2021-2022学年云南省保山市施甸县高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The majori

2、ty of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as thoughIf the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC.

3、 complain D. suggestAfter a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather willcontinue in parts of the country on Monday.A. breaking off B. calling off C. leaving off D. putting offThe accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for

4、sure.A. mightB. shouldC. will D. mustShe has expressed her hope the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese peopleto other parts of the world.A. thatB. whichC. whether D. whatIf we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support and encourag

5、ement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour of D. in contrast withWe should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyExcuse me, sir. You cant enter Office without permission.一 But the manager is expecting me.A. th

6、e； a B. an； the C. the；不填 D.不填；不填I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.8、A. arms B. feet C. clothes D. glasses 9、A. still B. even C. and D. so10、A. lowered B. held C. pushed D. pressed11、 A. water B. opening C. passage D. gate12 A. exam B. greet C. sh

7、ake D. feel13、 A. against B. with C. on D. towards14、 A. life B. time C. injury D. direction15 A. carefully B. finally C. again D. just16、A. searched B. touched C. entered D. observed17、 A. lifted out B. stepped forward C. moved on D. came away18、A. balance B. order C. control D. trouble19、A. talkin

8、g B. sleeping C. breathing D. smiling20、A. sad B. OK C. hungry D. different第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Celebrated across Thailand, the Songkran Festival is a holiday 1. welcomes the New Year with acountrywide water fight. It is also celebrated in other Asian countrie

9、s like Cambodia and Laos, but the celebration inThailand 2. (know) to be the most exciting.Songkran was at first a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais cleaned away the old year by 3, (wash)their homes and any Buddhas (佛像)around the house. They would c

10、ollect the water that ran over the Buddhas and pour 4. onto the shoulders of family members for good luck.5, (final) the original purpose of the holiday became less important than the national water fight 6. (love) by Thais and foreigners today. The 1. (energy) people use whatever they can get their

11、 hands on and make each other wet with water.Every year, 8, large number of tourists gather in Thailand to welcome the 9,(arrive) of Songkran. If you plan10. (visit) Thailand,the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

12、改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum, where

13、 lies in Washington, D. C.The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display In addition, I see copies of

14、some satellites and aircrafts More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself、 During the visit, I took lots of pictures as wellThis brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of humans space exploration It made me more interesting in science and technology 138 第二节书面表达（总

15、分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom邀请你周末晚上去他家吃晚餐，你因故不能出席。请你用英文 给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示歉意；2 .解释原因；3 .另约时间。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、B4、A5、A 6、A7、D8、C 9、B 10、C 11、D 12、A 13、A 14、B 15、C 16、C 17、B 18、C 19、C 20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40

16、分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CBA1、 D2、C3、B4、A1、 A2、B3、C4、D1、 D2、B3、B4、C1、 2. C3、4. A【小题31【小题3】D【小题41【小题4】D 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C5、B6、A7、D8、A9、C10、B11、B12、D13、A14、C15、B16、C17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，

17、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. which/thatis knownwashingit2. Finallylovedenergetica3. arrivalto visit第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)Last weekend, after pav(paving)a visit to the city of New YorkJ visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum,where(which) lies in WashingtonD.C.The mus

18、eum,which covers a (an) area of 18,000 square metersjs made(Aup) of 24 exhibition halls.AU kinds of planes, rockets;missiles and spaceship (spaceships)of great importance and variously (various)old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display.In additionsee(saw) copiesof some sa

19、tellites and aircraft.More interestingly,! tried operating on(去掉 on)some aircraft bymyself.During the visitl took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit helped myself(me)leam much about the history of humans space exploration.lt made me more interesting( interested)in science and technology.28、第二

20、节书面表达(总分值25分).29、Dear Tom,How are you? Thanks so much for inviting me to your home for the weekend dinner. Fd like to, but Pm so sorry that I cant be present.The reason why I cant go is that I had a fall yesterday and injured my foot badly. The doctor suggested that I stay in bed for three days. Its

21、 a great pity that I can enjoy your mothers delicious cake.What about next Saturday evening? At that time, I believe Pll fully recover from the injury. Im really expecting to have dinner with you.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. thatB. whichC. who D. whenHe was still full of optimi

22、sm for the future despite many problems, and never once him get worried or upset.A. I sawB. I would seeC. did I see D. would I seeAccording to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to thearea have been repaired.A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to

23、 lead D. flooded; leading一 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?My God! There are always not any useful articles when you wantA. one B. it C. that D. any- Did Jim come?-I don know. He while I was outA. might have comeB. might comeC. must have come D. should have come一Will

24、Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sentHave you Hnished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neitherAfter the ar

25、gument Colin ran away and since.A. Isnt heard ofB. wasn9t heard ofC. hasnt been heard of D. hadnt been heard of一 rd rather have some wine, if you dont mind. Dont forget that youll drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldnt say no to this students English well, the teacher

26、tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach-Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?-Sorry, my mind somewhere else.A. has been wanderingB. was wanderedC. was wandering D. has been wanderedWould you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception de

27、sk to check?A. I wouldnt mind thatB. Sound like funC. I mean it D. You wish第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。10. （6 分）“An Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona, U. S., “police said on Monday, marking the first death caused by an autonomous vehicl

28、e and a potential blow to the technology expected to transform transportation.The ride services company said it was delaying North American tests of its self-driving vehicles, which are currently going on in Arizona, Pittsburgh and Toronto.So-called robot cars, when fully developed by companies incl

29、uding Uber, are expected to thoroughly cut down on motor vehicle deaths and create billion-dollar businesses. But Mondays accident highlighted （凸显）the possible challenges ahead for the promising technology as the cars face real-world situations involving real people.“This catastrophic accident highl

30、ights why we need to be exceptionally cautious when testing and applying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roadssaid Edward Markey, a member of the transportation committee, in a statement. “Elaine Herzberg, 49, was walking her bicycle outside the crosswalk on a four-lane road in the Phoenix

31、 suburb of Tempe at about 10 p. m. MST Sunday when she was struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour, “police said. The car was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheel. U. S. federal safety officials were sending teams to investigate the crash. Canadas transpo

32、rtation ministry in Ontario, where Uber conducts testing, also said it was reviewing the accident.“Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the introduction of self-driving cars into the united states. However, some congressional（国会的）representatives have blocked the legislation

33、 over safety concerns, and Mondays death could hamper passage of the bill, congressional assistants said Monday.lx According to the passagewhich is the effect of the accident of the womans being killed?A. People will be cautious while crossing a road.B. The womans family will obtain a billion dollar

34、s.C. The process of transforming transportation will be affected.D. Self-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths.2、The underlined worduhamper,9in Paragraph 6 most probably mean.A. make B. preventC. start D. accelerate3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To arouse the

35、public concerns over a self-driving safety.B. To remind car producers to be more careful when testing vehicles technology.C. To advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving cars test in the U S.D. To urge the U. S. federal safety regulators to take measures to look into the accident.22. （

36、8 分）Picture an iceberg（冰山）.Youll probably imagine something white as snow rising up out of a blue sea.But icebergs can be all sorts of shades. They can be from a frosty blue to an attractive green.Researchers and sailors have observed emerald（翠绿色）icebergs for years. A large piece of ice nmast-highM

37、and ngreen as emeraldH even appears in Samuel Taylor Coleridges 1834 poem. But they haven*t found out exactly why these icebergs look the way they do.A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has to do with what icebergs are made out of. Icebergs break off glaciers（冰川）or ice shelves, w

38、hich happens mainly around Antarctica and Greenland. They begin their lives as snowfall that accumulates over time. So. icebergs contain air pockets with the form of bubbles that spread light. With some exceptions and rare lines, glacier ice tends to look bluish white.At first, Warren guessed that t

39、he green was a product of melt carbon. And it came from rotting plants or sea animals. But samples（样本）didnt prove it. Another idea started to take shape after they had found a high concentration of iron in a sample of sea ice from the Amery Ice Shelf.When glaciers rub across land, they produce whafs

40、 known as glacier flour. It is a product of bedrock being ground clown by the moving mass. As glaciers move away, these remains are usually washed out into water, in particles sometimes too small to be noticeable to your eyes. But on land, soil and rocks contain iron oxides that often have rosy colo

41、rs, like reds, yellows, and browns-and since the sea ice contained 500 times more iron than the glacier ice, Warren wondered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green appearance.He doesnt know for sure. He*s hoping to secure money so that he can return to the area and study

42、 the icebergs themselves.1、Why is Samuel Taylor Coleridges poem mentioned in the text?A. It tells why icebergs look the way they do.B. It describes vividly what icebergs are like.C. It says causes of the appearance of icebergs.D. It proves the existence of colorful icebergs.2、What can we know about

43、Stephen Warrens paper?A. It draws on researchers* and sailors* views.B. It is the record of the movement of icebergs.C. It talks about how icebergs come into being.D. It is a collection of various social phenomena.3、What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?A. A sample of sea ice.B. W

44、arrens first guess.C. Warrenfs idea on iron.D. A product of melt carbon.4、What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The possible reason why icebergs look green.B. Where most of icebergs eventually disappear.C. How icebergs take in the colors from glaciers.D. The way in which icebergs breaks off glaciers.2

45、3. （8 分） 1. The adventures of Tom Thumb and ThumbelinaFor the first time ever, two little fairy tale （童话）characters meet in one fun-filled, action-packed musical adventure. Trying to find their way in a great big world, Tom Thumb and Thumbelina join forces and face difficulties in a great journey to

46、 find their true home.Starring: Elijah Wood, Peter GallagherRuntime: 1 hour 16 minutesBuy with 1 click24. Uptown GirlsCarefree Molly Gunn loses her inheritance （遗产）and must do something shes never done before-to get a job.She ends up as babysitter to an 8- year- old girl who teaches Molly to be a gr

47、ownup, while Molly teaches her to be a kid.Starring: Brittany Murphy, Dakota FanningRuntime: 1 hour 33 minutesBuy with 1 click25. Magic Beyond Words: The J.K. Rowling StoryBased on a true story, the movie Magic Beyond Words: The J.K. Rowling Story is about the British authors rise to fame, from poor

48、 single mother to author of the popular Harry Potter books, and one of the wealthiest woman in the world.Starring: Poppy Montgomery, Emily HolmesRuntime: 1 hour 26 minutesBuy with 1 click26. The Book ThiefTo everyones excitement, Geoffrey Rush and Emily Watson star in this moving film based on the bestseller about a girl who changes the lives of those around her in World War II Germany.Starring: Emily Watson, Geoffrey RushRuntime: 2 hours 11 minutesBuy with 1 click1 Where can the passage be found?A. On the website.B. In