5) We can find Sam by B .A.calling him at 897 - 09885B.sending him an e - mailC.calling him at 830 - 55601D.asking Jimmy for help【分析】

41、本文是四则失物招领启事。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据文中 My School ID card and a set of keys.My name is Tommy.(我的学校身份证 和一套钥匙。我叫汤米。)可知汤米丢了学生证和一串钥匙,故选:Bo(2) 根据文中 A beautiful ring is in the school library.Is it yours? You can ask Jimmy for it. (学校图书馆里有一枚漂亮的戒指。是你的吗?你可以向吉米要。)可知吉姆在学校图书 馆发现了一枚漂亮的戒指。故选:Bo(3) 根据文中 I lost my new baseba

42、ll when I was on the playground.Its the color of the sea.(我在操场上丢了我的新棒球。这是大海的颜色。)可知格蕾丝在操场丢失了自己的新棒 球,它是大海的颜色,即蓝色,故选:Ao(4)根据文中 Are these your notebooks? I found them in Classroom 908.(这些是你的笔记 本吗?我在908教室找到了它们。)可知笔记本是在908教室发现的。故选:Co(5)根据文中 Are these your notebooks? I found them in Classroom 908.E - mail

43、me at Sam.(这些是你的笔记本吗?我在908教室找到了它们。Sam)可知 萨姆在908教室发现了笔记本,可以通过给他发邮件的方式找到他,故选:Bo【点评】本文简单易懂,习题都是细节理解题,只要认真阅读文章,理解大意,仔细审 题干和选项,在文中即可找出每道题对应的依据,难度一般。22. (10 分)My daughter Tina is a student in a middle school.She is fourteen years old.She always has some strange ideas.One day she asks me, Mom, what is your

44、 favorite subject? n I think about it and reply, It is difficult to say.I love singing, so music is my favorite subject.I like English and I am good at English.My history teacher says I am excellent (优秀的),too.Well, I can say I don*t like science.But science is useful to us, you know.What is your fav

45、orite subject, Tina? Tell me about it, dear.*nI like Chinese.lt is easy.I like English because my English teacher likes me very much.l cant stand (忍受)math.It is sad.”Do you mean (意思是)your math teacher is sad? ”“No, it is math, not the math teacher/1*Why do you think so? ”Because math has so many que

46、stions!Isnt it sad all day?(1) How old is Tina? DA.Eleven.B .Twelve.C.Thirteen.D.Fourteen.(2) Tinas mother doesn*t like A .A.scienceB.EnglishC.musicD.history(3) Tina and her mother like the same subject.What is it? CA. Math.B.Science.C.English.D.Chinese.(4) Who likes Tina very much? CA.Her science teacher.B.Her math teacher.C.Her English teacher.D.Her Chinese teacher.(5) Why does Tina think math is sad? BA.Because math need help.B.Because math has many questions.C.Because math likes sports.D.Because

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