Unit-4-Extended-reading-ppt课件 -【新教材】牛津译林版(2020)必修一.pptx

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1、Extended readingUnit 4 Looking good,feeling good天蓝蘑菇天蓝蘑菇 Sky-Blue Mushroom猴头菇猴头菇 Lions Mane MushroomWhich mushroom do you prefer?inedibleedibleLead-inthe ugly hunchback in Notre Dame de Paristhe charming Prince Hansin Frozenhypocritical虚伪的虚伪的virtuous善良的善良的Who do you want to make friends with?Do you

2、want to make friends with him?Why?Appearance:nothandsomeAbility:quitecapableDontjudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance.Dontjudgeabookbyitscover.Judging from the title,what type of writing may it belong to?ArgumentationExpositionNarrationLogicalargumentsusedforsupportingatheory,anactionoranidea.What issues

3、 will you address if you are to write this argumentation?When?Where?Why?How?Who?What?BrainstormingWhen?Where?Who?Where do the standards of beauty come from?What?How?When do people tend to judge a book by its cover?1.Who are easy to judge a book by its cover?2.Who are easy to be judged?1.What is the

4、disadvantage of judging a book by its cover?2.What would you do if you are judged by your appearance?How would you feel?1.How to address the concern about such a situation?2.How to protect people from being judged by their appearance?3.How to judge a person fairly?Why?Why do people care so much abou

5、t their looks?Who?Who are easy to judge a book by its cover?What?Where do the standards of beauty come from?How?How can people deal with the negative thoughts?What?What is the disadvantage of judging a book by its cover?01020403In this article,the author mainly talks these aspects of the issue.Liste

6、n and find out the answers.ReadingWho?Who are easy to judge a book by its cover?“Dontjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Unfortunately,asateenager,thatisoftenwhatexactlywhatyoudotoyourself.L1-2What?What is the disadvantage of judging a book by its cover?Dark thoughts aboutyourphysicalappearanceca

7、nhang overyouallthetimelikearaincloud.Dark thoughts?DoIlookfatinthesejeans?DoothersthinkIamtooshort?Iseveryonelaughingatmynewhairstylebehindmyback?Negative effectGuard againstWhere?Where do the standards of beauty come from?Standards of beauty in the media canhave a big influence onwhatyouthinkofyou

8、rphysicalappearance.Your friendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.Para.2Para.3How?How can teenagers deal with these negative thoughts?First of all,stopfollowingpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Another tipistoremindyourselfthatyouareunique.Finally,itisagoodideatotrytodirectyour attention

9、awayfromnegativethoughts.Keep in mindthatTalkaboutyourfeelingsHearFocusonyourstrengthsTake pride in Dosomethingyouenjoytohelpyoutake your mind offmattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.wayswaysWhats the function of paragraph 7?Conclusion.What is the structure of the article?Learn to see

10、the good things about yourself and you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.introductioncausessolutionsconclusionstandards of beauty in the mediayour friendsDirect your attention away from negative thoughts.Stop following popular beauty standards blindly.Remind yourself that you are

11、 unique.Darkthoughtsaboutphysicalappearancehavenegativeeffects.Therearetwocausesbehindthesenegativethoughts.Wehavewaystodealwiththeseexternalinfluences.Learntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourselfandyouwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.Inparagraph2,theauthormentionsthatthemediasetsomestandardsforb

12、eauty.Canyouthinkofsomeofthesestandards?Howdoyoulikethesestandards?Whatareyourstandards of beauty?DiscussionReadparagraphtwocarefullyandwriteasummaryofitwiththeteacher.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavoritestarsa

13、refightingalosingbattlethesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto,theywillonlyendupfeelingworseaboutthemselves.How to write a summary of a paragraph?Readparagraphtwocarefullyandwriteasummaryofitwiththeteacher.Step1:underlinethemain idea(notincludethedetails)Step2:circlethekey

14、wordsStep3:paraphrase(expresstheideainyourownwords)How to write a summary of a paragraph?Readparagraphtwocarefullyandwriteasummaryofitwiththeteacher.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavoritestarsarefightingalosingba

15、ttlethesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto,theywillonlyendupfeelingworseaboutthemselves.Paraphrase:standards:criteria,norms,views,opinionsinfluence:effect/affect,make a differencephysical appearance:look The media criteria affect your judgement on your looks.main idea?key

16、words?paraphrase?Read paragraph 3 and then write a summary with your classmates.Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Forchildrenofthedigitalage,socialmediamakesthisproblemevenwors

17、e.Yourfriendsmaypostanever-endingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,anditbecomeseasierforyoutocompareyourselftothem.Thishasprovedtohaveanegativeeffectonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.Ifyouhavefriendswhoar

18、egood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Forchildrenofthedigitalage,socialmediamakesthisproblemevenworse.Yourfriendsmaypostanever-endingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,anditbecomeseasierforyoutocompareyourselftothem.Thishasprovedto

19、haveanegativeeffectonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Whatisthewayyouviewyourappearance?Read paragraph 3 and then write a summary with your classmates.Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingi

20、ntheirshadow.Forchildrenofthedigitalage,socialmediamakesthisproblemevenworse.Yourfriendsmaypostanever-endingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,anditbecomeseasierforyoutocompareyourselftothem.Thishasprovedtohaveanegativeeffectonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Whatis

21、thewayyouviewyourappearance?Youwillunderestimateyourself.paraphrase:You may underestimate your physical appearance due to your friends.Read paragraph 3 and then write a summary with your classmates.Language PointsLanguage PointsLanguage PointsLanguage Points1.Dontjudgeabookbyitscover.(thetitle)judge

22、 v.AsfarasIcanjudge,allofthemaretoblame.Studentsshouldnotbejudgedonlyonexamresults.Thetourwasjudgedagreatsuccess/tohavebeenagreatsuccess.判断评价；断定认定n.法官，审判员，裁判员，鉴定人_(judge)from/byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.Judging2.Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearain

23、cloud.(lines2-3)hangover挂在之上，笼罩，威胁，被遗留下ThesebillsnowhangoverpeopleliketheSwordofDamocles.(达摩克里斯之剑）Itwasagreatnight,butIhadamassivehangover.(宿醉）hangv.悬挂 hung,hungv.上吊，绞死hanged,hanged常见与hang搭配的短语hangaround闲荡，徘徊hangout挂出，闲逛hangup挂断电话，搁置，拖延hangon(for/to)坚持下去，不挂断，握住不放hangintheair悬而未决PracticelHewasthelast

24、mantobe_formurderinthiscountry.(处以绞刑)lWehave_herportraitabovethefireplace.(悬挂)lYoushouldnt_aloneatnight.(闲荡)lTheteamhung_forvictory.lHang_thatropeanddontletitgo.lThepossibilityofacourtcaseisstillhanging_her.lThesuccessoftheGreenmovementhasleftthatratheruncomfortablequestion_.(悬而未决)lBudgetproblems_th

25、eprojectformonths.(拖延)hangedhunghang out/aroundon on tooverhanging in the airhung up3.anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.(lines6-7)guardagainst:totakecaretopreventsth.ortoprotectyourselffromsth.防止，防范，提防（某事）guardagainstaccidents/diseasesn.bodyguardborderguardcoastguardlifeguard 防止事故，预防

26、疾病防止事故，预防疾病保镖保镖边防卫士边防卫士海岸警卫队海岸警卫队救生员救生员 4.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.(lines8-9)influence n.影响,作用;影响力;有影响的人Chavea.influence/effect/impacton/uponsb./sth.haveagood/bad/beneficial/harmful/civilizing/negativeinfluenceonsbsbehaviour,character,etc.

27、Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?Hisfirstmusicteacherwasamajorinfluenceinhislife.一个对他影响非常大的人一个对他影响非常大的人influencev.影响（某人/某事）;对（某人/某事）起作用Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.(line12)ItsclearthatherpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbyPicasso.Whatinfluencedyoutobehaveliketha

28、t?adj.influential(insth./doingsth.)有影响力的，有支配力的Sheisinfluentialinmakingthefinaldecision.influentialman风云人物compare:bebeneficialtoAgooddietisbeneficialtohealth.5.Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsarefightingalosingbattlethesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto.(line

29、s9-11)liveupto1.reachormaintainacertainhighstandard达到；不辜负（期望）；无愧于Wellliveupto_党对我们的期望。2.actaccordingto；agreewith；follow遵守；履行StudentsshouldliveuptocertainstandardsofbehaviourwhatourPartyexpectsofus6.itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.(lines13-14)feellike*Thisnewmanmadematerialfeelslikerealleather

30、.*Ifeltlikeafoolatthatmoment*Ifeltlikelaughingatthejoke摸起来像感觉像想要feellikedoing=wanttodo.7.Yourfriendsmaypostanever-endingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,anditbecomeseasierforyoutocompareyouselftothem.(lines15-16)showoff炫耀showin/outshowsb.aroundshowuponshowinshowtalksh

31、ow把领进来/送出去带领某人参观出现在展览中，上演表面上，有名无实脱口秀compare v.1.AandB;Awith/toB拿/把A和B进行比较Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis/Ifyoucomparetheirwork,youllfindhersismuchbetter.2.AtoB把A比喻成BPparenotes(withsb):exchangeideasoropinionsbeyondcompare无可比拟;举世无双;绝伦;绝顶comparedwith/to与相比PracticelChairmanMaocomparedtheyoungpeople_themornin

32、gsun.lLosAngelesislarge,_Boston.l_LosAngeleswithBoston,Iparedto/withtoComparing8.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus.(line21)n.beyond/outof/within(ones)reach手不能及/伸手可及v.伸出（手）以触到抓到或拿到某物:forsth;out(tosb/sth)Hereachedforhisgun.Ireachedacrossthetableforthejam.Wemustreachouttothoseinneed.(帮助某人)adj.reachable(thatc

33、anbereached)可到达的;可达到的;能及的;够得着的9.Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.(lines22-23)Thesethingscanhelpyoutakeyourmindoffmattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.(lines31-32)辨析“mind”havecompletepeaceofmindhaveabrilliant/logical/simplemindHeisoneofthegreatestmindsoftheage.D

34、ontletyourmindwander!IcantthinkwhereIveleftmyumbrella;mymindsacompleteblank!besoundinmindandbody感知，思维，心态感知，思维，心态 悟性，智力悟性，智力 有心力智慧的人有心力智慧的人人的思想或注意力人的思想或注意力身心健康身心健康记忆力，记性记忆力，记性辨析“mind”短语absenceofmindmakeuponesmind(todo)bear/keep(sth)inmindcome/springintoonesmindinonesmindkeeponesmind(onsth.)changeones

35、mindminddoingsth.takeyourmindoff在想象中，在记忆中专心于做某事下定决心做介意涌入脑海改变想法记住心不在焉放下心思1.yourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.此句中youare是定语定语从句，先行词是theway.当theway做句中的先行词，且在定语从句中表达“用这种方式”的意思的时候，关系词可以是三种形式1)theway+that2)theway+inwhich3)theway+从句（省略省略了that或inwhich）e.g.Ifeelangryabouttheway（that/inwhich）hehastre

36、atedme.Sentence StructureSupplementary phrases of the article1.负面思绪2.像乌云一样3.背地里4.无望取胜的仗5.很有时尚品味6.在（某人）的阴影下7.无休止的8.盲从9.专注10.对感到自豪11.从转移注意力1.dark thoughts1.dark thoughts2.like a rain cloud2.like a rain cloud3.behind ones back3.behind ones back4.a losing battle4.a losing battle5.have a great fashion se

37、nse5.have a great fashion sense6.in ones shadow6.in ones shadow7.never-ending7.never-ending8.follow sth.blindly8.follow sth.blindly9.focus on9.focus on10.take pride in10.take pride in11.direct ones attention away from 11.direct ones attention away from Beautiful faces are all alike,while an interesting mind is one in a million.好看的皮囊千篇一律、有趣的灵魂万里挑一。好看的皮囊千篇一律、有趣的灵魂万里挑一。