高中英语被动语态常考点.docx

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1、高中英语被动语态常考点单项选择题(经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品)1、Most of the local people insist that the old temple as it has a long history.A . should not pull downB . must not pull downC . not be pulled downD . would not be pulled down答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：当地大多数人坚持要求不要拆掉这座古庙，因为它历史悠久。insist表示“坚持要求” 时，后面宾语从句要用(should)do形式的虚拟语气，其中s

2、hould可以省略。从句中主语the old temple与pull down之间是被动关系，用(should) be done形式。应选C。2、A new stadium at present in our city. Work on it in another two months.A . is built; w川 completeB . is being built; will completeC . is being built; will be completedD . is building; will be completed答案：C解析：考察动词时态和被动语态。句意：我们城里一

3、座新的体育场现在正在建设中。它的建设工作将在两个月内完成。 根据前一句的时间状语at present与主语a new stadium可知，第一空格填现在进行时，主语stadium与谓语 动词build是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是a new stadium为单数名词，所以用is ,所以第一空答案为is being built ；根据第二句的时间状语in another two months可知，用一般将来时，主语it与谓语动词complete 是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，所以第二空答案为will be completed。应选C。3、It was reported that an a

4、greement between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.C . are being cutD . had been cut答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，它们将在未来从地球上消失。结合语 境，that后面表示结果的内容为will disappear,用了将来时态，说明热带雨林现在还没有“消失”，前面“被 砍伐”的动作应该是还未完成，到说话为止仍在继续，因此用现在进行时；且forest与cut和bum之间为被动 关系，因此用被动语态。应选C

5、。25、We are glad to be told that Li Tao to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest.A . is admittedB . has been admittedC . was being admittedD . was admitted答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我们很开心得知李涛因为在数学竞赛中得了最高分被复旦大学录取了。分析句子结 构以及句意可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，be admitted t。表示“被录取，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。

6、应选B。26、It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some over 90 meters.A . measuredB . measuringC . measuresD . is measured答案：B解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：这儿是如此潮湿，以至于树很高，一些高达90米。分析句子可知，so.that引导状 语从句，在从句中，the trees are extremely tall是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构， some是逻辑主语，后面是非谓语动词做状语，measure后面接数词，表示：长，宽，高

7、是多少的时候， measure是不及物动词，用现在分词。应选B。1027、Cycling, as well as jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A . regardB . is regardedC . are regardedD . regards答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：骑自行车与慢跑、游泳一样，被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。陈述客 观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语后接介词短语as well as不影响主语的人称和数

8、，谓语动词应根据主语Cycling的人称和数来确定，即谓语用单数。应选B。28、Do you know the thief by the police ?A . has caughtB , has been catchingC . was caughtD . has been caught答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你知道那个贼已经被警察抓住了吗？结合语境可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在产 生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语thief与谓语动词catch构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。故 选D。29、A great number of colleges and universi

9、ties since 1949.A . has been establishB . have been establishedC . have establishedD . had been established答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1949年以来，建立了一大批高等院校。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since 1949可知应用过去完成时的被动语态，且主语为A great number of colleges and universities,主语是复数名词，助动词用have,应选B。1130、一How long employed at this position

10、?Since 2006.A . are youB . were youC . have you beenD . are to be答案：C解析：考查时态。句意你在这个职位工作多久了 ？自2006年起。结合语境和Since 2006判断本句为现在完 成时，主语是you和employ之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been done,应选C项。31、All the doctors and nurses a warm welcome when arriving in Wuhan last week.A . to giveB . gaveC . were givingD . were

11、 given答案：D解析：考查过去时的被动语态。句意：所有的医生和护士在上周到达武汉时都受到了热烈的欢迎。根据句意可知， last week是过去时的时间状语，因此句子的谓语动词应用过去时。主语All the doctors and nurses是复数且与 give是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，应填were given,应选D项。32、Our class 55 lively boys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each of us.A . makes upB . is made up ofC . is built upD . builds up答

12、案：B解析：考查动词语态和短语辨析。句意：我们班由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make up构成；编造；be made up of由组成；build up增强；逐步建立；be built up是build up的被动语12 态。根据句意，“班级是由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”，用be made up of,主语class看做一个整体，谓 语动词用单数，应选九小提示：33、More expressways in Heilongjiang soon to promote the local economy.A were being builtB . will be bu

13、iltC . have been builtD . had been built答案：B解析：考查时态语态,句意：黑龙江还将修建更多的高速公路，以促进当地经济开展。根据句意以及时间状语soon 可知，句子表达将要发生的事情需要用一般将来时。主语more expressways和谓语动词build为被动关系，所 以用一般将来时的被动语态。应选B。34、With money, he couldnt afford the round-trip tickets.A was run outB . to run outC . running outD . run out of答案：C解析：考查固定短语的用

14、法。句意：由于钱用光了，他负担不起往返机票。(sth) run out ：某物被用光，相当于不及物 动词；(sb) run out of (sth)：某人用光某物，run out of是及物动词短语。此处为with的复合结构，用run out 的现在分词形似表示被动意义，即钱被用光了，如使用run out of那么使用过去分词形式。应选C项。35、一Did you visit the museum during your trip to Shenyang?No. Parts of it.A . are repairingB . are being repairedC . were repair

15、ingD . were being repaired13答案：D 解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你去沈阳的时候参观过博物馆吗？一不。当时博物馆中的一局部正在修理。 根据上文Did you visit the palace during your trip to Shenyang ?可知是询问过去的事情，应用过去时态， 故排除A、B选项；其次，结合语境可知是指去沈阳时，博物馆正在修理，应用过去进行时，且主语与谓语动 词构成被动关系，为过去进行时的被动语态。应选D。36、Large amounts of information concerning the author s birthplace

16、in this book.A . are foundB . is foundC . are foundedD . is founded答案：A解析：考查谓语动词。句意：这本书里有大量有关作者出生地的资料。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语为被动关 系，表达客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为large amounts of修饰时，谓语应用复数的形式，故设空处为一 般现在时的被动语态。应选A。37、great number of doctors and nurses from all over China to Hubei in the early 2020 andnumber of them ove

17、rl0,000.A . The; sent; a; wereB . A; were sent; the; wasC . The; were sent; a; wasD . A; sent; the; were答案：B解析：考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万 人。第一个空是大量用a number of ；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数,应选B。1438、一What s wrong with your radio?一I don t know.

18、It by my brother now.A . has repairedB . is repairedC . is being repairedD . is repairing答案：C解析：考查时态语态,句意：你的收音机怎么了？不知道，我的哥哥正在修理。此处主语与谓语构成被动关 系，结合后文now可知为现在进行时的被动语态。应选C。39、The number of people in the world about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste each year.A . totals; has been producedB .

19、total; is producedC . totals; are producedD . total; are being produced答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意：世界人口总数约60亿，因此每年产生大量垃圾。第一空是谓语动词，句 子是一般现在时，the number of表示的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故第一空 填totals ；根据第二空后的each year可知，后一个分句应用一般现在时，且主语waste和动词produce之间是 被动关系，应用被动语态，主语由large quantities of修饰，故be动词用are。应选C项040、On

20、 Apr.lst, 31 people in the fire in Liangshan. We will remember all these heroes.A . killB . killedC . are killedD . were killed答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：4月1日，31人在凉山大火中丧生。我们将铭记所有这些英雄。分析句子可知，此处15 是谓语动词，根据状语OnApr.lst可知描述的是过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，由主语31 people和kill之 间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态。应选D项。41、Not having finished his homewor

21、k,to play computer games.A . so he was forbidB . he was forbiddenC . his mother forbade himD . his mother didn t allow him答案：B解析：考查分词短语作状语时逻辑主语与句子主语一致。句意：由于没有完成作业，他被禁止玩电脑游戏。空格前为 现在分词短语作状语，而不是和后面的句子并列，故排除A项，分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主 语一致，分析可知状语“Not having finished his homework的逻辑主语是he,故句子的主语也是he,且句子 谓语动作发生

22、在4,Not having finished 15之后，且描述过去，故用一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故答 案为B。42、His new novel; very few people would like to read it.A . sells wellB . is well soldC . sells badlyD . is badly sold答案：C解析：考查语态和副词词义辨析。句意：他的新小说卖得很差，很少有人喜欢读它。根据后文的fewpeopel,表示几 乎没有人，可知他的小说卖得很差，用副词badly。sell用来描述主语特征的时候，表示卖得如何，此处应用主 动形式表示被动，

23、应选C项。43、More than one generation of schoolchildrenby the scientist* s bravery and his scientificapproach to looking for the truth in the past century.16A . have been amazedB . has been amazedC . were amazedD . was amazed答案：B解析：考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，不止一代的学生被这位科学家的勇敢和他寻找真理的 科学方法所震惊。分析句子，简单句中含有现在完成时

24、的时间状语“in the past century”且备选动词和逻辑主 语之间表示被动，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动。故排除C和D。 “more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓 语用单数。应选B项。44、In 1998, when he was only 19, Bill to 5 years in prison for his acts of violence.A . sentencedB . had sentencedC . was sentencedD . had been sentenced答案：C解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1998年，年仅19岁的比尔因暴力行为被判

25、5年监禁。be sentenced t。意 为“被判（刑罚）”，为固定搭配，使用被动语态。根据时间状语“In 1998可知，此处应用一般过去时。 应选C。45、The new aircraft carrier, named after Shandong Province in east China, to the people s liberation Army Navy and placed in active service at the naval port yesterday.A . deliveredB . has deliveredC . is deliveredD . was d

26、elivered答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：这艘以中国东部山东省命名的新航空母舰，昨天交付给中国人民解放军海军，并在海军 港口服役。由语意可知，空处缺谓语动词；由时间状语yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时；deliver意为“交 付，移交，与逻辑主语The new aircraft carrier之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。应选D项。17小提示:18A . reachedB . had been reachedC . was reachedD . has been reached答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，两家公司已经达成了协议，它们会一起推出一个工程。分析句子

27、结构可知， 在it作形式主语的结构中，两个that分别引导的从句才是句子真正的主语，结合句意容易推断“达成协议”发 生在“报道”之前，也就是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时而agreement与谓语动词reach之间应该是被 动关系（人达成协议，协议被达成），要用被动语态。应选B项。4、in the backstage room are appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the title of “Miss World.A . SeatedB . Being seatedC . SeatingD . To se

28、at答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：坐在后台的是聚集在这里争夺“世界小姐”头衔的年轻女士们。分析可知，句子是倒 装句，还原后应是 appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the title of MissWorld, are in the backstage room, seat是及物动词，表示“某人正坐着应用be seated,且时态用现在进行时，空格前有are,因此空格处是being sealed,应选B。5、As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have b

29、een detected, the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently.A . being testedB . was testedC . must be testedD . be tested答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：由于已发现两例奥米克罗冠状病毒变异病例，英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的任何人接 受检测。A. being tested正在被检测；B. was tested被检测；C. must be tested必须被检测；D. be tested被检测。

30、分析句子，has urged后接that引导的宾语从句，urge表示“敦促”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，即 从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，本句中test与主语anyone之间是被动关 系,应用被动语态，即（should） be tested0应选D项。6、More than a new invention like 3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the pastfew years.A . is being usedB . are being usedC . has bee

31、n usedD . have been used答案：C 解析: 考查主谓一致.时态和被动。句意：在过去的几年里，不止一项像3D打印机这样的新创造被用来制作心脏和 骨骼的替代品。A. is being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语单数）；B. are being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语复数）；C. has been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语单数）；D. have been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语复数）。分析句子可知，句子主语为14More than a new invention（不 只一项新创造），more than one +

32、名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，遵循语法一致原那么。且动词“use 与主语之间为被动关系，并结合时间状语in the past few years可知，应是现在完成时的被动，谓语使用单 数形式，即has been done。应选C项。7、Do you plan to go to Lisa* s party tomorrow?一Yes, if I.A . am invitedB . was invitedC . inviteD . am inviting答案：A 解析: 考查时态和语态。你打算明天去丽萨的聚会吗？是的，如果我被邀请的话。根据问句中“tomorrow”可知，问句询问的是将来的事，

33、答语为“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语T 与invite”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词”，与am连用，invite意为“邀请”，动词词性，过去分词为invited,故空格处应用am invited o 应选A项。8、He said that great changes in his hometown since 1990.A . have taken placeB . have been taken placeC . had taken placeD . had been taken place答案：C解

34、析：考查时态和语态。句意：他说他家乡自1990以来发生了巨大的变化。分析句子可知，从句中谓语动词take place与主语changes是被动关系；根据句意，表示“变化已经发生”且由主句谓语said可知，动作发生在过 去。所以用过去完成时的被动语态。应选C项。9、Your suit! Why?-I got stuck in the rain.A . has ruinedB . had ruinedC . has been ruinedD . had been ruined答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一你的套装毁了!怎么啦?我遭雨淋了。根据语境可知，这里强调现在的结果和 影响，主谓之间是

35、被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。应选C。10、The man in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.A . keptB . is being keptC . is keepingD . was kept答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：此人现在正被关押在监狱里，因为他在疫情隔离期间违反了法律。分析句子可知，此 处是主句谓语动词，由now和语境判断为现在进行时，主语the man和keep之间是被动关系，故用现在进行 时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，应用is being done,应选B项

36、。11 My computer needs but I forgot it to the repair shop.A . to be repaired; takingB . to repair; to takeC . repairing; to takeD . repaired, to take答案：C解析：考查非谓语。句意：我的电脑需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。need doing sth. = need to be done需要 做某事。forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事；forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。结合句意，应选C。12、In 1913,Fros

37、t s first book of poems, A Boy s Will,by a famous publishing house and became a great success later.A . have been publishedB . has been publishedC . were publishedD . was published答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：1913年，弗罗斯特的第一本诗集男孩的遗嘱由一家著名出版社出版，后来获得 了巨大成功。A. have been published已经被出版（现在完成时态的被动语态）；B. has been publis

38、hed已经被 出版（现在完成时态的被动语态）；C. were published被出版（一般过去时态的被动语态）；D. was published被出版（一般过去时态的被动语态）。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据and后面 的became可知，句子用一般过去时态。句子的主语和谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以要用一般过去时态的被 动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。应选Do13、When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books into boxes.A . were packingB . have been packedC

39、. were being packedD . had packed答案：C解析：考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到那些书正在被装进箱子里。动词pack意为 “包装，和主语books构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态，排除选项A和选项D。根据-I saw1可知，此处是指在过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。应选C。14、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A . is madeB . would makeC . would be madeD . had mad

40、e答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现黄金让成千上万的人相信要发财了。分析句子可知，that引导一个宾 语从句，作动词believe的宾语，动词make和从句的主语a fortune之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 句意可知此处表示“将要发财”，结合主句-The discovery of gold in Australia led.使用的一般过去时可知, 此处应使用过去将来时的被动语态，应选C项。15、 It s the first time that a Nobel Prize in chemistry 2020 to a female group-Emmanuelle C

41、harpentierand Jennifer A . Doudna.A . was awardedB . has been awardedC . is awardedD . had awarded答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这是2020年诺贝尔化学奖首次颁发给女性团体Emmanuelle Charpentier和Jennifer A.Doudnao It s the first time that结构中，that从句通常用现在完成时。从句中主语Nobel Prize与award之间 为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选B。16、Make sure that all the lights w

42、hen you leave.A . will turn offB . will be turned offC . are turned offD . turn off答案：C解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：你离开时要确保所有的灯都关了。分析句子可知，此处应该用一般现在时； 主语all the lights和谓语动词tum off之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。应选C。小提示：17、I hadnt had trouble learning English until one day I whether there was ham in a hamburger.A .

43、 askedB . had askedC . was askedD . had been asked答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据Ihadnthad trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时;“我和“问之间是被动关系，用被 动语态，应选C。18、You hair needs; wouldn t you like me it for you?A . cutting, doingB . to cut, doingC . to be cut, to doD . to be cutt

44、ing, to do答案：C解析：考查固定短语c句意：你的头发该剪了，你不想让我帮你吗？第一空，表示“某事需要被做短语为sth. need doing=sth. need to be done ;第二空，表示想要某人做某事短语为 would like sb. to do sth.。应选 C。19、Water to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study hasfound.A . might be broughtB . may have been brou

45、ghtC . could be broughtD . should have been brought答案：B解析：考查情态动词和语态。句意：一项研究发现，水可能是在太阳系诞生后的头两百万年被带到我们的星球上的。A. might be brought情态动词might加被动语态一般式；B. may have been brought情态动词may加被动语态 的完成时；C. could be brought情态动词can加被动语态一般式；D. should have been brought情态动词 should加被动语态的完成时。对于地球上水的起源的研究都是依据某些线索进行推测，没有确切的答案

46、、情态 动词表推测may和might较为合适；对过去情况的推测应使用情态动词+完成时have done,主语water和谓语动词bring为被动关系。应选B项。20、Mary insisted that the car right away.A repairedB . to be repairedC . should repairD . be repaired答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽坚持要马上把汽车修好。根据句意可知，insist意为“坚决主张”，其后的宾语从 句中用should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，汽车是被修理，因此空格处用(should) be repa

47、ired,应选 Do21、Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers,the highest honor of our country last month.A . are awardedB . is awardedC . were awardedD . was awarded答案：D 解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：上个月，钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。根据last month可 知此处用一般过去时态，as well as连接并列主语时需要遵循就远原那么，所以谓语动词和Zhong Nans

48、han保持 一致，应选D项。22、The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit andvegetables.A are persuadedB . will persuadeC . be persuadedD . persuaded答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果人们被劝服吃更多的水果蔬菜，死于心脏病的数量将大大降低。分析句子可知，本 句主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，从句中的主语people是被说服去吃更多的水果蔬 菜，故用一般现在时的被动语态。应选A。23、Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses