itonethat作指代的区别.pdf

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1、itonethat 作指代的差别I。itone that 三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与 that 则指代同名异物。Ihavelostmyumbrella；Imlookingforit.（该句中 it就是指前面的 myumbrella）Ihavelostmyumbrella了）；IthinkImustbuyone.（one 在该句中表泛指,因为 myumbrella已经丢TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought。（代替词 that 在该句中特指“theumbrellaIbought，以差别“theumb

2、rellayoubought）”II。one 与 that 虽可用来指代同名异物,但 one 为泛指，于the名词。因此 one 所指代的名词的修饰语一般为词的修饰语常常是 thethisthat。相当于aan名词；that 为特指,相当aansome any；that 所指代的名Achairmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.(该句中 one 能够换成achair）Thewaterinthecupishotterthanthatinthepot。（该句中that 能够换成thewater）III.one 只好取代可数名词单数，取代可数名词复数时用on

3、es；that 既能够取代不能数名词也能够取代可数名词单数,取代可数名词复数时用those.Ilikethispenmorethanthatone。（one 取代可数名词单数pen）Therewereafewyoungpeopleandsomeolderonesinthehouse.MaryshandwritingisfarbetterthanthatofPeter.（that 取代不能数名词（ones 取代可数名词复数people）handwriting）Thesepicturesaremorebeautifulthanthose.（those 取代可数名词复数pictures)IV.one

4、 既可取代事物,也可取代人,that 只好取代事物而不能够取代人。有时能够用theone 或 theones 取代 that 或 those。Theone Thatonthetableismine。（该句中 Theone 取代事物，并且也能够用 That）Heistheteacher,theonewhoislovedbythestudents.(该句中 theone 取代人，不能够用 that)Headvisedthefarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,theonesthosethathadthebestcolor.(该句中 theones 取代事物,并且也能够用

5、 those）itonethat 作指代的差别V.one 一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that 不能够有前置修饰语，itonethat 作指代的差别但可有后置修饰语。Cookwasastrictbutgoodcaptain,onewhotookgoodcareofhissailors.Thewaterinthewelliscleanerthanthatintheriver.VI.it 能够代替句中的不定式或从句等，充当形式主语或形式宾语。one 与 that 均无此用法。Itisknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsaroundthee

6、arthonceeverymonth.Ifoundithardtogetonwithher.VII。it与 that 均能够代替上文全句的内容或部分内容，而 one ones 则不能够够。Hehassavedmylife;Illneverforgetit。（it取代第一分句)Tomispaintinghishouse.Iamtoldhedoesiteveryfouryears.（it取代前面分句的部分内容paintinghishouse）Letssaywemeethereatthreeo。Thatoughtclocktogiveyoutimetobuyeverything.（That 取代前面

7、表述的内容）相关练习1.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_whohadalreadytakenthem。A。theonesB。onesC。someD。theothers2.Ifind_easyenoughtogetonwithPam。A.thatB。thisC.oneD.it3.IfIcanstophercomingtoyou,Ishalldo_.A。thoseB。whichC。theseD.it4.Ihaventapen.Canyoulendme_?A.theseB。thoseC。themD。one5。_isnecessarythatIgetthetextofmyrevisiontyped.A。ThereB。ThisC。ThatD.It6。Itook_forgrantedthatyouwouldstaywithus。itonethat 作指代的差别A。itB。thatC。theseD。them7。Ofallmyoldfriends，theonly_IsawmuchofwasBetty.A.itB。thatC.oneD。thisKey：18ADDDDAC