Unit8 Grammar课件-牛津译林版英语八年级上册.pptx

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1、GrammarLiXianwaswactchingaflimat7p.m.yesterday.be(was/were)+现在分词现在分词YangZiwaslearningEnlishinBeijingfrom2017to2018.表示表示过去过去某一时刻某一时刻/某一时段某一时段正在进行正在进行的动作的动作过去进行时过去进行时be(was/were)+not+现在分词现在分词Past continuous tense时间状语时间状语:时间点时间点 then,at that time/moment，at 8 last night，at this time yesterday，When I got

2、 home 时间段时间段 from 6 to 9 yesterday evening,from morning till night yesterday all the morning,.1.过去过去某一时刻正某一时刻正在进行的动作在进行的动作。(1)Theywereeatingbreakfastat7:00a.m.yesterday.(2)Iwaswritingaletteratthistimeyesterday.(3)Atthattime,DannywaslookingoutofthewindowandSuzywasreadingabook.2.过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。过去某段时间一

3、直在进行的动作。(1)From1983to1998,hewasteachingatYale(耶鲁大学耶鲁大学).(2)Theywerebuildingabridgelastwinter.Shewashavingbreakfastat6a.m.thismorning.Wasshehavingbreakfastat6a.m.thismorning?Yes,shewas./No,shewasnt.Shewasnthavingbreakfastat6a.m.thismorning.Whatwasshedoingat6a.m.thismorning?（一般疑问句）一般疑问句）（肯定、否定回答）肯定、否定

4、回答）（否定句）否定句）（划线部分提问划线部分提问）Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkfrom6to9yesterdayevening.Weretheydoingtheirhomeworkfrom6to9yesterdayevening?Yes,theywere./No,theywerent.Theywerentdoingtheirhomeworkfrom6to9yesterdayevening.Whenweretheydoingtheirhomework?（一般疑问句）一般疑问句）（肯定、否定回答）肯定、否定回答）（否定句）否定句）（划线部分提问划线部分提问）注意：有些动词

5、通常不用于进行时，主要有：注意：有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：1.表示心理状态、情感的动词，如表示心理状态、情感的动词，如 want,love,hate,like,know,dislike 等。等。2.部分连系动词，如部分连系动词，如 seem,turn,keep,stay 等。等。3.感官动词感官动词,如如 sound,smell,taste,look 等。等。4.短暂性动词，如短暂性动词，如 decide,stop,find,see,hear,等。等。5.有有 haveOpen your books at P97.A snowstorm hit Sunshine Town.Mr.Wu

6、is asking the students about it.Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Part A on page 97Mr.Wu:Whataterriblesnowstorm!Itstartedataboutseventhismorning.I_(read)thenewspaperthen.What_you_(do),Simon?Simon:I_(have)breakfast.Mr.Wu:Whataboutyou,Millie?wasreadingweredoin

7、gwashavingMillie:I_(walk)tothebusstop.Sandy,Isawyouandyourparentsstandingonthesideoftheroad._you_(wait)forataxi?Sandy:Yes.Mydadscarbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.He_(ring)someonetocomeandhelpwhenyousawme.waswalkingWerewaitingwasringing出故障，坏掉出故障，坏掉Fill in the blanks using the past continuous tense:

8、1.John_(fly)kitesintheparkat9:00yesterdaymorning.2.MrLiwithhisfamily_(watch)TVfrom8p.m.to9p.mlastnight.3.Sandy_(call)Danielatthattime.4.It_(notrain)hardwhenIgothomeyesterday.5.-What_you_(do)atthistimelastMonday?-We_(chat)ontheInternet.wasplayingwaswatchingwascallingwasntrainingweredoingwerechatting6

9、.Oneofthetwins_(study)inAustraliafromJanuarytoJulyin2008.wasstudying7.Thefarmers_(notwork)onthefarmwhenitbegantorain.8.Who_yourson_(stay)withbetween7a.m.and10a.m.thismorning?9.Everyone_(listen)totheteachercarefullywhentheearthquakecame.10._MissLu_(make)testpapersat1:30pm?Yes,_.11._MrHusassistants_(d

10、o)anexperimentatlunchtime?No,_.werentworkingwasstayingwaslisteningmakingshewasWeredoingtheywerentWaswhen/as 指某一点时间或某一段时间，从句谓语动词既可以为瞬间性，也可以为延续性while 指某一段时间，从句谓语动词必须是延续性的。when/as/while 当时候 主主句（句（长长动作）动作）+while+（从（从句句）长）长动作动作WhileEddiewassleeping,HobowaswatchingTV.HobowaswatchingTVwhileEddiewassleeping

11、.过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时1.while当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句发生的背景或条件时，念淡化，而主要表示主句发生的背景或条件时，只能用只能用as.“随着随着”“一边一边,一边一边”2.asAs years goes by,China is getting richer and stronger.The little girls sang as they played.3.when主主句句(长长动作动作)+when+从从句句（短（短动作动作）HermumwascookingwhenMarywentba

12、ck.LucywasreadingEnglishwhenLilycameintoherroom.过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时当一个当一个长动作长动作正在进行时，一个正在进行时，一个短动作短动作发生了。发生了。When/W/While/As从从句句(长长动作动作),),主主句句(短短动作动作)When/While/AsMilliewaswatchingTV,Andycameintotheroom.When/While/AsIwaswaitingforabus,Imether.一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时4.when/while/as1._Simon_(arrive),Am

13、y_(get)somesnowfromtheground.2._SuzyandKitty_(build)asnowman,Millie_(take)photos.3.Daniel_(fall)over_he_(make)abigsnowball.Whenarrivedfellwhile/as/whenwasmakingWhilewerebuildingwastakingwasgettingPage 98 Part B4.Peter_(hide)behindatree_asnowball_(hit)him.5._Millieandherclassmates_(play)inthesnow,And

14、y_(run)towardsthem.wereplayingWhen/While/Asranwashidingwhenhit1.I_myhomeworkwhenMike_lastnight.昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。2.WhileAnn_TV,herfather_home.安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。wasdoingcamewaswatchingreturned4.She_theroomwhenI_toseeher.我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。5.I_myvocationinEngla

15、nd(at)thistimelastsummer.去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国度假。去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国度假。wasntcleaningwentwasspending3.WhatwereyoudoingwhenI_atthedoor?我敲门的时候你在干什么？我敲门的时候你在干什么？knocked6.Mary_whilePeter_thepiano.Mary在跳舞，在跳舞，而而Peter在弹钢琴。在弹钢琴。7.They_thenewspaperwhenI_theroom.我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。8.What_you_atfiveyesterdayafter

16、noon?昨天下午昨天下午5点你在做什么？点你在做什么？wasdancingwasplayingwerereadingwalkedintoweredoing1.1.昨天昨天当当我到家我到家时时,妈妈妈妈正在做正在做饭饭.2.2.上周日上周日这时这时候候,我我们们正在操正在操场场上上踢踢足球足球.3.3.昨昨晚晚八点八点你你在干什在干什么么?我在看我在看杂杂志志.4.4.当当老老师进师进来来时时,他他们们正在制作模型正在制作模型.5.5.昨天下午昨天下午汤汤姆一直在姆一直在给给他的朋友他的朋友写写信信.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:Mumwa

17、scookingwhenIgot/arrivedhome.WewereplayingfootballontheplaygroundatthistimelastSunday.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwasreadingamagazine.Whentheteachercamein,theyweremakingmodels.Tomwaswritingtohisfriendyesterdayafternoon.1.多么可怕的一场多么可怕的一场 暴风雪啊！暴风雪啊！2.看报纸看报纸3.走向车站走向车站4.站在路边站在路边5.等出租车等出租车6.车子抛锚了。车子抛锚了。7.由于寒冷的天气由于寒冷的天气8.打电话给某人来打电话给某人来1.帮忙帮忙stand on the side of the roadwait for the taxiThe car broke down.(break)because of the cold weatherring someone to come and help (rang)Phrases:What a terrible snowstorm!=How terrible the snowstorm was!read the newspaperwalk to the bus stop