影像系统英语词汇辩析.pdf

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1、专业.专注机器视觉 英语词汇(2011-04-18 10:11:23)转载标签：机器视觉专业英语杂谈分类：机器视觉AAberration 像差Accessory 附件Accessory Shoes附件插座、热靴Achromatic消色差的Active主动的、有源的Acutance锐度Acute-matte磨砂毛玻璃Adapter适配器Advance system 输片系统AE Lock(AEL)自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus)自动聚焦AF Illuminator AF 照明器AF spotbeam projector AF照明器Alkaline碱性Ambient light 环境光.学习

2、参考.专业.专注Amplification factor放大倍率Angle finder弯角取景器Angle of view视角Anti-Red-eye防红眼Aperture光圈Aperture priority光圈优先APO(APOchromat)复消色差APZ(Advanced Program zoom)高级程序变焦Arc 弧形ASA(American Standards Association)美国标准协会Astigmatism 像散Auto bracket自动包围Auto composition自动构图Auto exposure自动曝光Auto exposure bracketing自

3、动包围曝光Auto film advance自动进片Auto flash自动闪光Auto loading自动装片Auto multi-program自动多程序Auto rewind自动退片Auto wind自动卷片Auto zoom自动变焦.学习参考.专业.专注Automatic exposure(AE)自动曝光Automation自动化Auxiliary辅助的BBack 机背Back light 逆光、背光Back light compensation 逆光补偿Background 背景Balance contrast 反差平衡Bar code system 条形码系统Barrel dist

4、ortion 桶形畸变BAse-Stored Image Sensor(BASIS)基存储影像传感器Battery check 电池检测Battery holder 电池手柄Bayonet 卡口Bellows 皮腔Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜Body-integral 机身一体化Bridge camera 桥梁相机Brightness control 亮度控制Built in 内置.学习参考.专业.专注Bulb B 门Button 按钮CCable release 快门线Camera 照相机Camera shake 相机抖动Cap 盖子Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card 卡Cart

5、ridges 暗盒Case 机套CCD(Charge Coupled Device)电荷耦合器件CdS cell 硫化镉元件Center spot 中空滤光镜Center weighted averaging 中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration 色差Circle of confusion 弥散圆Close-up 近摄Coated 镀膜Compact camera 袖珍相机Composition 构图Compound lens 复合透镜.学习参考.专业.专注Computer 计算机Contact 触点Continuous advance 连续进片Continuous aut

6、ofocus 连续自动聚焦Contrast 反差、对比Convetor 转换器Coreless 无线圈Correction 校正Coupler 耦合器Coverage 覆盖范围CPU(Central Processing Unit)中央处理器Creative expansion card 艺术创作软件卡Cross 交*Curtain 帘幕Customized function 用户自选功能DData back 数据机背Data panel 数据面板Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯Definition 清晰度Delay 延迟、延时.学习参考.专业.专注Depth of field 景深

7、Depth of field preview 景深预测Detection 检测Diaphragm 光阑Diffuse 柔光Diffusers 柔光镜DIN(Deutsche Industrische Normen)德国工业标准Diopter 屈光度Dispersion 色散Display 显示Distortion 畸变Double exposure 双重曝光Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头Dreams filter 梦幻滤光镜Drive mode 驱动方式Duration of flash 闪光持续时间DX-code DX 编码EED(Extra low Dispersion)

8、超低色散Electro selective pattern(ESP)电子选择模式EOS(Electronic Optical System)电子光学系统Ergonomic人体工程学.学习参考.专业.专注EV(Exposure value)曝光值Evaluative metering综合评价测光Expert专家、专业Exposure 曝光Exposure adjustment曝光调整Exposure compensation曝光补偿Exposure memory曝光记忆Exposure mode曝光方式Exposure value(EV)曝光值Extension tube近摄接圈Extensio

9、n ring近摄接圈External metering外测光Extra wide angle lens超广角镜头Eye-level fixed眼平固定Eye-start眼启动Eyepiece 目镜Eyesight correction lenses 视力校正镜FField curvature 像场弯曲Fill in 填充(式)Film 胶卷(片)Film speed 胶卷感光度.学习参考.专业.专注Film transport 输片、过片Filter 滤光镜Finder 取景器First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头Flare 耀斑、眩光Flash 闪光灯

10、、闪光Flash range 闪光范围Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program 柔性程序Focal length 焦距Focal plane 焦点平面Focus 焦点Focus area 聚焦区域Focus hold 焦点锁定Focus lock 焦点锁定Focus prediction 焦点预测Focus priority 焦点优先Focus screen 聚焦屏Focus tracking 焦点跟踪Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusing stages 聚焦级数.学习参考.专业.专注Fog filter 雾化滤光镜Foreground 前景Frame

11、 张数、帧Freeze 冻结、凝固Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground 前景Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑GGlare 眩光GN(Guide Number)闪光指数GPD(Gallium Photo Diode)稼光电二极管Graduated 渐变HHalf frame 半幅Halfway 半程Hand grip 手柄High eye point 远视点、高眼点High key 高调Highlight 高光、高亮Highlight control 高光控制High speed 高速.学习参考.专业.专注Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光Horiz

12、ontal 水平Hot shoe 热靴、附件插座Hybrid camera 混合相机Hyper manual 超手动Hyper program 超程序Hyperfocal 超焦距IIC(Integrated Circuit)集成电路Illumination angle 照明角度Illuminator 照明器Image control 影像控制Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定Infinity 无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR)红外线Instant return 瞬回式Integrated 集成Intelligence 智能化Intelligent power zoom 智能

13、化电动变焦Interactive function 交互式功能Interchangeable 可更换.学习参考.专业.专注Internal focusing 内调焦Interval shooting 间隔拍摄ISO(International Standard Association)国际标准化组织JJIS(Japanese Industrial Standards)日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD 数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管

14、Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated)大规模集成.学习参考.专业.专注MMacro微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Main switch主开关Manual 手动Manual exposure手动曝光Manual focusing手动聚焦Matrix metering矩阵式测光Maximum最大Metered manual测光手动Metering测光

15、Micro prism微棱Minimum最小Mirage倒影镜Mirror反光镜Mirror box反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module模块Monitor监视、监视器Monopod独脚架Motor电动机、马达.学习参考.专业.专注Mount卡口MTF(Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数Multi beam多束Multi control多重控制Multi-dimensional多维Multi-exposure多重曝光Multi-image多重影Multi-mode多模式Multi-pattern多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program多

16、程序Multi sensor多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering多点测光Multi task多任务NNegative 负片Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film)偏离胶卷平面.学习参考.专业.专注One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度PPanning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel

17、平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control)透视控制Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜.学习参考.专业.专注Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focu

18、s 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control(PIC)程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Rear c

19、urtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效.学习参考.专业.专注Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retract

20、able TTL Flash)可收缩 TTL 闪光灯SSecond curtain 后帘、第二帘幕Secondary Imaged Registration(SIR)辅助影像重合Segment 段、区Selection 选择Self-timer 自拍机.学习参考.专业.专注Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器Separator lens 分离镜片Sepia filter 褐色滤光镜Sequence zoom shooting 顺序变焦拍摄Sequential shoot 顺序拍摄Servo autofocus 伺服自动聚焦Settin

21、g 设置Shadow 阴影、暗位Shadow control 阴影控制Sharpness 清晰度Shift 偏移、移动Shutter 快门Shutter curtain 快门帘幕Shutter priority 快门优先Shutter release 快门释放Shutter speed 快门速度Shutter speed priority 快门速度优先Silhouette 剪影Single frame advance 单张进片Single shot autofocus 单次自动聚焦.学习参考.专业.专注Skylight filter 天光滤光镜Slide film 幻灯胶片Slow speed

22、 synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super Lower Dispersion)超低色散SLR(Single Lens Reflex)单镜头反光照相机SMC(Super Multi Coated)超级多层镀膜Soft focus 柔焦、柔光SP(Super Performance)超级性能SPC(Silicon Photo Cell)硅光电池SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide)硅光电二极管Speedlight 闪光灯、闪光管Split image 裂像Sport 体育、运动Spot metering 点测光Standard 标准Standard lens 标准镜

23、头Starburst 星光镜Stop 档Synchronization 同步T.学习参考.专业.专注Tele converter增距镜、望远变换器Telephoto lens长焦距镜头Trailing-shutter curtain后帘同步Trap focus陷阱聚焦Tripod三脚架TS(Tilt and Shift)倾斜及偏移TTL flash TTL 闪光TTL flash metering TTL闪光测光TTL(Through The Lens)通过镜头、镜后Two touch双环UUD(Ultra-low Dispersion)超低色散Ultra wide 超阔、超广Ultrason

24、ic 超声波UV(Ultra-Violet)紫外线Under exposure 曝光不足VVari-colour 变色Var-program 变程序Variable speed 变速Vertical 垂直.学习参考.专业.专注Vertical traverse 纵走式View finder 取景器WWarm tone 暖色调Wide angle lens 广角镜头Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife 野生动物Wireless remote 无线遥控World time 世界时间XX-sync X-同步ZZoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom clip 变焦剪裁Zo

25、om effect 变焦效果其他：TTL 镜后测光NTTL 非镜后测光UM 无机内测光，手动 测光.学习参考.专业.专注MM 机内测光，但需手动设定AP 光圈优先SP 快门优先PR 程序暴光ANCILLARY DEVICES辅助产品BACKPLANES底板CABLES AND CONNECTORS连线及连接器ENCLOSURES围圈FACTORY AUTOMATION工厂自动化POWER SUPPLIES电源APPLICATION-SPECIFIC SOFTWARE应用软件INDUSTRIAL-INSPECTION SOFTWARE工业检测软件MEDICAL-IMAGING SOFTWARE医

26、药图象软件SCIENTIFIC-ANALYSIS SOFTWARE科学分析软件SEMICONDUCTOR-INSPECTION SOFTWARE 半导体检测软件CAMERAS相机AREA-ARRAY CAMERAS面阵相机CAMERA LINK CAMERAS CAMERA-LINK相机CCD CAMERAS-COLOR ccd彩色相机CCD CAMERAS COOLED ccoled型 ccd 相机CHARGE-INJECTION-DEVICE CAMERAS充电相机CMOS CAMERAS cmos相机.学习参考.专业.专注DIGITAL-OUTPUT CAMERAS数码相机FIREWIR

27、E(1394)CAMERAS 1394接口相机HIGH-SPEED VIDEO CAMERAS高速摄象机INFRARED CAMERAS红外相机LINESCAN CAMERAS行扫描相机LOW-LIGHT-LEVEL CAMERAS暗光相机MULTISPECTRAL CAMERAS多光谱相机SMART CAMERAS微型相机TIME-DELAY-AND-INTEGRATION CAMERAS 时间延迟集成相机USB CAMERAS usb接口相机VIDEO CAMERAS摄象机DIGITIZERS数字转换器MEASUREMENT DIGITIZERS数字测量器MOTION-CAPTURE DI

28、GITIZERS数字运动捕捉器DISPLAYS显示器CATHODE-RAY TUBES(CRTs)阴极摄像管INDUSTRIAL DISPLAYS工业用型显示器LIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYS液晶显示器ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS光源系统BACKLIGHTING DEVICES背光源FIBEROPTIC ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS光纤照明系统FLUORESCENT ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS荧光照明系统.学习参考.专业.专注INFRARED LIGHTING红外照明LED LIGHTING led照明STRUCTURED LIGHTING结

29、构化照明ULTRAVIOLET ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS紫外照明系统WHITE-LIGHT ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS白光照明系统XENON ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS氙气照明系统IMAGE-PROCESSING SYSTEMS图象处理系统AUTOMATION/ROBOTICS自动化/机器人技术DIGITAL IMAGING SYSTEMS数字图象系统DOCUMENT-IMAGING SYSTEMS数据图象系统GUIDANCE/TRACKING SYSTEMS制导/跟踪系统INFRARED IMAGING SYSTEMS红外图象系统INSPECTIO

30、N/NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING SYSTEMS 检测/非破坏性 测试系统INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS测试设备系统INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS智能交通系统MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS SYSTEMS医疗诊断系统METROLOGY/MEASUREMENT/GAUGING SYSTEMS 测绘系统MICROSCOPY SYSTEMS微观系统MOTION-ANALYSIS SYSTEMS运动分析系统OPTICAL-CHARACTER-RECOGNITION/OPTICAL-CHARACTER-VERIFICATION

31、 SYSTEMS光学文字识别系统PROCESS-CONTROL SYSTEMS处理控制系统.学习参考.专业.专注QUALITY-ASSURANCE SYSTEMS高保真系统REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS遥感系统WEB-SCANNING SYSTEMS网状扫描系统IMAGE-PROCESSING TOOLKITS图象处理工具包COMPILERS编译器DATA-ACQUISITION TOOLKITS数据采集工具套件DEVELOPMENT TOOLS开发工具DIGITAL-SIGNAL-PROCESSOR(DSP)DEVELOPMENT TOOLKITS 数字信号处理开发工具套件RE

32、AL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS(RTOSs)实时操作系统WINDOWS窗口IMAGE SOURCES图象资源FLASHLAMPS闪光灯FLUORESCENT SOURCES荧光源LASERS激光器LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES(LEDs)发光二极管STROBE ILLUMINATION闪光照明TUNGSTEN LAMPS钨灯ULTRAVIOLET LAMPS紫外灯WHITE-LIGHT SOURCES白光灯XENON LAMPS氙气灯X-RAY SOURCES x射线源.学习参考.专业.专注IMAGE-STORAGE DEVICES图象存储器HARD DRIVE

33、S硬盘设备OPTICAL STORAGE DEVICES光存储设备RAID STORAGE DEVICES RAID存储设备（廉价磁盘冗余阵列设备）INTEGRATED CIRCUITS综合电路ASICS专用集成电路ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS模数转换器COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLERS通信控制器DIGITAL-SIGNAL PROCESSORS数字信号处理器DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS 数模转换器DISPLAY CONROLLERS显示器控制器FIELD-PROGRAMMABLE GATE现场可编程门阵列ARRAYS阵

34、列GRAPHICS-DISPLAY CONTROLLERS图形显示控制器IMAGE-PROCESSING ICs图象处理芯片MIXED-SIGNAL ICs混合信号芯片VIDEO-PROCESSING ICs视频处理芯片LENSES镜头CAMERA LENSES相机镜头ENLARGING LENSES放大镜HIGH-RESOLUTION LENSES高分辨率镜头IMAGE-SCANNING LENSES图象扫描镜头.学习参考.专业.专注PROJECTION LENSES聚光透镜TELECENTRIC LENSES望远镜VIDEO LENSES摄象机镜头MONITORS显示器CATHODE-RAY-TUBE(CRT)MONITORS,COLOR crt彩色监视器CATHODE-RAY-TUBE(CRT)MONITORS,MONOCHROME单色 crt 监视器LIQUID-CRYSTAL-DISPLAY(LED)MONITORS lcd监视器.学习参考.