2019高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace单元综合检测 北师大版必修2.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 4 4 CyberspaceCyberspace 单元综合检测单元综合检测(时间：100 分钟；满分 120 分).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A AUCAUCA ArtArt CompetitionCompetition 20172017Take a photograph，draw or paint a picture，put it on a postcard and you could have the chance to win an iPad.Your design should be inspired (启迪) by somethin

2、g that happened to you today.Once youve completed your artwork，complete the entry form and send it with your postcard to：Freepost RLXLGYRS ECCLUCA Art CompetitionUniversity for the Creative ArtsFalkner RdFarnhamSurrey GU9 7 DSThe University for the Creative Arts (UCA) Art Competition (“the competiti

3、on”) is open to people aged between thirteen and nineteen years old.Students whore studying in UCA，employees of the University or their family members or anyone else connected with the competition may not enter the competition.When sending in your competition entry you must complete the entry form (

4、download the entry form from here) providing your name，age，date of birth，address，telephone number and email address and (if you are under eighteen) the name and telephone number of your parent or teacher.Only one entry per artist is allowed.The last date for entries is 5 pm on 14 July 2017.UCA will

5、pick three judges，at least two of whom will be Senior Lecturers 2at the University.The judges will shortlist up to fifty entries for exhibition and from the shortlist，winners who get the most support will receive prizes as follows：1st iPad Air 2 WiFi 128 GB2nd iPad Air WiFi 16 GB3rd iPad mini WiFi 1

6、6 GBIf you have any questions about the competition，please email us at competitionsucreative.ac.uk with UCA Art Competition 2017 in the subject.【语篇解读】 本文是应用文，主要介绍的是一则比赛须知。1 1What has to be done to enter the competition?ADesigning a picture book.BSending an inspiring photo or picture.CRecording somet

7、hing that happened to you.DCreating a postcard with a photo or picture on it.D D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Take a photograph，draw or paint a picture，put it on a postcard”可知，这项比赛要求参赛选手设计一张带图片的明信片。2 2Who can take part in the competition?AStudents in the University.BPeople who work for the University.CTeenagers wi

8、th no relation to the competition.DFamily members of the Universitys employees.C C 细节理解题。根据文中的“The University for .and nineteen years old.”和“anyone else connected with the competition may not enter the competition”可知，参赛选手必须是和比赛(如举办方)毫无关系的青少年。3 3Where might you read the text?AOn a schools notice boar

9、d.BAt an art exhibition.CIn a newspaper.DOn the Internet.D D 推理判断题。根据文中的关键信息“download the entry form from here”可判断出，本文来自网络。B B3It does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out of your day.Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn，grow，develop your strengths，f

10、ree yourself from past regrets or hurts，and move forward older and wiser.Every day gives you a chance to reinvent yourself.It is never too late to change things that are not working in your life.Each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper.How would you like to create your day？If you wake

11、up in a negative mind，you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day，and your picture will not show hope，happiness and joy.If you take each day to think actively，and have a positive intention for how you would like to create your day，how would your life be different？What can daily po

12、sitive intentions do for you？Every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude” Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way.You can experience each day in the beauty of the worldand the beauty of you who is in it! You find yourself changing from “I cant” to “I can”

13、 With a focus on positive intentions，you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser” You pay more attention to the present，and will be more likely to live fully in the present each moment of each day.After all，the past is a great place to visit，but you dont want to live there!

14、 So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day?【语篇解读】 本文主要谈论的是如果有积极的生活态度，那么生活会很快乐；如果态度消极，那么生活就会变得灰暗。 4 4The first paragraph mainly tells us Awe should make every day a new startBJanuary 1st is the most important dayClearning is helpful in reinventing our

15、selvesDwe neednt change ourselves at all4A A 段落大意题。根据第一段第二句可知，本段主要告诉我们每天都应该是新的开始。5 5The underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ” Anot clear Bnot wiseCnot happyDnot carefulC C 词义猜测题。根据“.you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day，and your picture will not show h

16、ope，happiness and joy”可知，如果你醒来时想法很消极，那么你的一整天会是黑色的，故选 C。6 6If you have daily positive intentions，you will Aget a positive resultBhave a busy lifeCget gifts from othersDbe a complete loserA A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，如果态度积极，那么会得到好的结果。7 7From the passage we can learn that Apast regrets or hurts can make you o

17、lder and wiserBthink actively and you will be a winner，not a loserCthe present is not where you should live for everDpositive intentions for each day are of great helpD D 推理判断题。本文在最后点出主题：So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day？故选 D。C CFor many kids

18、，the Internet is at their fingertips.From computers to smartphones，a web of information is open to them.According to a new report from the Pew Research Center，about three out of four kids aged 12 to 13 connect the Internet using a mobile device (移动设备) from time to time.Many younger kids are online t

19、oo.Julian Zeitlinger，9，from New Jersey，uses his computer to watch videos and play games.To keep him safe online，his parents monitor (监测) his web use and discuss Internet safety with him.“I ask my parents if something is wrong， ” Julian says.Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal

20、information.The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands.A study found that 62% of 5children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.Have you ever had to enter a parents email address when signing up for a website? That safety net is there because of the Childrens Online Privacy

21、 Protection Act (COPPA)The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information，such as a phone number or full name，without a parents permission (允许)This July，the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created，in 1998when there were no s

22、martphones.“The nature of the way kids get online has changed， ” FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said.When the changes take effect，COPPA will apply to (适用于) mobile devices and newer forms of advertising.It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos，photographs and services that

23、give user location (位置)COPPA doesnt cover everything that can go wrong online.Thats why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online.“There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA，it is totally safe， ” says privacy expert

24、Shai Samet.He runs kidSAFE，which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe.“Its important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful， ” he adds.【语篇解读】 本文主要告诫人们应该注意上网安全。8 8Julians parents check his web use to make sure .Ahe doesn

25、t watch too many videosBhe doesnt play computer gamesChe stays safe on the InternetDhe controls his online timeC C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To keep him safe online，his parents monitor his web use”可知，Julian 的父母监测他的上网情况是为了确保他的网络安全。9 9How does the author explain childrens unpleasant online experiences?ABy describ

26、ing his own experiences.BBy presenting scientific research.6CBy showing differences.DBy using examples.B B 写作手法题。根据第三段中的“A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.”可知，作者主要是通过引用研究结果来说明孩子们不愉快的上网经历。1010People often hold the wrong idea that Aformal websites

27、 are always safeBthe Internet is becoming safer and saferCCOPPA can ensure their complete safetyDdaily checks prevent future online problemsC C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA，it is totally safe”可知，人们认为遵循 COPPA 法案的网站可以确保他们上网的绝对安全，然而事实表明，这是错误的观念。1111Whats

28、the main purpose of the text?ATo ask parents to look out for their kids.BTo tell people to be careful online.CTo offer tips on online safety.DTo introduce an online law.B B 写作意图题。通读全文可知，由于上网的方式在发生改变，因此相应的确保上网安全的法案也要进行更新调整，特别是文章最后一句中的“it also can be dangerous if you are not careful”点明文章主旨，即：告诫人们在上网时应

29、该小心谨慎。D DFor many adolescents(青少年)， “screen time”is almost a fulltime job that could lead to obesity(肥胖)，diabetes and other health issues，a Canadian researcher says.Adolescents now spend an average of six hours a day in front of some type of screen，whether its a television or computer screen or one

30、of the many portable devices now popular with young people，studies done by Dr.Ian Michael Janssen show.“They spend more hours daily in front of a screen than they do in a classroom in a given year， ” says Janssen，a researcher at Queens University in Kingston，Canada.The result is a rise in obesity ra

31、tes among 7adolescents. Unfortunately，fixing the problem isnt as easy as simply cutting down screen time，Janssen cautions. “Decreasing screen time will not automatically (自动地) increase physical activity levels， ” says Janssen.“Some active kids also spend a lot of time in front of television and comp

32、uter screens，and some kids who have low screen times also have low levels of physical activity， ” he points out.“As well，screen time is not necessarily bad， ” Janssen says.“The tricky part is that children today need to be using computers， ” he says.Computers are required for schoolwork，and technolo

33、gical skills are important for future job prospects. The quality of screen time matters too，along with the quantityconsider the negative health messages found in food advertising during childrens shows，he says.Ideally，children should aim for no more than two hours of recreational screen time a day.J

34、anssens real worry about the rise in childhood obesity rates is not that there are now rare cases of type 2 diabetes in kids，where once there were none，but the health problems these children are likely to face in the future as adults，including high blood pressure，high cholesterol and cardiovascular

35、disease.【语篇解读】 本文叙述了青少年过多的接触屏幕，如看电视，上网等可能导致肥胖，糖尿病和其他健康问题。1212Which one doesnt belong to “screen time” according to the passage?AWatching TV.BSurfing the Internet.CSeeing a film on an MP4.DListening to music on an MP3.D D 细节理解题。根据第二段首句的“whether its a television or computer screen or one of the many p

36、ortable devices”可知答案为 D 项。1313In Janssens opinion，kids had better to keep healthy.Alose weightBdecrease screen timeCtake physical activitiesDgo on a dietC C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的意思：减少看电视或上网时间不一定就会增加体育锻炼的时间很少看电视或上网的孩子也很少锻炼可知 Janssen 希望孩子们8多参加体育锻炼。1414Whats the researchers attitude towards “screen time of

37、adolescents”？AWorried.BPassive.CPositive.DFrightened.A A 推理判断题。根据全文内容及最后一段首句可推断出答案。1515We can most probably read the passage in .Aa childrens storyBa health reportCa science reportDentertainment newsB B 推理判断题。根据文章大意“青少年过多的接触屏幕，如看电视、上网等可能导致肥胖，糖尿病和其他健康问题”可知 B 项“健康报道”符合。.阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)Ta

38、king good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16 Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take

39、notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process. 18 The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Caref

40、ully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. 19 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand(速记)When you do，be sure that you understand you

41、r symbols and that you use them all the time. 20 AUse words，not complete sentences.BThere are three practical notetaking methods.CYou must write your notes on separate paper.9DOtherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later.EYou will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.FThat

42、 means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.GFirst，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】 1620 GEFAD.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watc

43、h TV on a weekend？Now you 21Do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks(网络)have become a 22 for many people to shop without 23 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 24 of department stores and supermarkets 25 the crowds，waiting in long lines，and sometimes 26 of finding anythin

44、g they want to buy.Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 27 a friendly announcer describe a product 28 a model shows it.And they can 29 around the clock，buying something 30 By making a phone call.Department stores and even mailunder companies are 31 to join in the success of ho

45、me shopping.Large department stores are busy 32 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 33 can ask questions about products and place 34 ，all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 35 take the place of shopping in stores？Some industry managers think so. 36 many pe

46、ople find shopping at a 37 store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers，it is still important to 38 or try on dresses they want to buy.Thats 39 specialists say that in the future，home shopping will 40 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.【语篇解读】 现在，你可以在家里看着电视就能购物。电视购物已

47、成为很多人购物的一种方式。将来，在家中购物与在商店购物同时并存。2121A.mustBshouldCshallDcanD D can 表示能力，此处指可以边在家看电视边购物。2222A.programmeBway10CreasonDpurposeB B 电视购物是购物的一种“方式” ，用 way 符合题意。2323A.everBneverCstillDonceA A ever 用于表示强调。2424A.proudBfondCtiredDcarefulC C 根据下文提供的情景“the crowds，waiting in long lines”可判断出有些购物者对百货公司和超市感到厌倦。2525

48、A.fightingBstrikingCtreatingDstoppingA A 顾客需要排长队等候，和拥挤的人群奋战。2626A.senseBdoubtChopeDfeelingC C 购物者有时抱着找到他们想要的东西的“希望” 。2727A.seeBwatchCletDnoticeB B 在电视里“观看”播音员对产品的描述。2828A.untilBsinceCifDwhileD D 购物者一边看模特表演，一边听播音员对产品的介绍。2929A.shopBwaitCturnDdeliverA A 根据上下文可知，人们一边看电视，一边购物。3030A.suitablyBcheaplyCsimplyDhardlyC C 通过打电话就可以购买到东西。3131A.nervousBluckyCequalDeagerD D eager to do sth.表示“渴望做某事” ，电视购物拥有极大的市场，因此百货商场和邮政公司都想介入其中。3232A.putting upBmaking upCsetting