2023年江苏省人机对话初中英语口语纲要 - 话题简述.docx

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1、2023年江苏省人机对话初中英语口语纲要 话题简述 根据所给话题和内容要点介绍情况1.学校生活School life 例一 要点：1 .杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。2 .他最喜欢的学科是中文，他认为学习外语很有趣。3 .学校每学期有一个读书周，他和他的同学们喜欢这个读书周，他们可以阅读学校图书馆 的许多书和杂志。杰克很喜欢他的学校。Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is

2、 fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much. 例二 要点：1 .南希14岁，上七年级。2 .她每周放学后打两次排球。她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习。3 .每周一南希去同伴俱乐部。在那里，老生和新生谈论学校生活。她的同伴朱莉帮助她全面 了解新学校。朱莉是她的好朋友。Nancy is 14 y

3、ears old. Shes in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to the Buddy Club. There, older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new s

4、chool. Julie is her good friend.2.自己动手做Do it yourself 例一 要点：1 .我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。2 .他喜欢修理物品、装饰房子，但完工后房子总是看起来一团糟。3 .他曾想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，后来整个房子都停电了。 4.我给他买了一些关于DIY的书，还建议他修一些DIY课程。My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house, but when he finishes, the house

5、always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. I bought some books about DIY for him. I also advised him to take some courses in DIY. 例二 要占.这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。1 .首先，使用当季水果，确保水果是新鲜的。2 .其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，比如，把红苹果、青梨和紫

6、葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五 彩缤纷。3 .最后，在打算食用前再准备水果沙拉，有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变成褐 色。18.亚洲 Asia例一 要占- 1.颐和园是一座中国园林，主要包含一座小山和一片湖。2 .湖非常大一一它占了整个区域的四分之三，我们可以在湖面上划船，非常惬意。3 .横跨湖面的是十七孔桥。桥的两侧有很多石狮子，它们形态各异。4 .我认为颐和园非常值得一看。The Summer Palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very bigit takes up

7、 three quarters of the area. We can row a boat there, and it is really nice. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. The lions are different from each other. I think the Summer Palace is well worth visiting. 例二 要占-.我们很快要前往日本。1 .首先我们打算去东京一一日本首都。我们可以看到日本的艺

8、术品，还可以在那儿购物。2 .然后我们打算坐大巴去富士山。它是日本最高的山，我们可以在那儿滑雪。3 .在日本逗留期间，我们还能品尝各种日本食物。希望我们能有一次愉快的旅行。We are leaving for Japan soon. First, we are going to visit Tokyo, the capital city of Japan, we can see the Japanese works of art and go shopping there. Then, we are going to take a coach to Mount Fuji. It is Japa

9、ns highest mountain. We can go skiing there. During our stay in Japan, we can also try all kinds of Japanese food. I hope we will have a very nice trip.19.变迁 Changes 例一 要点：1 .我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时我随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里。2 .我们先住在镇北，几年后我们搬到镇中心的另一所公寓。3 .现在阳光镇已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。I know Sunshine Town very well.

10、I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park. 例二 要点：1 .阳光镇变化很大。政府已将镇中心的一部分变

11、成一个公园。我们有一个大型购物中心和 一个剧院，也有开阔的空地和美丽的花园。2 .然而要见一些老朋友就很难。他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞。3 .有时他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned part of the town centre into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too.However, it is diff

12、icult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.20.饮食 Diet例一 要点： 1.我已改变了饮食，因为想要更健康。2 .以前我很少吃水果和蔬菜，喜欢蛋糕、糖果和可乐。3 .现在早餐时我总是吃一个苹果、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶;午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜。4 .我现在越来越健康

13、，学习也因此大有改善。I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have an apple, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. Im now becoming healthier and healthier

14、. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved. 例二 要点：1 .以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，但很少吃水果和蔬菜。2 .现在他已改变了饮食，因为想要更健康。他早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包;正餐常吃米饭、鱼 和蔬菜;饭后常吃些水果。3 .汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has ch

15、anged his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet.Here are some tips for making

16、 a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season. Make sure it is fresh. Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and black grapes together will make the salad look very colourful. Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit

17、 will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.3.自然灾害 Natural disasters 例一 要点：1 .今天我想为大家提供一些防范自然灾害或事故的建议。2 .如果楼房着火了，你不要躲起来，要尽可能快地跑出去。用湿毛巾捂住口鼻以防浓烟。3 .地震发生时，你应该躲在坚固的桌子下，保护自己。不要站在窗户附近，否则你可能会受 伤。4 .我希望这些建议能对你们有帮助。Today I want to give you some tips in case there are any natural disas

18、ters or accidents. If your building is on fire, dont hide. Try to get out as soon as possible. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke. When an earthquake happens, you should hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself. Dont stand near a window, or y

19、ou may get hurt. I hope these tips can help you. 例二 要点：1 .洪涝已经成为许多国家的一个主要问题。2 .洪水会造成严重的问题:田地和房屋被冲走，饮用水被污染。而且，许多人无家可归。3 .有些地区洪水频发的原因有很多。夏天通常有大暴雨。大片的森林逐渐被砍伐。止匕外，湿 地有助于防洪，但它们在逐渐缩小。Flooding has been a major problem for many countries. Floods can cause serious problems: fields and houses are washed away,

20、 and drinking water is polluted. Also, many people become homeless. There are many reasons why floods often happen in some areas. There are usually heavy rainstorms in summer. Huge forests are gradually cut down. Moreover, the wetlands help prevent floods, but they are becoming smaller.4、户外活动 Outdoo

21、r activities 例一 要点：1.上周六，我和朋友们骑自行车度假。我们骑了三个小时的自行车，然后到达了一个小村庄。 2.这是一个美丽而安静的地方。我们发现了许多不同种类的花卉和植物。我们使用手机上 的一个应用程序来了解更多关于它们的信息，并拍摄了一些精彩的照片。3.这真是美好的一天!我们在课堂外玩得很开心，学到了很多东西。Last Saturday I went on a cycling holiday with my friends. Wc cycled for three hours and then arrived at a little village. It is a bea

22、utiful and quiet area. We found many different kinds of flowers and plants. We used an app on the mobile phone to find out more about them and took some wonderful pictures. It was really a great day! We had fun and learnt a lot outside the classroom. 例二要点：1 .昨天我和我的朋友埃米去远足旅行。2 .第一段路程很简单。我们喜欢在户外活动，我们准

23、备充分带了手机、水、食物和相机。 第二段路程更困难。我的脚受伤了，埃米帮了我。我们慢慢地走回起点。3 .我真的很喜欢亲近大自然。这段经历也教会了我要时刻为困难的情况作好准备。Yesterday I went on a hiking trip with my friend Amy. The first part of the walk was easy. We enjoyed being outdoors and we were well prepared - we had our mobile phones, water, food and cameras with us. The secon

24、d part was more difficult. I hurt my foot, and Amy helped me. We walked slowly back to the start. I really enjoy being close to nature. The experience has also taught me to always be prepared for difficult situations.5.野生动物 Wild animals例一要点：1 .人人喜欢大熊猫，它们安静且温和。2 .现在它们在野外面临严重的问题。大熊猫很难生育，而且熊猫宝宝容易生病、死亡。

25、它们 主要靠吃一种特别的竹子为生，然而这种竹林正变得越来越少。3 .我们应立即采取措施保护它们。Everyone likes giant pandas. They are quiet and peaceful. Now they are facing serious problems in the wild. Its very difficult fbr giant pandas to have babies, and baby pandas are easy to get sick and die. They live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.

26、However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. We should take action to protect them right away.例二要点:1 .熊体格大且强壮。它们可以跑得非常快，并且擅长攀爬和游泳。2 .熊在白天缓慢地四处走动。它们很少伤害人。3 .可悲的是，许多猎人捕捉熊是为了它们的皮毛和爪子。我们应该采取行动制止这种情况。 否则，世界上可能就没有熊了。Bears have large and strong bodies. They can run very fast, and they are

27、good at climbing and swimming. Bears move around slowly in the daytime. They seldom hurt people. Sadly, many hunters catch bears for their fur and paws. We should take action to stop this. Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world.6.文化 Culture例一要点：1 .第一次见面，英国人通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴认识你”，并且与你握手。2 .在公

28、共场合，他们举止得体。他们总是排队，他们认为插队是无礼的行为。在家中他们也 非常有礼貌。3 .入乡随俗，当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。British people usually say hello or nice to meet you“ and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. They behave politely in public. They always queue. They think its rude to push in before others. They are v

29、ery polite at home as well. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.例二 要点： 1.我们能在有些地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园，见到各类公共标志。它们常常颜色 鲜亮，上面有图形。2.大多数公共标志给我们有用的信息。它们帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点;它们保护我 们远离危险，告诫我们不要做某事。比如，在艺术博物馆里我们总能看至上禁止拍照”的标志。We can see different public

30、 signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks. They are often bright in colours and have pictures on them. Most of them give us useful information. They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us. They keep us safe from danger. And they warn us not to do something. Fo

31、r example, we can always see the sign “No photos in an art museum.7.颜色 Colours 例一 要点：1. 一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一。蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的人会说“我 感到忧伤2另一种让人感到平静和安宁的颜色是白色。如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。白 色还是纯洁的色彩。Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colours. Blue can also represent sadness. Someon

32、e who is feeling sad may say Im feeling blue1 Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white. You could wear white if you are feeling stressed. White is also the colour of purity. 例二 要点：1 . 一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在寒冷地区的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家带来一种 温暖和舒适的感觉。2 .橙色是暖色之一，如果你感到难过，它能让你振奋。黄色是另一种暖色，它是太阳的颜色,

33、 也是智慧的颜色。Some colours can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange is one of the warm colours. It can cheer you up if you feel sad. Yellow is another warm colour. It is the colour of the sun. It is also the colour

34、of wisdom.8.迪士尼乐园 Disneyland 例一 要点：1 .我和父母在香港已经待了三天了。我们在这儿过得很愉快。2 .今天，我们在迪士尼乐园度过了一整天。它是个著名的主题公园，有七个不同的区域，我 们都去参观了。最后，我们观看了一场烟火表演。3 .我拍了许多照片，回去后会给朋友们看。My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We are having a good time here. Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It is a famous th

35、eme park with seven different areas. We visited all of them. At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show. I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I get back.例二 要点： 1.上周六，我们乘地铁去了迪士尼乐园。2 .我们先在大门口拍照，然后参观了乐园里不同的区域。下午晚些时候，当迪士尼人物开始 游行时，我们非常激动，这是一天中最精彩的部分。游行后，我们观看了一部4D电影。3

36、.我们在乐园里待了大约八个小时。这可真是激动人心的一天。Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground. First we took photos at the entrance. Then we visited different areas inside. We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. After the parade, we wa

37、tched a 4D film. We stayed at the park for about eight hours. It was a really exciting day.9、阅读 Reading 例一 要点：1 .我喜欢小说。我爱看罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森写的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了。2 .比如，金银岛讲述的是一个小男孩吉姆的故事一一他出海航行，寻找宝藏。他的故事 给了我很大的自信。3 .读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。I like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis St

38、evenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experi

39、ences in the future. 例二 要点：1 .我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我 最爱看小说。2 .朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面，讨论读什么书。3 .阅读的时光总是美好的。好书帮助我在忙碌一天之后放松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全 新的世界。I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. My frien

40、ds give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.10,环境保护 Environmental protection 例一 要点：1 .如今，污染已经成为全世界的一个严重问题。2 .我们应当尽最大努力去保护环境。例如，我们应当种更多的树。树

41、减少灰尘，有助于保持 空气清洁。3 .我们还可以双面使用纸张。离开房间时我们应记得关灯。4 .我们正在为保护环境努力，但仍然还有更多可以做的。Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world today. We should try our best to protect the environment. For example, we should plant more trees. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. We can also use both si

42、des of the paper. We should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room. We are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things we can do.例二 要点： 1.我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，是我们该保护环境的时候了。2,你可以缩短冲澡时间，如果可能，重复利用水;不使用电视或电脑时，不要忘记关闭电源; 去购物时带上自己的袋子，而不使用塑料袋。3.对我们而言，养成绿色的生活方式很重要。

43、采取这些小措施，你就能对地球有重大影响！Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green. You can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible. Dont forget to turn off the power when your TV or computer is not in use. Take your own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags. It is v

44、ery important for us to develop a green lifestyle. Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!11.爱好 Hobbies 例一 要点：1 .张磊是科学迷。他认为科学无处不在，科学改变了人们的生活。2 .张磊经常参观各种科学博物馆。在那里.，他自己尝试了很多不同的东西，学到了很多。3 .他喜欢在家里把东西拆开，看看它们是如何工作的。然而他的父母从不为此生气。4他想去太空旅行，为人们找到一个新的世界。Zhang Lei is a fan of s

45、cience. He thinks science is everywhere and it changes peoples lives. Zhang Lei often visits all kinds of science museums. There he tries many different things himself and learns a lot. He likes to take things apart at home and see how they work. However, his parents never get angry about this. He w

46、ants to travel into space and find a new world for people. 例二 要点：1 .迈克迷恋足球。他爱看足球比赛，当然也爱踢足球。2 .放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球，他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在五 点半之前回家。3 .他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。Mike is crazy about football. He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends abou

47、t one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents dont like this and ask him to go home before 5:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents support.12.帮助他人 Helping others 例一 要点：1 .我的表姐朱迪在大学里参加了一个志愿者项目。她在中国西北部的一

48、所小学里当老师，为 期一年。2 .她教学生语文、英语和数学，有时候还教他们唱歌。她还给他们很多书看。3 .朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给乡村地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事。通过这种方 式，他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college. She works as a primary school teacher in north-west China for one year. She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths. She sometimes teaches them songs. She also gives them a lot of books to read. Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the countryside. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives. 例二 要点：1 .小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了。医生说他得了一种严重的血液病。 手术也许能够挽救他，但是