2021-2022学年安徽省池州市东至县第二中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Though small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extremeB. abundantC. artificialD. poisonous1. The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A. thatB

3、. howC. which D. what2. Why didnt you help the little boy?Oh, he had struggled to his feet I could run over and offered any help.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. since3. A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one4. I am sure that the girl y

4、ou are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the flesh D. in the moodNobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so5. Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence

5、 last nightA. account forB. call forC. send for D. reach forI am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came about13、A. pulled14、A. skillfully15、A. operator16、A. returned17、A. educated18、A. calmB. shut C. answered D. beatB. carefully C. rapidly D. silentlyB.

6、 victim C. criminal D. organizerB. left C. withdrew D. respondedB. arrested C. suspected D. dismissedB. dangerous C. lucky D. brave 19、A. rarely B. usually C. probably D. generally20、 A. fortune B. patience C. preparation D. courage第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空Dogs

7、are the best friends of man. It is a good idea to give them training. L_ (actual), training a dog is very different from training humans. Of course, you have to deal with some characteristics of your dog at first.Dog training is not really 2 easy task. You must be 3e (patience) and work hard. Dog tr

8、aining is the process of teaching them how 4. (follow) some basic orders, do tricks, hunt and so on. There is a lot of specific training that you can give your dog. But, if you are still a 5, (begin), the process could be a bit difficult.Look for guides and try to figure out 6, would be a good way t

9、o train your dog. With the help of these guides, you can save time 7, (learn) what you should do, especially if the guides 8. (write) by expert dog trainers.Training it 9. (you) will take more time than hiring someone to train it for you. 10. this training is your chance to get closer to your dog, a

10、nd the results is worth your effort.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today is an excellent day for small im

11、provements It is no need to make a huge change, just a small one, something you can probably to do right now、If you learn just one more new words each day, in the next year you will increase our vocabulary by more than 300 words、Small improvements can add up to big achievements Consider the work you

12、 do each day and thinking about how you can do it just a little bit betterOn a marathon race, each step the winner takes is just a little bit long and faster than each step taken by the others That small difference add up in a big way、 Do just a little bit more today, and tomorrow too, but each day

13、after that、Anyone can make just a small improvement, and that can make big difference第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办英国文化展”。请你根据以下要点给英国朋友Peterson 写一封信，邀请他前来给你们做一次讲座。1） .讲座目的及内容。2） .讲座的时间及地点。3） .邀请对方参加的原因及对方的意向。注意：可增加细节，使结构完整，词数不少于100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peterson,Our school is planning to h

14、oldYours,LiHua.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、B BA BC C ABCDA A D14、D15、C16、C17、A18、A19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A4、A5、D1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 B2、D3、B4、A5、C22、 1、 A2、B3、B25、选项 Herman insufficient c

15、apability to fight problems he was faced with might result.赫尔曼没有足够能力解 决自己所面临的问题。应选D。第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、B 6、A7、B8、D9、B10、C11、A12、B13、D14、C15、A16、D17、B18、C19、A20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Act

16、uallyan2. patientto follow3. beginnerwhat4. to learnare written5. yourselfBut第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Today is an excellent day fbr small improvements. It is no need to make a huge change, just a small one, Theresomething you can probably le do right now. If you learn just one more new words each

17、day, in the next year you 去掉towordwill increase our vocabulary by more than 300 words. Small improvements can add up to big achievements.yourConsider the work you do each day and thinkmg about how you can do it just a little bit better.thinkOn a marathon race, each step the winner takes is just a li

18、ttle bit Ion? and faster than each step taken by theInlongerothers. That small difference add up in a big way. Do just a little bit more today, and tomorrow too, but each day addsandafter that. Anyone can make just a small improvement, and that can make A big difference.28、 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 Our s

19、chool is planning to hold a culture show of the UK this summer vacation. Im writing to invite you to give us a lecture about this great country.We would like to get our teachers and students to learn more about your history and culture. You may choose any day of the first week in August and give us

20、the talk that afternoon in Room 501, starting from 3:00 pm and ending at about 5:00 pm. Everyone is longing for your coming, because you are a native and must be very familiar with this topic. Were sure your talk will be a success and benefit every one of us. Please let me know your decision if it i

21、s convenient for you.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. gave away D. called forIt is through years of research scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A. sinceB. before C. that D. whenThe maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, addi

22、ng another _to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. category D. dimension9. Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her., its almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In addition C. Whaf s moreD. In particularIm not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, bu

23、t it by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused10. Most people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. beforeThe new supermarket has announced that the first to pu

24、rchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. couldC. would D. shall11. Was it from the lake he often went fishing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where12. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama9 Nirvana in Fire, Hu

25、 Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotput the cart before the horse17. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.A mightB. shouldC. will D. must18. We have

26、 strong for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A. grounds B. reasons C. causes D. purposesThe economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increaseA. that B. themC. it D. those19. He always

27、 keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. though第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） Many cities in the world are benefiting from the nocturnal （夜间活动的）activities of a group of people who call themselves guerr

28、illa （游击队的）gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades arid a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of colon. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been tr

29、ansformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.In most British cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the exploit of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far, there has been nothing but praise from the astonished and deli

30、ghted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion.Not only do the guerilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are ev

31、ergreens, which means that the area doesnt look dismal in the winter months.The first guerrilla gardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr. Reynolds, a graduate of Oxford University, began his efforts two years ago when he moved to a flat in a tower block

32、in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local government to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in the path leading to the entrance to the block.He then set up a we

33、bsite to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. Cash donations flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign. Within six months, there were five hundred people in London prepared to come out at very short notice to revitalize C恢复活力）neglected par

34、ts of the urban landscape. There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many cities in Britain and North America and there is a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the location of the next expedition.1、According to the text, guerrilla gardeners got their namesA.because

35、of the residents9 adviceB.from the local governmentC.for the nature of their workD.based on the local cultures2、These guerrilla gardeners do their work.A.at the request of the governmentB.nearby their houseCoften in return for others helpD.of their own free will3、Why do the guerrilla gardeners often

36、 return to their former working place?A. To look after these plants.B. To enjoy these beautiful flowers.C. To help plants live through winter months. D. To change the types of these plants.4、Richard Reynolds decided to fill the pots with plants with the purpose of.A. making the neighborhood more bea

37、utiful B. agreeing with his own jobC. advertising some products in his agency D. killing his spare time5、It can be inferred from the text that these guerrilla gardenersA are mainly from the United Kingdom B. will later get well paidC. are still not accepted by the local people D. become more and mor

38、e organized21. （8 分） Moving smoothly and silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltd9s futuristic “FlyZoo”hoteL black disc-shaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels.The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba says strongly cuts the hoteFs cost of hu

39、man labour and eliminates the need for guests to interact with other people.Formally opened to the public last month, the 290-room Fly Zoo is an incubator for technology Alibaba wants to sell to the hotel industry in the future and an opportunity to showcase its prowess in artiflcial intelligence. I

40、t is also an experiment that tests consumer comfort levels with unmanned commerce in China.Inside the hoteL softly-lit white panelled walls bring to mind the interiors of Hollywood spaceships. Guests check in at podiums that scan their faces, as well as passports or other ID. Visitors with a Chinese

41、 national ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of time.Elevators scan guests5faces again to verify which floor they can access and hotel room doors are opened with another face scan.“Its very quick and safe. I haven used it much yet, but basicallyI can be in my room in o

42、ne minute9 said guest Tracy Li. Li added that safety was one of her priorities and she was pleased her room could only be entered with a scan of her face.In the rooms, Alibabas voice command technology is used to change the temperature, close the curtainsadjust the lighting and order room service.At

43、 the hoteFs restaurant, taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar, a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails. Facial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate automatically.The hotel does employ hu

44、mans9 though Alibaba declined to detail how many. This includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff, who will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces scanned and want to use electronic key cards.1、What does the underlined wordeliminatesin Parag

45、raph 2 probably mean?B. Meets.A. Removes.C. Limits.D. Increases.2、Why does Alibaba build the FlyZoo?A. To cut the cost of consumers.B. To compete with other hotels.C To experiment its artificial intelligence.D. To make sure of the safety of guests.3、What distinctive feature does the FlyZoo have?A. I

46、t doesnt need waiter sand cooks in the restaurant.B. Its robots can mix cocktails and take food to the guests.C Guests can enter the room quickly without scanning.D. Voice command technology meets all needs of guests.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Conventional things must be abolishe

47、d.B. Artificial intelligence has many advantages.C. Personal information of guests is confidential.D. Humans cannot be replaced completely.23. （8 分） What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea “give vs. take59 takes shape in all interactions （SJ） and relationships of our lives. Were either giving

48、 advice, making time for people, or were on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, m