2019中考英语真题试题（含解析） 新人教 版.doc

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1、12019 年中考英语真题试题年中考英语真题试题卷 I第一部分 听力第一节听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后,你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. Which animal does the man like best in the zoo?A. B. C.3. Where are the two speakers talking now?A. B. C

2、.4. When was Hangzhou Bridge opened to traffic?2A. B. C.5. How does Miss Huang go to work?A. B. C.6. What are the people in the park doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Taking some exercise.C. Visiting the park.7. What is Lin Tao going to do this weekend?A. To do the housework.B. To go to the party.C. To

3、 get ready for the exam.8. What does Danny like to eat on his birthday?A. Long noodles.B. Big cakes.C. Big eggs.9. What colour are the womans trousers?A. RedB. Green.C. White.10. What does Betty like?A. Popular music.3B. Beijing Opera.C. Classical music.第二节听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选

4、项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你有 15 秒钟的日时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第 11 段对话,回答第 11 至 12 小题。11. What are they talking about?A. Science Museum.B. Art Museum.C. Space Museum.12. When will they go there?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 14 小题13. Where is the railway sta

5、tion?A. Opposite the post officB. At the second crossing.C. At the end of the street.14. Which bus will take the woman to the railway station?A. No.1 bus.B. No.2 bus.C. No.3 bus.听第 13 段对话,回答第 15 至 16 小题15. Whats the matter with Mr. Zhang?A. He hurt his leg.B. He hurt his right arm.C. He had a headac

6、he.416. Who has bought some fruits?A. Wang Lin.B. Li Ming.C. Meimei.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至 20 小题17. What does Tony think of his new house in Oxford?A. More expensive.B. More beautiful.C. More exciting.18. How long does it take Tony to walk to school in Oxford?A. About ten minutes.B. About twenty minutes.C

7、. About half an hour.19. Why is it difficult to travel in London?A. Because it is so interesting.B. Because it Is so expensive.C. Because it is so big.20. What do Tonys classmates always invite him to do?A. To play football.B. To read books.C. To play games.第二部分 基础知识运用完形填空先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、

8、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。AA Seeing Eye dog is very special. One_1_thing about having a Seeing Eye dog is the you can go anywhere in the city safely.I live in Barcelona, Spain. Its a big_2_, and there are many cars, but my dog Terra 5goes everywhere_3_me and doesnt let me get hit

9、 by a car. Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway.I have a baby boy, so another good thing is that my dog watches out for_4_ , too. I can put the baby in his stroller, and Terra makes sure we are_5_okay. I have had Terra for ten years, and Im happy to have it.1. A. small B. good C. bad D.

10、 unusual2. A. mountain B. village C. city D. room3. A. like B. for C. behind D. with4. A. him B. us C. them D. her5. A. all B. both C. still D. just【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B【解析】这篇短文讲了我的导盲犬给我的生活带来的好处。1. 句意：拥有导盲犬的一个好处是你可以安全地去城市的任何地方。A.小的 B.好的 C.坏的 D.不寻常的，这是拥有导盲犬的好处，故选 B。2. 句意：这是一个很大的城市，而且有很多车。A.山 B

11、.村庄 C.城市 D.房间，四个选项中只有城市能够有很多车，故选 C。3. 句意：但我的狗 Terra 可以和我一起到处走走，并且没有让我被汽车撞击。A.像 B. 为了 C. 在之后 D.和，go with sb 意为“和某人走” ，这里是说狗可以和我一起出去转转，故选 D。4.句意：我有一个男婴，所以另一个好处是我的狗也会照顾他。A.他（宾格）B.我们（宾格）C.他们（宾格）D.她（宾格） ，这里是描述导盲犬的另一个好处，watch out for意为“留心” ，这里留心的对象是我的男婴，用 him 来代替，故选 A。5. 句意：Terra 确保我们两个都是好的。A.所有 B.两个都 C.仍

12、然 D. 只是，Terra 确保的是我和我的男婴都安全，两者都用 both，故选 B。BOnce a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt _6_ and got down at a station to look for some water. But when he got to the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but _7_ the train.It was getting late and he decided to spend the night at the sta

13、tion. The next morning he asked about the next _8_ . He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So 6he decided to find a place for a days stay It was getting _9_ and he could not find a place near the station.At last he reached a small village Ile asked a villager _10_ he could stay i

14、n his house for a night. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and _11_ him a room to stay. But he did not ask for anything in return.At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door, The villager opened the door. It was a _12_ man in black. He asked the man to pay his de

15、bts (债务).The next morning, the gentleman _13_ some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said: “You _14_ me but didnt want any pay from me.Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I knew that you were in need of _15_ . This is what you

16、need.“6. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. busy7. A. caught B. missed C. got D. saw8. A. bus B. ship C. plane D. train9. A. dark B. clean C. dirty D. quiet10. A. and B. or C. if D. but11. A. gave B. built C. had D. bought12. A. poor B. rich C. ugly D. nice13. A. forgot B. remembered C. left D. borrow

17、ed14. A. cooked B. taught C. talked D. helped15. A. food B. money C. time D. house【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】本文讲了一个意外错过火车的绅士去村里借宿，村民慷慨地为他提供了住宿，他也在得知了村民的难处后为村民提供了自己的帮助。6. 句意：他感到口渴，在车站下来寻找水。A.饥饿的 B.口渴的 C.累的 D.忙的，因为寻找水，所以说明他“口渴” ，故选 B。7. 句意：他跑回去但错过了火车。A.抓住 B.错过 C.得到

18、D.看见，前句说他到了水龙头那里的时候，火车开动了，所以这时他往回跑，但是结果没赶上火车，从后面的“决定在车站过夜”也能看出他没赶上火车，故选 B。78. 句意：第二天早上他问下一班火车。A.巴士 B.船 C.飞机 D.火车，从后句的“He came to know that the next train was on the other day.” （他知道了下一班火车在另一天。 ）说明他是在询问下一班火车，故选 D。9. 句意：当时天正在变黑，他在车站附近找不到一个地方。A.黑暗的 B.清洁的 C.脏的 D.安静的。天色只能“越来越暗” ，其它选项搭配不当，故选 A。10. 句意：他问一个

19、村民是否可以待在他家里过夜。A.和 B.或 C.如果；是否（宾语从句中）D.但是。这里是 ask 引导的宾语从句，这里的 ask if.意为“询问是否” ，故选 C。11. 句意：村民给他做了食物，并给他留下来一个房间用来休息。A.给 B.建造 C.有 D.买，give sb sth意为“给某人某物” ，这里是说村民给他一间房子休息，故选 A。12. 句意：是一个穿着黑衣的富人。A.穷的 B.富裕的 C.丑陋的 D.好的，从后面的“He asked the man to pay his debts” （他要求那个人偿还债务） ，说明这是债主，应该是一个富人，故选 B。13. 句意：第二天早上，

20、这位先生在床上留了一些钱。A.忘记 B.记得 C.离开；留下 D.借，leave+sth+地点意为“把留在某地/某处” ，这是他有意留下来的，同时还留下了一个纸条，故选 C。14. 句意：你帮了我，但你不想要任何报酬。A.烹饪 B.教 C.谈论 D.帮助，这里是那位先生留下的字条，意思是说村民给他提供帮助过夜了，故选 D。15. 句意：我知道你需要钱。A.食物 B.钱 C.时间 D.房子，昨天先生听到了村民和富人的对话，得知村民缺钱，故选 B。第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。AF

21、riendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Tel: 312-9997Time:11:30 am-10:00 pm8Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how. Then the Volunteer

22、 Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 822-5566 to join it.Email address: Dream ComerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practise your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.R

23、ed Bird ClubDo you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.Call 822-3331 for more information.Underground WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will fcel that you are in the s

24、ea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, just pay a visit here.Time: 9:30 am-5: 30 pm16. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat _ foodA. ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. French917. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _ to get some ideas.A. 846-3809B. 312-9997C. 822-3331

25、D. 822-556618. The Red Bird Club is closed on _ .A. TuesdayB. MondayC. SaturdayD. Thursday19. According to the ad(广告), you can see _ in the Underground World.A. volunteersB. excellent dancersC. sea animalsD. waiters and waitresses20. If you want to practise your English with native speakers, you can

26、 join _.A. the Red Bird ClubB. the Volunteer ProjectC. the Dream ComerD. the Underground World【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】16. 细节.理解题，由此句可知：“We have different kinds of Japanese food here。 ”17. 第二则海报可以给我们提供信息。18. 第四则海报的“Closed on Tuesday.”告知我们相关的信息。19. 理解推断题在“The Underwater World”我们主要观看的是海洋动物

27、。20. 由此句我们可以获知：“Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers?”这是 The Dream Corner 的广告词。B10There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.One day, he told his son, “Today, I want yo

28、u to earn something. If you fail, you wont have your meal tonight.”The boy didnt want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it in

29、to the well (水井). The son did as he was told.The father guessed that the gold was from the boys mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he wo

30、uld pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father. he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. Im tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-carned coin into a well?“The businessman smile

31、d. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.21. Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His sister.D. The shopkeeper.22.

32、The underlined word “aching“ has the similar meaning with “_“.A. painfulB. hopefulC. helpfulD. powerful23. Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?A. To fill the well.B. To check if the coin is real.11C. To keep the coin for the boy.D. To check if the boy had earned the coin b

33、y himself.24. How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?A. SurprisedB. SadC. ExcitedD. Relaxed25. The story is mainly about _.A. a wise fatherB. a gold coinC. the fruits of laborD. a lazy boy【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C【解析】这则故事讲了一位商人希望他的儿子意识到劳动的价值，通过让儿

34、子把硬币扔在井里的做法给儿子上了一课。21. 句意：当他第一次被要求去赚点什么的时候，谁帮助了儿子？A.他的父亲。B.他的母亲。C.他的妹妹。D.店主。原文“The boy didnt want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help” （男孩不想找工作，所以他向母亲求助） ，这是第一次父亲要求他赚钱后他的想法和做法，母亲给了他一枚金币，故选 B。22. 句意：带下划线的“aching”一词与“痛苦的”具有相似的含义。A.痛苦的 B.有希望的 C.有帮助的 D.强大的。原文“Im tired. How are you asking me t

35、o throw my hard-carned coin into a well?” （我累了。你怎么让我把我辛苦挣来的硬币扔进井里？） ，说明儿子是很不情愿这样做，是很痛苦的，故选 A。23. 句意：为什么父亲要求男孩将硬币扔进井里？A.填补井。B.检查硬币是否是真的。C.为男孩保留硬币。D.检查这个男孩是否自己挣了硬币。原文“He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted.” （他告诉他的儿子，只有当劳动成果被浪费时，才会感到痛苦。 ） ，第一次把硬币扔进去的时候，儿子照做了，第二次却很

36、痛苦，所以通过这种方法，父亲就能够检测出这个男孩是否自己挣了硬币，故选 D。24. 句意：当他的父亲让他把硬币再次扔进井里时，儿子感觉如何？A.很惊讶的 B.悲伤的 C.兴奋的 D.放松的，原文“Im tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-carned coin into a well?” （我12累了。你怎么让我把我辛苦挣来的硬币扔进井里？） ， ，加之男孩还是哭喊（cried）着说的，说明他是很难过的，故选 B。25. 句意：这个故事主要是关于劳动成果的。A.一个聪明的父亲 B.一枚金币 C.劳动成果 D.一个懒惰的男孩，原文开头首段“

37、The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.” （这位商人希望他的儿子意识到劳动的价值。 ） ，这是父亲的最终目的，也是文章的中心，所以文章是围绕“劳动的成果”展开的，故选 C。CPeople read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no l

38、onger a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people

39、 were.Everything in todays society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city

40、 could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we dont read books, we still read every day, and reading b

41、ooks can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.

42、26. What activity is less popular these days than before?A. Reading a book.B. Listening to the radio.C. Watching TV.13D. Surfing the Internet.27. We can learn from the second paragraph that _.A. reading can improve your memoryB. reading can make you interesting and attractiveC. reading can make you

43、smarterD. reading can reduce stress28. The underlined word “them“ in the third paragraph refers to _.A. the books they are readingB. the directions on a medicine bottleC. the good reading skillsD. the words a doctor tells a sick person29. Some people disagree to read books because they think _.A. wa

44、lking in the city also needs reading skillsB. driving along the road is dangerousC. reading books is very helpful for our abilitiesD. reading books just wastes their time30. The best title of the passage can be _.A. People Should Enjoy ThemselvesB. How We Improve Reading SkillsC. Why People Should R

45、ead BooksD. What We Love Doing in Spare Time【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】本文就“为什么人们应该读书”提出了自己的理由，陈述了许多阅读的好处、阅读的作用。26. 句意：什么活动在现在这些日子里比以前更不受欢迎？A.读一本书。B.听收音机。C.看电视。D.上网冲浪。原文“People read books less often in these days.” （在这些日子里，人们不经常阅读书籍。 ） ，说明阅读在这些日子里不那么受欢迎了，故选 A。27. 句意：我们可以从第二段中知道阅读可以让你更聪明。A.阅

46、读可以提高你的记忆力 B.阅读可以让你有趣和有吸引力 C.阅读可以让你更聪明 D.阅读可以减轻压力，原文“Books can make people cleverer”（书籍可以让人更聪明） ，故选 C。1428. 句意：第三段中带下划线的“它们”一词是指药瓶上的说明。A.他们正在阅读的书籍 B.药瓶上的说明C.良好的阅读能力 D.医生告诉病人的话，原文“Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.” （想象

47、一下，尝试做一些简单的事情，比如在没有良好阅读技巧的情况下阅读药瓶上的指示。 ） ，后面说到“一些人无法理解它们，并且变得生病甚至死亡。 ” ，说明一些人不理解的就是“药瓶上的说明” ，这导致了生病或死亡，故选B。29. 句意：有些人不同意阅读书籍，因为他们认为阅读书籍只会浪费他们的时间。A.走在城市也需要阅读技巧 B.沿着这条路行驶是危险的 C.阅读书籍对我们的能力非常有帮助 D.阅读书籍只会浪费他们的时间，原文“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.

48、” （有人说，阅读是浪费时间，我们可以用我们的时间做更好的事情。 ） ，这是一些人不同意阅读的理由，故选 D。30. 句意：这篇文章的最佳标题可以是为什么人们应该读书。A.人们应该玩的开心 B.我们如何提高阅读技巧 C.为什么人们应该读书 D.我们喜欢在闲暇时间做什么。这篇文章一直在围绕为什么要阅读展开了讨论，讲到了阅读的好处、阅读的作用，到最后得出自己的观点“So I think people should read books” （所以我认为人们应该读书） ，所以本文的标题可以是“为什么人们应该读书” ，故选 C。DDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and we