2022届福建省厦门高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）A good

2、 government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported andencouraged into the marketplace.A. whenB. thatC. as D. where1. Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. whenOh! I ca

3、n feel something up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climbB. climbingC. climb D. climbed2. Different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response to3. The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patien

4、t has completely.A. repeated B. returned C. recoveredD. remindedThe bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since4. Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ourselves to be happy is to write down the littlethings that cheer

5、us up each day.A. convey B. appeal C. trainD. attemptNew energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in thenext few years.A. are to carry outB. are being carried outC. were carried out D. will have been carried out5. Music treatment involves a specia

6、list playing an instrument or sing the patienfs mood.A. by means ofB. with regard togenerosity out there.19 I was watching her talking to the girl at the donations table, I was reminded that even thoughthere are a lot of 20people in the world, there are still those people just like that little girl.

7、In A. good B. cold C. warm D. slow2、 A. beatB. achedC. ranD. sank3、A. almostB. alsoC. stillD. never4、A. moods B. dreams C. pains D. thoughts5、A. firstly B. finally C. quickly D. excitedly6、 A. greeted B. found C. recognized D. told7、A. wore B. made C. washed D. bought8、A. dateB. job C. birthdayD. di

8、sease9、A. enough B. littleC. easyD. big10、A. carried B. opened C. sold D. left11、A. buy B. change C. return D. donate12、A. planB. decision C. discussionD. regulation13、 A. moneyB. backpackC. gamesD receipt14、 A. smile B. expression C. unhappiness D. difficulty15、A. card B. cake C. surprise D. gift16

9、、 A. victims B. workers C. charities D. typhoons17、A. grateful B. willing C. unhappy D. afraidA. poor B. unfortunate C. in danger D. in need19、A. Since B. Until C. While D. Although20、A. selfish B. unlucky C. poor D. rich第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)It happened in a ho

10、liday when I was 18 years old. 11 (be) to fly to Brussels. I set my alarm (get) up early. There was one problem: I had never used an alarm before. I was uncertain whether the button on the top had to be up or down. I got little sleep as I worried about it all night.I 32 (obvious) had made the wrong

11、4_ (choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise.I panicked (惊慌)and grabbed my belongings. I didn even have time to shower 5, set off to the airport.Now I had less than an hour before my flight left. Not 6 (have) much experience on buses, I (make) extremely angry by the

12、bus driver 8. pulled over and waited every few streets. I had to do something, so I went to him andinformed him that I was late for my flight and so we needed to move on. He stared 9, me, but he continued his route at the same pace. When I finally got to the airport, I rushed to find where I had to

13、check in. But I still missed my flight.The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me 10. she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.

14、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jenny is a Grade Two student. She was once very active and happy girl, but everything has changed before she started playing computer games. She doesnt play volleyball with her friends any much more. When she sits in the classroom, she has troubles paying attention to what the

15、 teachers say. She sleeps in class and she spends little time study. She becomes a complete different person. After school she usually stayed at the computer hall until it is closed. Sometimes her parents can do everything to stop her. Every morning she feels very tiring after a nights busy working”

16、. We feel very sorry to her. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假设你叫李华，现在是北京大学的一名新生。请根据以下提示，给你高中的英语老师王老师写一封感谢信，表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。内容包括:1 .对王老师教学的评价；.回顾在校时你的心情；2 .对老师的理解和祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .书信的开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Wang,Pm very excited to write to express my thanks to you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20

17、小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、B4、A5、C6、B7、C8、B9、C10、A11、C12、B13、A14、A15、D16、D17、A18、D19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、B4、D22、 Questions about: Admission3LgiiSPecialty Masters programs1. Do I need to submit an essay?Yes, the written essay should articulate your qualif

18、ications and motivation for pursuing advanced education.2. Who should provide my letter of recommendation?A supervisor within your organization or a professor from your undergraduate institution familiar with your work.3. What is the minimum language proficiency score required for admission?Applican

19、ts can choose one of three language proficiency examinations to submit to the Admissions Office: theTOEFL, the IELTS, or the PTE Academic. The typical “passing” score is 95(Internet-based), 7, and 66 respectively.4. Do I have to take the GMAT or GRE?The Graduate Record ExaminationDoR(GREDoR) and the

20、 Graduate Management Admissions TestDoR(GMATDoR) are both accepted exams that are recommended but not required.5. My transcripts are from a school in a foreign country. What should I do?If you are an international applicant, we require an evaluation of coursework completed at institutions outside of

21、 the U. S. You must have your transcripts evaluated by World Education Services(WES).6. What is the deadline for application?Application RoundsCompleted applicationsWill have decisionsubmitted bygiven byOctober 15, 2016December 15, 2016November 15, 2016January 15, 2017January 10, 2017March 10, 2017F

22、ebruary 15, 2017April 15, 2017RollingRollingWe welcome applications on a rolling basis; however, we encourage you to submit your application on or before theJanuary 10 deadline to receive priority admission and scholarship consideration.4、According to the admissions policy above, an applicant should

23、A. focus on his study plans in the written essayB. offer at least two recommendation lettersC. pass one of the three language proficiency examsD. have his transcripts evaluated at home and abroad5、One is most likely to receive a scholarship if he submits his application onB. February 15, 2017A. Nove

24、mber 15, 2016C. March 10, 2017 D. April 15, 20171、 B2、C3、D4、A1、 A2、D3、C4、B1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、D6、C7、B8、C9、A10、B11 C12、D13、A14、B15、D16、A 17、B18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1

25、. wasto get2. obviouslychoice3. andhaving4. was madewho/that5. atthat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. very 前加 a2. beforesincemuch去掉3. troublestroublestudy一studying4. completecompletelystayedstays5. everythingnothingtiring一tired6. to-for第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Mry Wang9Im vety excited to write to expre

26、ss my thanks to you. Are you still so busy? How much I miss you! I am now a freshman of Peking University, which I have been dreaming about. Mr. Wang, I still remember the days when you taught me English. My English has been improved greatly because of your creative work.At one time, the pressure of

27、 examinations, too much homework and the high expectations made me depressed. I was tired of the warning that if I didnt do my best, I wouldnt have the chance to go to college. Without your encouragement, I wouldnt have realized my dream. And now I really understand you. I wish more of your students

28、 could go to their ideal colleges.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li HuaC. in response to D. on account of10 . 一 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test.Sorry.A. MustB. Shall C. Can D. May一 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing footb

29、all? We need one more person to a team.Yes, Td like to.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make outEnglish is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them一You speak very good French!一Thanks. I French in Sichuan Uni

30、versity for four years.A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studiedI wanted to major in English at first, but later I my mind and now I am a writer.A. changed B. have changedC. would change D. will change7. British scientists have produced they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas card.A.

31、which B. who C. that D. whatIt really matters he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A. ifB. thatC. why D. how8. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. which9. I like these English songs and they many times

32、on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC are taught D. have been taught10. Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearing B. had wornC. was wearing D. have worn11. -When will you come home for dinner? Pll prepare it for you.Dont it. F1I eat out with m

33、y friends.A. care aboutB. worry about C. bother about D. talk about第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分）A 12-year-old with end stage cancer, the childs parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles. Some days later the girls breath q

34、uickened, and her father phoned the familys hospice nurse. Please come, he said.The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time: a two-hour drive in each direction, plus her time with the girl. Why dont we connect over FaceTime, she asked. The father agreed, and they connecte

35、d.The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side, then to her back, to lift the childs shirt. The nurse would ask: What do you see, what concerns you, and the father would explain. In this fashion the pair examined the girl - the nurse on her computer, the father his iPad. Togeth

36、er they decided that the nurses presence was not necessary, that the child had more time.Later, the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse. He appreciated her availability, the fact that she could see what he saw, and their ability to discuss it in real time.Telemedicine has become a trend i

37、n America. Some hospitals have gone so far as to specially design telemedicine clinics. The room is staged like an office but with better lighting. Theres a nice desk for the clinician to sit behind, a computer situated stage left, and books in the background. A physician taking a video call from ho

38、me might wear a pair of headphones, equipped with a mic 一 to ensure whatever the patient says isnt broadcast to anyone off-camera.However, there is something more than the technology bit. According to David, the head of the telemedicine pilot the girPs family had been part of, there are some people

39、who are great in person and you put them on camera theyre a dead fish. Some physicians are camera shy. For others, the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic/9 He adds.“My experience is that, once you get past some initial hurdles, you can maintain an intimate, immediate connec

40、tion with patients that in some cases may be more useful than even in-person interactions/9 David says.1、Why did the nurse suggesting connecting via FaceTime?A. Because she was not allowed to leave her clinic.B. Because she had to take care of other patients in the clinic.C. Because it took too much

41、 time on her way to patienfs home.D. Because the father didnt pay for her fare of transportation.2、How did the father think of the telemedicine service?A. He doubted the quality of the service.B. He thought highly of the service.C. He insisted the service be improved.D. He challenged the authority o

42、f the nurse.3、What do we know about the rooms for telemedicine?A. Better air conditioners are provided for a comfortable environment.B. Mies are equipped to protect privacy of patients.C. Professional books are in place for immediate consultation.D. The room with a computer is situated in the doctor

43、s home.4、What challenges may clinicians face in telemedicine?A They are afraid of being isolated from patients.B. They could not examine the patients carefully.C. They are required to deal with in-person interactions.D. They may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera.22.（8 分） He was the man

44、who inspired the Beat Generation, and nearly half a century after his death Jack Kerouac is still receiving grateful letters from his fans.Most letters are sent in the post to his last home in St Petersburg, Florida, and the mail box in the front yard is full to bursting. But others are delivered by

45、 hand, pushed under the front door or left on the doorstep.They usually thank the author of On the Road for inspiring them to travel and be independent uYou remind me to stay true to who you are and to encourage a sense of adventure in all of us. reads one letter, handwritten by “Cindy” on paper cov

46、ered with pictures of butterflies and flowers. She adds, “I hope youre writing, liberated and drinking a glass of wine.”Another, signed “Friend of Jack，reads, UI prefer to think of myself as a free spirit and a person who follows a path of her own choosing. You have always been my inspiration/9His h

47、ome, where he was living with his mother Gabrielle and his wife Stella, has become a destination for hundreds of fans every year.Kerouac rocketed to fame at the age of 35, with the publication of On the Road in 1957.But after becoming a symbol and leader of the alternative lifestyle movement, he str

48、uggled with that fame and claimed that he only wanted people to read his books.Kerouac died just 12 years after On the Road was published. He was suffering from liver problem, following years of heavy drinking largely brought on by his love-hate relationship with fame.Kerouac, the creator of vivid characters such as Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty, died at a St Petersburg hospital in 1969, at the age of 47.1、Why do