2021-2022学年上海市嘉定区封浜高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as heA. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used toin my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. Everything D. SomethingFor

3、many days I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. stand outAfter the argument Colin ran away and since.A. Isnt heard ofB. wasnt heard ofC. hasnt been heard of D. hadnt been heard ofYou wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing i

4、t.A. even if B. as long as C. as if D. ever sinceMy toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killing C. has killed D. killedthe requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores onGaokao as part of its adm

5、ission criteria.A. As B. While C. OnceD. Where一Jenny, how did your math exam go?I thought I, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A. might have failed B. couldnt have failed C. should have failed D. mustn,t have failedGuangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and onl

6、ine violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define D. having defined1. - I cant think why he so angry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be sensitive.20、A. respected B. praised C. admired D. valued第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15 分）Breaking up large class

7、es into several smaller onesl, （help） students but the improvements in many cases come whatever teachers do, a new research suggests.New2. （finding） of the research from four nations9 tell an interesting story. Small classes work for childrenbut thats岂because of how teachers teach, but because of wh

8、at students feel they can do： get4. （much） face time with their teachers, for instance9 or work in small groups with classmates.HThese are the same as what researchers have already known, nGamoran says. There is no good evidence that teachers change their instructions based on changes in class size.

9、 Teachers are always strict with their students. Some teachers are making use5, small classes and others are not. There are a lot of differences. Its not like that you reduce classes so teachers do something different and the achievement is higher, he says.In one study, researchers6, （close） watched

10、 studentsehaviours and found that students behaved better in smaller classes They also7, （have） more direct communication with teachers and worked more in small groups rather by themselves.One team9 8 （lead ） by Ronald Ehrenberg of Cornell University, finds that the potential benefits of class - siz

11、e reductionnmay be greater than9. we observedHif only a few teachers change their teachinglO. （fit） the smaller group.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

12、1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With time passed by, and my senior high school life is almost over、 In a few days time, I will be graduating in this schook Now Im looking back on the past、 One of the best memory is the military training, activity in which we performed our best Another thing

13、 that Pm particular impressed with is the school trip、 These things are so wonderful, but the highlight is the New Years party We sing songs and played games I will never forget the time when I spent with my friends and teachers It is because of his company that I have had such an; amazed experience

14、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，外教Lucy业余时间在学汉语，她向你咨询学汉语的一些途径，请你给她写封邮件，向她推荐收 听龙岩人民广播电台，内容包括：1 .介绍广播电台情况:频率:FM92.5;内容丰富，如,新闻、体育、生活,多听广播的好处:有助于了解龙岩，有助于学习汉语。注意：1 .字数100词左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头、结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。2 .参考词汇:频率：frequency龙岩人民广播电台：People1 s Broadcasting Station of LongyanDear Lucy,I am glad to r

15、eceive your email about how to learn Chinese well.I hope you will enjoy it. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、B4、C5、B6、B7、B8、A9、A10、A11、B12、A13、C14、A15、D16、C17、B18、C19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、A1、 C2、D3、B1、 A2、B3、C4、A1、 C2、A3、D4、D

16、1、 D2、C3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C5、D6、B7、C8、C9、D 10、A11、B12、D13、A14、B15、C16、B17、A18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. helpsfindingsnotmore2. ofcloselyhadled3. whatto fit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）

17、With time passed by, and my senior high school life is almost over. In a few days timewill passing 去掉 andbe graduating m this school. Now Fm looking back on the past. One of the best memory is thefrommemoriesmilitary training, A activity in which we performed our best. Another thing that Fm particul

18、aranparticularlyimpressed with is the school trip. These things are so wonderful, but the highlight is the New Year s party. We smp sangsongs and played games. I will never forget the time when I spent with my friends and teachers. It is that which 省略because of his company that I have had such an; a

19、mazed experience.theiramazing第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29 Dear Lucy,I am glad to receive your email about how to learn Chinese well. I would like to introduce to you one of the best broadcasting stations -Peoples Broadcasting Station of Longyan. I hope it will be of great help to you.Whenever you listen to the

20、 broadcasting, remember the frequency is FM 92.5, where you will hear many programmes covering many aspects of Longyan, such as news, sports, life and so on. Its main aim is to tell you good stories and the people of Longyan. Listening to this station radio will not only help you know more about the

21、 customs and culture of Longyan, but also help you learn Chinese.(103words)I hope you will enjoy it. Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. should have beenB. must have beenC. might have been D. can have beenI like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buyA. it B. one C. t

22、hat D. this4. I wish you wouldnt be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. seriousThe artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheatedC. to have been cheated D. having been cheatedEventua

23、lly, she has recognized, whatever happens and however bad seems today, life still goes on andeverything will be better tomorrow.A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; what一I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking

24、C. have just talked D. was just talkingThe Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A. preference B. motivationC. substitute D. guidelineHis sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had

25、not heard of D. has not heard ofAlthough she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easilyPity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I.A. havent been invitedC. hadnt been invited20. Why did you let B. wouldnt be invite

26、dD. am not invitedkids off this time?I just want to give them second chance.A. /; theB. the;/ C. the; the D. the; a第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work

27、 that won them the award in the first place.When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001, he decided to upgrade his motorbike. A fellow winner in 1993, Richard Roberts, installed a croquet lawn in front of his house. Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek, who won in 2004, said the prize m

28、eant financial independence/9Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners.“I think it depends a lot on which country they come from, their personal finances. what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize J he said.Real

29、 estate, however, is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American co-winner of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100-year-old Federal style house. I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house. Its a bea

30、utiful old place J he told AFP（法新社）,adding that “The money is a nice part of the process，but “the important thing about the prize is the recognition/9For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clear-cut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are unde

31、r more public supervision. Many, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to charities.Literature winners tend to be more private about how they use the money, but the choice is often equally straightforward. uEven if Nobel-winning authors are quite well known, m

32、any of them will not have made much money from writing/1 said Anna Gunder, a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University. While the prize might keep the wolf from the door for some years, giving them freedom to write, it can also briefly have the opposite effect. uIt really changes their careers.

33、During the first year after theyve won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two J said Gunder.1、From the passage, we learn that.A. the money is actually the best part of the Nobel PrizeNobel winners have great originality in using prize moneyfew winners would spend thei

34、r prize money on houseswinners become more independent on their country2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase clear-cuf9 in paragraph 6?A. openB. privateC. uniqueD complexAccording to the passage, in the first year after winning Noble Prize, literature winners may.A.

35、 become less productivemake more money from writinghave the freedom to create more and better worksD disappear from the public eyes for a period of time22. （8 分） Tim Mas parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in

36、America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own experiences, Mas parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many professions - writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense

37、early on. I didnt want to be an engineer. However, Ma did well in math and science classes in high school and he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a change of heart. He wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter th

38、e restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York.His parents, Ma says, could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours but their own res

39、taurant still failed. They kept asking, Why?But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners - they knew very little about the art of cooking. So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to sch

40、ool - cooking school.Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. It is called Maple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed equipment and paid bills. He worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours paid off. Ma opened his

41、 fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D. C.Kyirisan*s success is due to the creative menu and food, Ma says. But mostly it just comes from completely hard work. I think in this country you can create your own success, just by working hard. Not because youre smarter than anybody, not

42、because youre more creative than anybody, just by working hard. And I think thafs why a lot of people end up coming to America.1、Why did Mas parents want him to become an engineer or doctor?A. Their family had found success in engineering for generations.B. They were tired of running a restaurant.C.

43、 They thought it financially secure to be an engineer or doctor.D. They wanted him to try a career different from theirs.2、Why do a lot of people come to America?A. They can learn many things.B. They can run their business creatively.C. They can choose jobs freely.D. They can succeed through hard wo

44、rk.3、What can be the best title for the text?A. A suitable jobC. A successful businessB. Follow your heartD. Create your own business23. （8 分）JOHANNESBURG-They say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad（蟾蛛）has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a to

45、ad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain（瓷器）candlestick （烛台） that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad

46、got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks a

47、nd thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got ufirst-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glas

48、by.“He was the star of the show on the flight J Kaiser said of the amphibious（两栖的）passenger. UI think every passenger stopped to have a look.”On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon（季风）season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart rate-methods that help the species survive in ti