上海市宝山区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2020学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer.1. Did you read my film review in todays school newspaper? Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /ri： vju： /B. /ri vju： /C. / ri vju： /D. / ri： vju： /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你读了今天校报

2、上我的影评了吗？以下哪项对于句子中划线的单词是正确的？考查单词的音标。题干中划线单词review的读音是Pyju:/, B正确。应选B。2. Ifs reported that more and more children learn to play badminton at an early age.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：据报道越来越多的孩子在很小的年龄就学习打羽毛球。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指“一个”，an用于元音音素前; the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后“badminton”是“羽毛球”，

3、在球类运动前不用冠词。应选D。3. The salesman came up a brilliant idea for selling more products last month.A. inB. byC. withD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月，这个推销员想出了一个销售更多产品的好主意。考查介词辨析。in在里；by靠近；with带有；from来自。根据句中“came叩”和idea可知，此处是come up with想出,come up with a brilliant idea想出一个绝妙的主意，所以此处使用with。应选C。4. Soccer star D

4、iego Armando Maradona （马拉多纳）passed away November 25th, 2020.32. To tell you the, I have worked very hard to prepare for the final exam. (true)【答案】truth【解析】【详解】句意：说实话，我已经很努力地准备期末考试了。定冠词the后接名词，truth 事实，固定搭 配：tell the truth 说实话，故填 truth。33. The comic strip has a dramatic plot to keep the readers in re

5、ading it. (interest)【答案】interested【解析】【详解】句意：这部连环画有一个戏剧性的情节，使读者对它感兴趣。根据keep sb+形容词表示使某人 保持某种状态，interest的形容词形式是interested 感兴趣的“，用来修饰人,故填interested。34. The cities in this country have been damaged after the war. (serious)【答案】seriously【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：战争之后这个国家的很多城市被严重毁坏了。serious严重的，严肃的，是一个形容词。由 句子结构可知，该空

6、修饰句中的谓语动词“have been damaged”，应用副词形式。故填seriously。35. Computers were considered as one of the greatest in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time.(invent)【答案】inventions【解析】【详解】句意：在20世纪20年代，计算机被认为是最伟大的创造之一，尽管当时计算机非常庞大。此处 应填名词；由one of+the+最高级+名词复数可知，此处应填invent的名词invention的复数形式。 故填 inventionsoE

7、ating food with strong smell on the underground usually makes people. (comfort)【答案】uncomfortable【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在地铁上吃有强烈气味的食物通常会让人感到不舒服。comfort抚慰，使缓和，是一个动词。 由句子结构可知，句子使用了句型make sb.+形容词作宾语补足语；结合句意uEating food with strong smell 和常识可知，这会使人感到不舒服，因此这里考查uncomfortable,意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。V. Rewrite the

8、 following sentences as required,The homeless people need a big meal to eat and a warm house to live in.（改为否认句）The homeless peoplea big meal to eat and a warm house to live in.【答案】dont need【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：无家可归的人需要一顿大餐吃和一个温暖的房子住。本句为一般现在时，主语Thehomeless pe叩le为复数，原句中“need”是实意动词，否认形式应用助动词do构成，与not缩写为dont动

9、词用其 原形。故填dont needoMrs. White told us to close all the windows before we left the lab.（改为反意疑问句）Mrs. White told us to close all the windows before we left the lab,?【答案】didnt she【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：White夫人告诉我们离开实验室前关闭所有的窗户。此题要求改为反意疑问句，原句中谓语 动词“told”是过去式形式，反意疑问句应用助动词did构成，根据“前肯后否”的原那么，反意疑问句用否 定形式didnt；主语Mrs

10、. White”用人称代词she代替。故填didnt; she。36. It is one and a half hours drive from my home to Shanghai Disneyland.（对划线局部提问）is it from your home to Shanghai Disneyland?【答案】How far【解析】【详解】句意：从我家到上海迪士尼乐园有一个半小时的车程。根据划线局部是“one and a half hoursdrive v可知,此处是提问距离,用how far来提问。故填How far。37. Will our lives be better wi

11、thout computers?” Joey asked me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Joey asked me our lives be better without computers.【答案】Q）. if/whether （2）. would【解析】【详解】句意：没有电脑，我们的生活会更好吗？ 乔伊问我。根据Will our lives be better without computers?可知是问没有电脑生活是否会更好，用if或whether引导宾语从句。根据asked可知主 句是一般过去时，主过从必过，will要改为过去式would。故填if/whether； wouldoJa

12、ck worked so hard that he could catch up with others in such a short time.（改为简单句）Jack worked to catch up with others in such a short time.【答案】hard enough【解析】【详解】句意：杰克学习如此努力，以至于他能在如此短的时间内赶上其他人。原句是s。that引导 的结果状语从句，可替换为adv+enough+to do sth结构，表示杰克工作足够努力，在这么短的时 间内就赶上了其他人。故填hard enough。38. Did Professor S

13、mith start any hobbies when he retired from the university?（保持句意基本不变）Did Professor Smith any hobbies when he retired from the university?【答案】take up【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：史密斯教授从大学退休后有什么爱好吗？ start的意思是：开始；take up是指开始从事某事 情，此处可以互换。句中有助动词did,空处需用动词原形。故填takeup。39. Jimmy, helping, teaches, parents, responsibility

14、 and independence, with housework （连词成句）【答案】Helping parents with housework teaches Jimmy responsibility and independence【解析】【分析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，helping parents with housework是动名词短语作主语；teaches 作谓语；Jimmy 作宾语；responsibility and independence 作宾补。故答案为：Helping parents with housework teaches J

15、immy responsibility and independence “帮助父母做家务能教会吉米责任感和独立 性”。Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading Comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.Lead Guitarist WantedWe need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band. You do not have to be good at playing yet-we are all learning at the mo

16、mentbut you must have your own guitar. You must be free to practice on Tuesdays after school. Contact Scott,Phone: 555-1967Email: Cool Singer WantedWe are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys. We need another singer who can look cool with us onstage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If you join u

17、s, we will practice at your house sometimes.Email Troy: Phone: 555-1989Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop BandCan you play the Keyboard? We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey, Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson. You should be able to play some tunes. You should have long hair an

18、d like to dance. You do not need to have your own keyboard, but it will be helpful if you want to practice at home. We are meeting every Sunday afternoon for practice.Call Wendy at 555-1993 or email Music Lovers NeededWe are a new group and we play all kinds of music. Join us and play any instrument

19、 you like (even if you are not good at playing it yet!). We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. There are now four boys and three girls in the group-we are a big band and we welcome new people.Call Gary at 5

20、55-1985 Email: 44. Which advertisement says the band is for boys only?A. Lead Guitarist Wanted.B. Cool Singer Wanted.C. Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band.D. Music Lovers Needed.45. Which advertisement says you must have your own instrument?A. Lead Guitarist Wanted.B. Cool Singer Wanted.C. Key

21、boardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band.D. Music Lovers Needed.46. Judy is good at playing the piano and she is available on weekends. Besides, she is a big fan of Britney Spears.Now, she wants to join a band. She is probably going to call.A. 555-1967B. 555-1989D. 555-1985D. 555-1985C. 555-1993Tom is

22、a cool dresser who lives in a big house. He can sing very well and he is available on weekends. Now, hewants to join a band. He is probably going to email.A. B. Lazyguyhiphopsters. NetC. D. 47. The underlined wordpermissionin the text probably meansA. the state of sharing the same opinion of feeling

23、C. an act of allowing somebody to do something 49. The text above is written to.A. make more students enjoy the beauty of musicC. share better ways to practice musical instruments【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B【解析】A. the state of sharing the same opinion of feelingC. an act of allowing somebody to do so

24、mething 49. The text above is written to.B. make more students enjoy the beauty of musicC. share better ways to practice musical instruments【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B【解析】C. an interesting or enjoyable thing to doD. an act of appearing in public placesB. introduce different bands to othersD. attract

25、 students to join their band48. C 49. D文章是几个乐队招募不同的音乐方面的人员的广告。【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cool Singer Wanted”中的信息“We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys. We need another singer who can look cool with us onstage.”可知,Cool Singer 乐队只招男孩，应选 B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据Lead Guitarist Wanted中“we are all learning at the mome

26、nt一but you must have your own guitar.”可知，要加入这个乐队，必须要有自己的吉他，应选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据Can you play the Keyboard? We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey, Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson.以及“We are meeting every Sunday afternoon for practice. Call Wendy at 555-1993” 可知，如果Judy想加入乐队，她应该拨打 5

27、55/993,应选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys. We need another singer who can look cool with us onstage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If you join us, we will practice at your house sometimes. 以及“Email Troy: Lazyguy”可知，如果Tom想加入乐队的话，他应该发邮件到 Lazyguy,应选 B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据u

28、se the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.可知，能够使用音乐教室，并免费使用乐器应该是要经过学校允许的，所以前面的单 词“permission”应该指的是吮许”,与C选项释义一致，应选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文中的四那么广告都是关于几个乐队人员招生的情况，所以介绍每 个乐队的目的就是吸引学生加入它们，应选D。B. Choose the words or expressions to compl

29、ete the passage.Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through changes in life. And for some of us, even the Smallest changes can upset our day. So, the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments （调整）to our lives so hard?Why we dislike changeFear of change is 50 new. Ove

30、r a century ago, people in Paris were unhappy over an unusualaddition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower thatthey were against its construction （建造）.As strange as it may seem, their anger was completely51. They were given no choice abou

31、t the huge change that was going to be made, so they becameangry. But we get upset over changes even when we do have to a say in the matter. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take. Voluntary （出于自 愿的）changes also make most of us uneasy

32、because we dont know how those changes will 52 our future.How we can overcome our fear of changePeople have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear of change is to be flexible. When people are flexible, they can 53 new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st

33、 century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those who were against change, especially with technology in the workplace, may end up finding themselves out of a job.When change comes, and you have no choice but to 54 it. A positive （积极的）attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change

34、may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. 55, don9t just fbcuson how you feel about change. You should learn to accept the change. The change is the reality

35、and its up to you to decide whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never knowyour next change may be your lifes Eiffel Tower!50.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing51.A.importantB.naturalC.unusualD.ordinary52.A.assistB.rewardC.affectD.airange53.A.be aware ofB.get used toC.be in

36、terested inD.get rid of54.A.forgetB.makeC.faceD.refuse55.A.HoweverB.Whats moreC.BesidesD.Therefore【答案】50.D51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D【解析】生活中很多人都讨厌改变，但我们的生活中总是要经历改变。这篇短文给我们分析了我们为什么不喜欢改 变，以及我们应该如何克服对改变的恐惧。【50题详解】 句意：对改变的恐惧并不是新鲜的事情。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否认句或疑问句中；everything每件事；nothing 没什么

37、事。根据下句话 “Over a century ago, people in Paris were unhappy over an unusual addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower.可知，对改变的恐惧早就存在，这并不是新鲜的事情，这里应用否认意思的nothing。应选D。【51题详解】句意：这似乎很奇怪，但他们的愤怒是完全自然的。important重耍的；natural自然的；unusual不寻常的；ordinary普通的。根据句意，句中的“As”意为“虽 然”，两句话之间为转折关系；再结合下句话 uThey were given no choi

38、ce about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry.,面对改变，他们没有选择而变得愤怒，由此可知，这种感觉是非常自然的。 应选Bo【52题详解】句意：自愿的改变也让我们大多数人感到不安，因为我们不知道这些改变会如何影响我们的未来。assist 帮助；reward 奖励；affect 影响；arrange 安排。根据上文 “Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make以及常识可知，我们所做的决定会给我们带来改变，而这些改变会影响

39、我们的未来。C 选项符合语境，应选C。【53题详解】句意：当人们灵活时，他们会更容易适应新的情况。be aware of知道，意识到；get used to习惯于，适应；be interested in对感兴趣；get rid of消除、去除。根据句意和空后的搭配.newsituations”可知，作者建议我们要变得灵活，以适应新的情况。B选项符合 语境，应选B。【54题详解】句意：当改变来临时，你除了面对它别无选择。forget 忘记；make 制作；face 面对；refuse 拒绝。根据下文“You should learn to accept the change. 可知，我 们应该学

40、会接受改变，所以当改变来时，我们要去“面对它”。应选C。【55题详解】句意：因此，不要只关注你对改变的感觉。However 然而；Whats more 而且；Besides 此外；Therefore 因止匕。根据上文 “In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you.可知，改变对我们来说也许会变成好事，该句与上文构成因果关系，应选D。C. Read the passage and HH in the blanks with proper words.When youre bored, what will you do

41、first? If youre like many, the answer is quite simple: You reach for your phone. Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a p 56 break.If that sounds familiar, a new study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more bored. The problem isnt taking a break

42、. The problem is your phone. A research shows using phones cant help people r 57 from their heavy work.To figure out the r 58 between phones and boredom, the research team installed （安装）an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to find out how often they used their phones. They also asked these voluntee

43、rs to keep diaries for three days, recording their level of boredom every hour “ Phone breaks were frequent （ 频繁的）： In the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, the volunteers picked up their phones 52 percent of the time. They spent an average of around 90 seconds on it each time, “ reports the

44、research team. The more tired we are, the most 159 we are to reach for our phones. While we look to our phones to relieve （减轻）boredom, screentime seemed to i 60feelings of boredom. The volunteers actually reported higher levels of boredom afterhaving used their smartphones.The research team pointed

45、out that phone breaks may end up being more tiring than stimulating. In other words, watching the funny videos is very nice, but its now w 61 the cost to your brain in effort and concentration. In addition, picking up your phone might remind you that you have a better choice to do something else if

46、you dont have to finish the tasks immediately. Both your time and effort are easily wasted.What should we do i 62? Taking a walk is good exercise. Calling someone can make your moodcheerful. Reading a book gives your brain a fresh start. You can do many things like that. Just remember, dont reach fo

47、r your phone!【答案】56. pleasant57. relax 58. relation59. likely60. increase61. worth62. instead【解析】本文围绕无聊时应该做什么的主题展开讨论，主要讨论了玩手机的弊端。【56题详解】句意：五分钟的短视频或有趣的图片似乎是一个愉快的休息。根据空格前的 匕以及空格后的break 可知，空格上要填形容词，本文的主旨在讨论不要玩手机，首段引出话题，提出玩手机似乎是令人愉快 的休息，令人愉快的对应的英文为pleasant。故填pleasanto【57题详解】句意：一项研究说明，使用手机并不能帮助人们从繁重的工作中放

48、松下来。根据前文的句子Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more bored 伸手去拿手机可能会让你觉得更无聊可知， 使用手机并不能帮助人们放松。根据首字母提示可知，空格处要填relax。根据helpsb.dosth，空格 上填动词原形，故填relax。【58题详解】句意：为了弄清 和无聊的关系。根据后文的句子nThe volunteers actually reported higher levels of boredom after having used their smartphones这里讲的是 和无聊之间的