高中英语寒假作业高二寒假作业WeekThree(全国).pdf

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1、1 高中英语寒假作业高二年级（全国卷）Week Three 本系列寒假作业共由 4 个模块组成，分为【基础夯实】、【阅读训练】、【写作实战】、【外刊精读】。Day one【基础夯实】一、词汇（根据汉语提示写出正确的单词）1.It is difficult to _(调整；调节)ones habit to someone else.2.The salesman managed to _(使相信，使确信)me to buy the most expensive model.3.He is doubly troubled by illness and _(贫困；贫穷).4.The _(有机的)fer

2、tilizer shall keep the soil good.5.Industrialization inevitably led to the expansion of the _(城市的；都市的)working class.6.For an encore,he sang an unaccompanied _(民间的)song.7.The technical _(合作，协作)and cultural exchanges between the two countries are daily on the increase.8.Whats your favorite fashion _(趋

3、势)of all time?9.Which driver was to _(责怪，指责)for the accident?10.The suggestion to close the road has found _(支持，赞同)with local people.二、语法（名词性从句）1.I cant guarantee _ would happen to your shop then!2.In fact,_ the world looks like is not very clear in many peoples mind.3.A study published in the journ

4、al Current Biology has completely changed _ people used to think.4._ makes this finding unusual is its adorable appearance.The clay pig looks exactly like the green pig from The Angry Birds movie.5.To be honest,I am not the person deserving the honor;it should be given to _ we think has made the gre

5、atest contribution.6.Why do squirrels spend their time in trees and chipmunks(花栗鼠)prefer the ground?The answer has a lot to do with _ chipmunks and squirrels spend their winters.2 7.The updated information on the Artemis mission renews NASAs promise _ one of the astronauts will be a woman.8.Be sure

6、to be with a strong awareness that you are _ you eat!9.Though scientists arent sure _ is causing this change,the publishers of the study think that its connected to rainfall.10.These are _ she chose to take out.By the 1860s,she may have included scissors,a purse,and a magnifying glass.11.Experts thi

7、nk they migrated from _ is now Russia across a land bridge called the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age.12.The king was so clever that he thought of a good way to test _ his men were reliable.13._ surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British M

8、useum.14.Now that summer is finally here,families are preparing for _ they expect to be a great vacation away from the daily routines.15.Im already looking forward to their next visit when I can show them more of _ Seville offers and what I am still yet to discover.三、语法填空 Kyrgyzstan（吉尔吉斯斯坦）is a moun

9、tainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas.The UN notes that the local economy depends 1.(heavy)on farming.So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology 2.a career path.The UN Development Programme studied records about the countrys college 3.(graduate)in science,t

10、echnology,engineering,mathematics,construction and manufacturing.It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates.Nineteen-year-old Alina Anisimova,4.is a computer programmer,says some girls dont have the courage to take on such studies because it is not common in their country.An

11、d,she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from 5.(study)these subjects.Girls in her country are expected 6.(marry)instead of having careers.Nearly one in 10 girls in Kyrgyzstan is married before the age of 18,notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides.She wishes that i

12、n the future people will not consider it so 7.(surprise)to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working.3 Actually,the number of women in science,technology,engineering and math areas 8.(increase)in recent years.For example,in the US,there has been a push to get more girls intereste

13、d in such subjects at 9.early age.Still,the UNs cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the worlds researchers 10.(be)women.四、短文改错 Last Monday where we had a class meeting,our class teacher informed us activities with the theme“national flag in my heart”.These activities organizin

14、g across China aimed to further our understanding of the national flag and promoted our patriotism（爱国主义）.Fully aware of its significant,we couldnt wait to immediate get started.Over the next several days,we learned more about a topic from various aspects.We went through books on their birth.We also

15、collected online stories of the flag in recent years but realized what it symbolizes for every Chinese.At the weekend,we recorded what we had learned and had presented our work on the blackboard.Day Two【阅读训练】一、阅读基础 A Whistler Olympic Park,having hosted ski jumping,cross-country skiing and biathlon(冬

16、季两项)for the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games,remains an active centre for competitors,the local community and visitors.Located a short drive south of Whistler,the park offers activities and programs all year-round.Winter at Whistler Olympic Park Discover Whistler Olympic Park throu

17、gh cross-country skiing,snowshoeing,biathlon and more.Find yourself in the parks fantastic landscape and discover its Olympic history.Take a lesson such as ski jumping in the youth program.Gather around the outdoor open fire or in the warm Day Lodge restaurant after a day out in the snow.Summer at W

18、histler Olympic Park Open daily for tours,self-guided activities and sightseeing from 9:30 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.There is a small park access fee($15/vehicle).This fee is for the benefit of local,national and 4 international Nordic athletes for summer and winter training.Free park entry for 2020/2021 seas

19、on pass holders and non-motorized vehicles.Tours Olympic Biathlon Tour Feel like an Olympian with this hands-on introduction to biathlon!On your walk to the shooting range,learn about the parks sports and history.It also provides the best angle for taking photos of the Olympic monuments.Take aim and

20、 shoot a real gun!In a mini race,including walking and running,get your heart rate up,stay focused and take aim to hit the targets!Tour Dates:Daily from June 28September 1,2020 Ages:8 and up(under 19 with an accompanying adult)Pricing:Adult$55,Youth$45 E-Bike&Biathlon Adventure Tour The comfortable

21、electric assist mountain bikes have wide wheels for a smooth ride,and an electric motor to help you climb hills with ease.Visit the Olympic monuments and enjoy breathtaking viewpoints,such as the Top of the World lookout with views of Black Tusk and surrounding mountain ranges.Test your skills at th

22、e biathlon range,shooting at Olympic targets.Tour Dates:Daily from June 28September 1,2020 Ages:10 and up(under 19 with an accompanying adult)Pricing:$95 per person For more information,please log in from our homepage.1.Which group of visitors can enjoy free park entry?A.Season pass holders.B.Childr

23、en under age 8.C.Locals from the community.D.Teenagers with parents.2.What can you do during the E-bike tour?A.Ride a bike around the lake.B.Gather around the open fire.C.Visit the Olympic monuments.5 D.Photograph monuments at the best angle.3.What is the passage mainly about?A.A sports and leisure

24、centre.B.Exciting sports adventures.C.Year-round training programs.D.History of an Olympic Park B A clever technologist took steamboat inventions and turned them into the first commercial steamboat service.Although Robert Fulton did not invent the steamboat,as is commonly believed,he played an impor

25、tant role in making steamboat travel a reality.He was born in Pennsylvania in 1765.As a young man,he set out to make his name as a portrait painter.His career took him to Europe and into the orbit of people with the power to support him politically and financially.Fulton entered London society after

26、 he painted Benjamin Franklins portrait.While abroad,Fulton left the arts for a career in shipbuilding.He was interested in the recently-invented steam engine,and thought it could be used to power ships.Fultons vision was not original;many others had entered the field,and the unfortunate inventor Jo

27、hn Fitch had built a working steamship already.But like Henry Ford,Fultons talent lay not in the invention but in the products application in the marketplace.Fulton didnt focus entirely on the steamboat.In 1804,he tested the first submarine successfully,which he had built for the British Royal Navy.

28、His invention would make him a celebrity upon his return to the United States two years later.Fultons partner Robert Livingston obtained an exclusive license for steamboat services on New Yorks Hudson River.It was time for Fulton to deliver.To build an efficient,reliable steamboat,Fulton used a spec

29、ial English steam engine.The ships bottom was flat and its stern was square.The steamboat Clermont made its debut（首次亮相）on August 17,1807,steaming up the river from New York to Albany,and it soon entered commercial services.The hilly terrain of New York made water transport faster than land transport

30、,and Fultons boat formerly known as the“North River Steamboat”was a hit.Within five years,Fulton would be running services on six major rivers plus the Chesapeake Bay,and bring in great profits.6 4.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Henry Ford was as unfortunate as John Fitch.B.Henry Ford was t

31、alented in product application.C.Fulton left the arts as he couldnt support himself.D.Fulton was the first to create a working steamship.5.When did Fulton become a celebrity in the United States?A.In 1804.B.In 1806.C.In 1807.D.In 1812.6.What is mentioned about Clermont?A.It operated for five years.B

32、.It earned Fulton much money.C.It had an American steam engine.D.It was not accepted by people at first.7.Whats the best title of the text?A.Robert Fulton and his Steamboat B.Robert Fulton:A Great Inventor C.Steamboats Changing Water Transport D.The History of Commercial Steamboats 二、七选五 French Univ

33、ersities to Offer More Classes in English France aims to bring more foreign students to its universities by offering more classes taught in English.France is home to famous universities like the Sorbonne in Paris and several leading business schools.1 But it ranks(排名)behind the US,Britain and Austra

34、lia in the total number of foreign students who study there.2 The country has seen increased competition from Germany,Russia,Canada and China.Under the new plan,France will ease student visa requirements.3 Starting next March,foreigners who have earned a French masters degree will be able to receive

35、 a residence visa(居留签证).The change is meant to help recent graduates look for work or set up a business in France.4 Currently,students in France including foreign students pay(about)170 euros a year for a bachelors degree and 243 euros a year for a masters degree.Officials said the low cost 7 of edu

36、cation in France leads students from other countries to believe that the quality of a French education is lower than what other countries offer.Beginning in September 2019,non-European students will pay 2,770 euros a year for a bachelors degree and 3,770 euros for graduate degrees.5 France will use

37、the extra money to build better education facilities and increase the number of scholarships for foreign students.A.Student visa applications also will be available online.B.Thats why we need to welcome more foreign students.C.The country is a popular choice among non-English-speaking students.D.Tha

38、t is still much less costly than some other European countries,however.E.Increasing the number of foreigners studying in the country would help build French influence overseas.F.France also plans to increase the costs for students who come from outside the European Economic Area.G.Between 2011 and 2

39、016，the number of foreign students studying at French universities fell by 8.5 percent.Day Three【阅读训练】一、阅读提升 C Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing.Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while de

40、veloping their writing skills.Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities,the aspiration（志向）to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.Most people want their work to be recognized by others.This helps to give it value.Some people

41、also want themselves to be recognized,so that they have status（地位）in the eyes of society.It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous,but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist.You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving the

42、ir needs.8 Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image,some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people.There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people.There is a dif

43、ference between the desire to influence events for your own sake,and the desire to do it for other people.You should never use journalism for selfish ends,but you can use it to improve the lives of other people.Curiosity is a natural part of most peoples characters and an important ingredient for an

44、y journalist.Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study.Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things,rather than a lot about one subject.Knowledge has many uses.It can simp

45、ly help to make you a fuller and more interesting person.It can also give you power over people,especially people who do not have that particular knowledge.Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve peoples lives.1.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Journalists

46、are most likely to become great writers.B.Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.C.Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.D.Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.2.Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?A.To gain high position.B.To get gre

47、at power.C.To earn much wealth.D.To learn rich knowledge.3.What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4?A.Being specialized in a certain field.B.Having a wide range of knowledge.C.Being good at making friends with others.D.Being able to speak a foreign language well.4.What does th

48、e text mainly talk about?A.The development of journalism.B.The challenges journalists face now.C.How to become a qualified journalist.9 D.Why people choose a career in journalism.D A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.The results follow several earlier studies that

49、 found eating eggs was generally healthy.The study collects data from six other earlier studies.It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg.Norrina Allen,an associate professor at Northwestern University said that,in the

50、 United States,eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol（胆固醇）in a persons daily food.People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life.However,Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhea