辽宁省锦州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04多任务混合阅读&短文选词填空&补全对话.docx

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1、辽宁省锦州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04多任务混合阅读&短文选词填空&补全对话一、多任务混合阅读（2022 辽宁锦州）根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting, puppets （木偶）. What will happen if we use these traditional art styles in animation （动圆）？（A）fact, Chinese animators have been working on this. Their w

2、orks are full of Chinese flavor （特色）.Recently, restored 4K editions （修复的超高清版本）of several Chinese animations have come out to let audiences （观众）see what makes a classic.Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy （小蝌斜找妈妈），which came out in 1960, is China s first ink wash animation. You can enjoy its 4K edition

3、on the video platform （平台） Getting ideas from the great artist Qi Baishi, the animators drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the film with ink and brushes. Though it was only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Animators drew everything （B） hand. （D） They used different kinds of lines

4、and colorsto bring everything to life, such as black tadpoles, red goldfish, pink lotus flowers and so on. The French newspaper Le Monde says the film is just like a poem.The Legend of Sealed Book （天书奇谭）, a cartoon film that first came out in 1983 and opened in cinemas on November 5, 2021. （C） It us

5、es ink wash painting for its backgrounds, too. The cartoon film also borrows other arts. The makeup used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters. It helps show their personalities. Lovely boy Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A fox wears huadan makeup to mak

6、e her more attractive.There are other traditional art styles in animation like paper cutting and puppets, too. It shows Chinese artistsgoals （目标）in animation 一 unique （奇特的），funny and beautiful, “ said the director QianYunda.1 .在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词： 2 .文中划线局部（C）指代的是：3 .将文中划线局部（D）改写为 Different kinds

7、 of lines and colors to bring everything to life.4 .从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：5 .从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：第1页共15页16. impossible17. three18. fill19. other20. heard21. through22. drums23. turned24. these25. more【导语】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮“草船借箭”的故事。16 .句意:一天,周瑜交给诸葛亮一项不可能完成的任务。根据He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows （箭）in

8、 ten days”可知在10天内制作10万支箭是不可能的，impossible “不可能的”,形容词，故填 impossible。17 .句意：我将在三天内给你带来十万支箭。根据“days”可知此处应用基数词修饰名词，three “三 个”符合语境，故填three。18 .句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵们在20艘大船上装上稻草人。根据20 large boats with many straw （稻草）men可知是在船上装满稻草人，fill “装满”符合语境，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填 fillo19 .句意：第三天一大早，他又叫士兵们把船开到河对岸曹操军队的营地。根据on the. sid

9、e of the river. v可知是指河岸的另一边,the other side “另一边”,故填other。20 .句意：当曹操的士兵们听到声音时，他们认为他们遭到了攻击。根据When Cao Cao s soldiers. the sounds可知是指曹军听到了声音，hear “听见”,动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过 去式,故填heard。21 .句意：然而,他们透过河上的浓雾看不到敌人。根据However, they could not see enemies. . the thick fog （雾）on the river. ”可知此处是指透过浓雾看敌人，through “通过”

10、，介词，符合语境，故 填 througho22 .句意：曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和喊叫声射箭。Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the”以及上文 beat their drums loudly.”可知是指鼓的声音，故填 drumso23 .句意：诸葛亮的士兵把船转过来。根据 “Zhuge Liang s soldiers then. . . the boats around and第10页共15页 shouted”可知是指把船转过来，开回去，turn符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填

11、turned。24 .句意：诸葛亮把这些箭都带给了周瑜。根据Zhuge Liang took all. arrows to Zhou Yu”结 合备选词可知是指这些箭，these “这些”符合语境，故填these。25 .句意：有超过10万支箭。根据uThere were. . . than 100, 000 of them. ”可知此处是指箭的数 量超过10万支，故填more。26 . One27 . around28 . himself29 . became30 . more31 . be treated32 . stories33 . along34 . but35 . difficul

12、t【分析】本文讲述了庄子曾经的一个梦，梦里他变成了一只蝴蝶，醒来后他不知道自己实际上到底应该是 人类还是蝴蝶，他一直认为人类和动物应该被平等对待，他也崇尚自然和自由。26 .句意：一天，一个名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。此处讲述过去某一天的事情，故填One。27 .句意：飞来飞去，他可以做任何他想做的事。变成一只美丽的蝴蝶可以到处飞，fly around 飞 来飞去”，故填around。28 .句意：“我到底是谁？ 他问他自己。根据Who am I, indeed可知，他在反问自己，用反身 代词himself表示“他自己，故填himselfo29 .句意：在我的梦里，我成为一个人，我的名字叫庄

13、周。根据Maybe I am a butterfly”可知, 他认为自己或许可能是一只蝴蝶，在梦里才成为人类，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填 becameo30 .句意：庄周生活在两千多年前。固定搭配：more than表示“超出，故填more。31 .句意：他认为人和动物应该被平等对待。根据“Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom可知， 他是一个热爱大自然和和平的人，所以他认为人类和动物都应该得到平等对待，主语与动词treat之间是 被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构，故填be treatedo32 .句意：有许多

14、关于他和动物的有趣的故事。many修饰名词的复数形式，备选词story “故事”符第11页共15页合，故填storieso33 .句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友在河边散步。根据the river及备选词可知，此处表示“沿 着河边”,故填along。34 .句意：但你不是我。根据uZhuang Zi smiled, you are not me”可知，此处应是表转折，他 笑着，但说你并不是我，故填but。35 .句意：庄子的问题难吗？此空缺少形容词修饰one,备选词difficulty的形容词difficult 难 的”符合，故填difficult。36 . And37 . closed38 .

15、to control39 . out40 . Hundreds41 . other42 . from43 . alone44 . musicians45 . especially【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了新型冠状病毒在武汉甚至全国传播开，中国政府采取措施与之抗战，世 界上许多国家也在此时伸出援手支持中国抗击疫情。36 .句意：且它还在继续蔓延。根据空后“it has continued to spread”可知此处是说事情进行一步开展，结合备选词可知要用and表 递进。故答案为And。37 .句意：中国政府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的5000万人。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，结合时政热点

16、及备选词可知此处是说封锁武汉及附近城市里的人, 用close off表示“封锁”，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，close的过去式是closed。故答案为 closedo38 .句意：随着病毒蔓延到中国其他地区，政府采取行动控制疾病的蔓延。根据句意“政府采取行动疾病的蔓延。结合常识可知要控制，再由备选词可知要用control表示“控 制，take action to do sth.采取行动做某事,是固定搭配。故答案为to controlo39 .句意：当人们出去的时候，他们戴着口罩。第12页共15页 根据空后“they wear masks讲人们戴着口罩，结合常识可知外出要戴口罩，再由备选

17、词可知要用。ut 表示“在室外”，go out出去。故答案为out。40 .句意：数百家公司关闭了工厂，直到疾病得到更大程度的控制。题干中讲“公司关闭工厂，直到疾病得到最大程度上的控制”，此处应是表示公司的数量，结合备选词和 空后“of”，可知此处用hundreds of表示“数以百计的。故答案为Hundreds。41 .句意：由于中国为世界各地的公司生产大量的零部件，工厂关闭的影响也涉及到了其他国家。根据题干中 “Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the worldv 讲到中国制作的零部

18、件被世界各地使用，可推出会涉及其他国家，结合备选词可知要用。ther表示“其他 的”。故答案为other。42 .句意：来自世界各地的光就在你身上。根据上文中“However, many countries worldwide offer support to Chinas fight against the disease. ” 讲到世界上许多国家支持中国，可推出此处是说来自世界各地的光，用from表示“来自二故答案为fromo43 .句意：在夜晚你永远不会孤单。根据下文中“. everyone is together to give you power. ”讲每个人都一起给你力量，可推出是

19、说 不是单独的，用alone符合题意。故答案为alone。44 .句意：这是一群马来西亚音乐家为支持中国抗击新型冠状病毒而创作的歌曲的歌词。根据题干中“a song created by a group of”结合备选词可知此处是说一群音乐家创作的歌，用music 的变形musician表示“音乐家”,其复数形式“musicians”。故答案为musicians。45 .我们必须做点什么，尤其是在中国以外的人们。分析句子结构可知句中却少副词,根据空后“people outside of China”可知此处是对 分e”的进一步 补充说明，讲尤其是在中国以外的人们，结合备选词可知要用especi

20、ally表示“尤其二故答案为especially。46 . Yes47 . Why did you go to Beijing48 . What happened to your uncle49 . What else should he do50 . Thank you【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于B的叔叔在北京生病的事情。46 .根据Did you go to Beijing?” 以及I went there with my father. 可知此处是肯定回答 自己去了北京，故填Yes。47 .根据 uBecause my uncle in Beijing was ill. 结合“I wen

21、t there with my father. 可知第13页共15页 此处是问对方为什么去北京了，故填Why did you go to Bei jingo48 .根据 “He had a stomachache because he was worried about too much. v 可知是问 B 的舅舅 怎么了，故填 What happened to your uncle。49 .根据 “He should do something relaxing and think about nice things. ” 可知是问除了这些 还应该做什么，故填What else should

22、he do。50 .根据You are welcome. ”可知此处是表示感谢，故填Thank you。51 . What was it about52 . What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life)53 . What else / What other things (should we do)54 . You re welcome /That, s all right (0K)/It, s a pleasure55 . Sure, I d love to / Yes, I d like to【分析】本

23、文是由一个电视节目引出了关于保护环境的一那么对话。51. 根据It was about environmental protection可知,是询问这个节目是关于什么的，故填 What was it abouto52. 根据“Well, we should save water in our daily life”可知，此处应询问我们日常生活中应 该做些什么来保护环境，故填 What should we do (to protect the environment)/(in our daily life) o53. 根据We d better not use plastic bags, eit

24、her”可知，此处应询问是否还需要做些其他 的什么，故填 What else / What other things (should we do)。54. 根据 “Thank you可知，应表示不客气,故填 You re welcome /That? s all right (OK)/It? s a pleasureo55. 根据 “Would you like to join me to protect the environment 及“I think we should try our best to protect the environment可知，同意加入保护环境的队伍中，故填Su

25、re, I d love to / Yes, I d like to。56. What can I do for you? / Can I help you? / Is there anything (that) I can do for you?57. Where is it made?/Which place is it made in?58. How much (is it)? / What, s the price (of it)? / How much does it cost?59. I 11 take it. / I 11 get it.60. Thank you. / Than

26、ks. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you so much.【分析】对话大意：对话是一位要购买智能电视的顾客和一名售货员的谈话，顾客询问了喜欢的电视的相 第14页共15页关信息并订购了一台。56 .根据上一句Welcome to Friendship Store. v对顾客表示欢迎，可推出接下来会问“有什么能 帮您的吗？ ” 故答案为：What can I do for you? / Can I help you? / Is there anything (that) I can do for you?57 .根据答句“It，s

27、 made in China.讲在中国制造，可推出要问“它是哪里制造的？ ”故答案 为：Where is it made?/Which place is it made in?58 .根据答句5,600 yuan. ”可知此处在询问电视的价格。故答案为：How much (is it)? / WhatJ s the price (of it)? / How much does it cost?59 .根据下一句Please send it to my home. ,请对方安排送到自己家，可推出是决定买这台电视。 故答案为：p 11 take it. / r 11 get it.60 .根据答句

28、“You are welcome. w表示“不客气”,可知此处要表示感谢。故答案为：Thank you. / Thanks. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you so much.第15页共15页（2021 辽宁锦州）The world is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reason for this, the United Nations （UN） said. For example, people use fossil fuels （化石燃料）like coal and

29、 oil. They give off a lot of greenhouse gases （温室气体）（especially C02） into the air. This warms the earth.As a result, many animals are dying out, （A）as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears. It will soon make a difference to us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear.To

30、fight climate change, countries around the world need to work together. China is now taking the lead. It has set new goals to deal （B）this problem. It will bring its total greenhouse gas emissions （排放）to a peak （峰值）before 2030.（C） It will also achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua report

31、ed.Being carbon neutral means taking away the same amount of C02 from the air as you put into it. It was set as an initiative （建议）by the UN in 2015.There are two ways to get to carbon neutrality. One is to plant more trees to absorb （吸 收） the emitted （排放的）C02. The other is to stop C 02 emissions alt

32、ogether by using non-fossil （非化石）fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals. Most of them will plant more trees. So will China. If China can realize its goal, it will lower global （全球的）warming by around 0. 2 C to 0. 3

33、 C alone, according to Climate Action Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）.61 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：62 文中划线局部（C）指代的是：63 将文中划线局部（D）改写为：Sea levels will rise and cities along the sea will disappear.64 从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：65 .从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语：（2020 辽宁锦州）Space vegetables are grown from seeds （种子）.They have been tak

34、en to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are influenced by the radiation （辐射）and low gravity （重力）in outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetablesthat are bigger, healthier and more nutritious （有营养的）than normal vegetables. People needn 第2页共15页t worry,

35、because space vegetables are actually very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables:Space vegetables are grown from seeds （A） are carefully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, （C） they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to e

36、at. There are no traces （痕迹） of radiation after testing.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. （B） example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.After genetically modified （转基因）food came into the market, people worried that the

37、y were eating unknown things. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes （基因） are put into the vegetables. （D） So they won t be bad for your health.66 .在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：67 .文中划线局部（C）指代的是：68 .将文中划线局部（D）改写为：So they won t to

38、your health.69 .从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词：70 .从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：二、短文选词填空（2022 辽宁锦州）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在 答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。fill, through, possible, turned, much, drum, hear, three, these, othersThis is a story about two wise men 一 Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have been

39、 telling the story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an 16 task. He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows （箭）in ten days. No problem, “ Zhuge Liang said at once. I 11 bring you 100,000 arrows in 17 days. ”Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers （士兵）to 1820 large boats with many straw （稻草）men. On

40、the early morning of the third day, he also asked the soldiers to sail （航彳亍）the boats to the camps of Cao Cao s army on the 19 side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.第3页共15页When Cao Cao s soldiers 20 the sounds, they thought they were under attack （攻 击） However, they cou

41、ld not see enemies 21 the thick fog （雾）on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the 22 and the shouting. Zhuge Liang s boats were soon full of arrows.Zhuge Liang s soldiers then 23 the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang

42、took all 24 arrows to Zhou Yu. He finished the task successfully. There were 25 than 100, 000 of them. It is the story of Borrow Arrows with Straw Boa ts.（2021 辽宁锦州）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在 答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。treat, he, story, difficulty, one, but, around, more, become, alongDreams are

43、often mysterious （神秘的）. 26 day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying 27, he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He forgot that he was a man. Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man.“Who

44、 am I, indeed （到底）？“ he asked 28.“Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?”Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I 29 a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou. ”Zhuang Zhou lived 30 than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi.Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom （自 由）.He thought that people

45、 and animals should31 equally （平等土也）.There are many interesting 32 about him and animals.Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk 33 the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy?”

46、Zhuang Zi smiled, 34 you are not me. How do you know that I don t know the fish s feelings?”Is Zhuang Zi s question a 35 one? What do you think he was 一 a man or a butterfly?（2020 辽宁锦州）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在第4页共15页 答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。from, music, hundred, alone, control, especially, c

47、lose, other, and, outThe novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）began to spread in Wuhan in the last month of 2019.36 it has continued to spread. The Chinese government 37 off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus （病毒）spread to other areas of China, the government took action 38 the spre

48、ad of the disease （疾病）.When people go 39, they wear masks（口罩）.40 of companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control. Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the world, the influences of the factories shutting down are felt in 41 countries, too.However, many countries worldwide offer support to China s fight against the disease. Don t be afraid. The light 42 all over the world is on you. Don