中考英语能力拓展训练时事热点-阅读理解（3）脱贫攻坚课件.pptx

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1、时事热点时事热点-阅读理解（阅读理解（3）脱贫攻坚脱贫攻坚阅读原文原文11Poverty(贫困)is a big problem around the world.But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people,it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themse

2、lves out of poverty.Ordinary(普通的)people play a big role in the fight.Here are two of them.Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求)education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.As a teacher,Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school.

3、They couldnt go to college because their families couldnt afford it.So in 2008,Zhang started a free school for poor girls.Since then,Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school.She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than

4、 1,800 students to universities and colleges.When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village,there was only one pathway out of the village for many years.He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands.It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road.

5、Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year,their orange yield(产量)was nearly 40 tons.Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.By the end of 2019,269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.The per capital income(人均收入)reached 12,670 yuan,40 times more than in

6、the 1990s.Over the last eight years,98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty.The 832 counties(县)and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty.China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s.精精讲解析解析11What does

7、the underlined word“convinced”mean in Paragraph 2?A说服说服B允许允许C解释解释D提醒提醒1词义猜测题。根据“They couldnt go to college because their families couldnt afford it.So in 2008,Zhang started a free school for poor girls.”及“She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school”可知，这些家庭无法负担女孩们去上学，所以创办了免费的学校之后

8、，张桂梅说服这些女孩的家长送她们返回学校，所以划线单词表示“说服”，故选A。本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。精精讲解析解析12What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text?AHe works as a teacher in the village.BHe encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.CHe did two things to help the villagers.DHe

9、 led villagers to build a road with some tools.2细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their handsMao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选C。本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。精精讲解析解析13篇章结构题。根据整个

10、文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。3Whats the right structure(结构结构)of the text?（=Paragraph 1)精精讲解析解析14What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph?ATo praise the spirit of mod

11、el workers.BTo show great achievements against poverty.CTo spread the ways of fighting against poverty.DTo describe the experiences of lighting against poverty.4推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years,98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of povertyChina has been responsible for reducing 70 per

12、cent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。精精讲解析解析15Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.BThe per capital i

13、ncome in the village was more than￥500 in the 1990s.CThe young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.DZhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.5推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求)education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age o

14、f 17”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，结合常识可知张桂梅64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。阅读原文原文22Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province,but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.In the 1940s,villagers in Shashiyu had little food and f

15、ew clothes,but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun,the Party secretary of Shashiyu,encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty.“In the ancient Chinese story,Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work,why cant we?Nobody was born

16、to be poor?”Hearing his words,the villagers decided to make a difference.Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党),the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to 1971,they reclaimed(开垦)lots of land and greatly improved their life.However

17、,the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.The polluting factories were shut down in 2004,and villagers started grape cultivation,which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.In 2009,the c

18、ity-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152,723)to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years,the village was called“National Forest Village”.Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in

19、 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes.“The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives,”he said.精精讲解析解析21Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?ABecause Yu Gong had stro

20、ng will and hard work.BBecause Yu Gong was born poor too.CBecause the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.DBecause Yu Gong became rich at last.1细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数两句“In the ancient Chinese story,Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work,why cant we?Nobody was born to be poor?”Hearing his w

21、ords,the villagers decided to make a difference.”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。本文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。精精讲解析解析22From 1966 to 1971,what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?_AThey planted grapes to earn money.BThey carried water and soil t

22、o their village to improve their lands.CThey moved to another place to live a better life.DThey built a lot of factories.2细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党),the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们把水

23、和土壤运到他们的村庄改善土地来改善他们的生活状况。故选B。本文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。精精讲解析解析23推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党),the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to 1971,they reclaimed(开垦)lots of lan

24、d and greatly improved their life.”及第五段“and villagers started grape cultivation,which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。本文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。3Which word can be used to describe the villagers?_AHard-working.BLazy.CKind-hearted.DStup

25、id.精精讲解析解析14Where can you probably read the passage?_AIn a storybook.BIn a sports magazine.CIn a newspaper.DIn a science book.4推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事，这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。本文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。阅读原文原文13Abo

26、ut three hours drive to the south from Changsha,Hunan,there is a small,unknown village called Baiyun.Thats where Qin Yuefei works and lives.Born in Chongqing in 1985.Qin has been known as a gifted boy since his childhood.When he graduated from Yale in 2011,he gave up finding a well-paid job in big c

27、ities.To everyones surprise,he took the exam held by the local government and became a village official in Hejiashan Village.His monthly pay was only 1,450 yuan.In the following three years,Qin fit into the local life and won the trust of the villagers.He managed to raise money and helped the villag

28、ers to improve their living conditions.“But its not enough.When I leave the village,there will be no more money raised and everything will stay the same.”Qin said.So when facing a chance of promotion(提升)in 2014,he gave it up and went to work as a village official in another village,Baiyun.He decided

29、 to try his best to make real changes in the countryside.When working in Baiyun Village,he started a project called Serve for China to encourage young talents to start businesses and provide public services in the countryside.It attracted(吸引)more than 30 young people who graduated from famous colleg

30、es.They helped the villagers use the local resources(资源)to make some wonderful products.Besides that,they also helped to sell these products online.“The success of the business will attract young people of the village to return to their hometown and work for the village”,said Qin.Qins term of servic

31、e in Baiyun Village was up two years ago,but he chose to stay because the thing he really wanted to do just started.精精讲解析解析31Was Qin Yuefei born in Hunan?_1根据“Born in Chongqing in 1985.”可知，秦玥飞出生在重庆而不是湖南。故填No./No,he wasnt.本文主要讲述了秦玥飞放弃高薪回村扶贫的事迹。精精讲解析解析32How long did Qin Yuefei work in Hejiashan Villag

32、e?_2根据“When he graduated from Yale in 2011.became a village official in Hejiashan Village.”以及“So when facing a chance of promotion(提升)in 2014,he gave it up and went to work as a village official in another village,Baiyun.”可知，他在贺家山村工作了3年，故填Three years.本文主要讲述了秦玥飞放弃高薪回村扶贫的事迹。精精讲解析解析33根据“he started a pr

33、oject called Serve for China to encourage young talents to start businesses and provide public services in the countryside.They helped the villagers use the local resources(资源)to make some wonderful products.”可知，他启动了一个名为“为中国服务”的项目，以鼓励年轻人才在农村创业和提供公共服务。它吸引了30多名从名牌大学毕业的年轻人。他们帮助村民们利用当地的资源制作了一些精美的产品，故填Th

34、ey helped the villagers use the local resources to make some wonderful products.本文主要讲述了秦玥飞放弃高薪回村扶贫的事迹。3What did the young talents do to help the people in Baiyun Village?_精精讲解析解析34In your opinion,should Qin Yuefei work in the countryside or find a well-paid job in a big city?Why?_4本题是主观题，两个观点根据自己的想法

35、选择即可，并说明理由，故填I think he should work in the countryside.Because he has achieved his self-worth and served society in his way./I think he should find a well-paid in big cities.Because if he gets a well-paid job in a big city,he can have more good chances to make use of what he learnt.He can live a bet

36、ter life.(答案不唯一，仅供参考)本文主要讲述了秦玥飞放弃高薪回村扶贫的事迹。阅读原文原文44Have you seen the hit TV series Minning Town（山海情）?It tells the story of people who move from mountains in Ningxia to build new homes on the plains（平原）in the 1990s.They learn to grow mushrooms from experts from Fujian.Some of them go to Fujian factor

37、ies to make money.In the end,they get rid of poverty（贫困）.The show is based on a true story.It is a good example of Chinas“pair-up”practice.In 1997,Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to fight against poverty.The name Minning comes from the short nicknames for Fujian(Min)and Ningxia(Ning).Since

38、the work started,Fujian has sent 183 officials and around 2,000 experts in science and technology,education,and medical care to Ningxia,according to the local govermment.The population of Minning grew from 8,000 to 66,000.In 2020,the yearly disposable（可支配的）income of its people reached nearly 15,000

39、yuan.Poverty is a big problem around the world.But China has done a good job of dealing with it.China has found its own way to fight against poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people,it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Minning

40、Town is without doubt a good example of it.精精讲解析解析41Is the story of Minning Town a true one or a made-up one?_.1根据第二段“The show is based on a true story”可知，这是一个真实的故事。是肯定回答。故填Yes,its a true story。本文讲述山海情所反映的闵宁镇脱贫致富的真实故事，讲述中国通过教育人们并给予他们需要的工具让他们摆脱贫穷的社会现实。精精讲解析解析42How did the people in Minning get rid of

41、 poverty?They get rid of poverty _.2根据“How”可知表达用“by+doing”的结构表达方式。根据第一段“They learn to grow mushrooms from experts from Fujian.Some of them go to Fujian factories to make money”可知，脱贫的方式是种植蘑菇，并去福建工厂赚钱。故填by growing mushrooms and going to Fujian factories to make money。本文讲述山海情所反映的闵宁镇脱贫致富的真实故事，讲述中国通过教育人们

42、并给予他们需要的工具让他们摆脱贫穷的社会现实。精精讲解析解析43根据第二段“The name Minning comes from the short nicknames from Fujian(Min)and Ningxia(Ning)”可知，镇子的名字来自福建和宁夏的简称。故填the short nicknames from Fujian(Min)and Ningxia(Ning)。本文讲述山海情所反映的闵宁镇脱贫致富的真实故事，讲述中国通过教育人们并给予他们需要的工具让他们摆脱贫穷的社会现实。3How does the town get its name Minning?It comes

43、 from _.精精讲解析解析44根据倒数第二段“The population of Minning grew from 8,000 to 66,000.In 2020,the yearly disposable income of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan”可知，作者列举了一些数字让我们很清楚地了解有关闽宁的发展。故填numbers。本文讲述山海情所反映的闵宁镇脱贫致富的真实故事，讲述中国通过教育人们并给予他们需要的工具让他们摆脱贫穷的社会现实。4How does the writer help the readers to know cle

44、arly about the development in Mining?The writer listed some _ for us to know clearly about the development in Mining.精精讲解析解析45根据第四段“it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty”可知，中国通过教育人们并给予他们需要的工具让他们摆脱贫穷。故填educate people and give them the tools they need。本文讲述山海情所反映的闵宁镇脱贫致富的真实故事，讲述中国通过教育人们并给予他们需要的工具让他们摆脱贫穷的社会现实。5Whats Chinas way to fight against poverty?China has tried to _ to lift themselves out of poverty.