2021-2022学年河北省新高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1. Once youve the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A

2、. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked with2. The children wrote magical stories together,imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spun D. to have spun3. The debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A. in view of B. i

3、n return forC. in addition to D. in comparison with4. David is a green hand at such things.一 But I believe he is quite to the task.A. relevant B. accessibleC. equal D. unique5. 一The food here is nice enough.My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing6. W

4、e must the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D. make up to7. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A ResultB. causeC. warning D. reflection8. Scientists have come to the conc

5、lusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A. WhatB. thatC. which D. when9. Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I without you.A. could doB. would doC. should have done D. must have doneThe reporter wanted to take his father to travel,生（hope） that his father can find

6、his younger self in his last days.They travelled more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110, 000 52_ （picture） on their trips to 6. （difference） countries. Well, a miracle（奇迹）happened during the “rebirth” trips. To their surprise, 72_ （he）father got better from illness and became more openhearted

7、.He even taught himself to play 8, violin, and then 9_ （gradual） he played it very well, 10. encouraged him a lot. Now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.Time carves（雕刻）his face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28. （

8、10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday was my best friend Li Mings birthday、 When school was over, I went to be bookshop to buy

9、a book calling Exploring Space, and had them wrapped for him、 Because he has wanted to buy this book for weeks, so I knew he would be very pleased with my present、 When I got to the party, I gave the present to him and whispered soft, uYou will love it、” He could not wait to opening it、 All of sudde

10、n, the smile on his face disappeared I saw some big red words in the cover of the book what said, Caring for Your Baby! I had picked up the wrong books in the shop! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）当今克隆人的观点在世界上引发了广泛的关注，对此人们褒贬不一。请根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇 英语短文。赞成反对理由给无法生育孩子的夫妇带来希望治疗各种疾病和残疾人让逝去的亲人重生违背自然规律导致无法预料的灾难挑战道德问题

11、你的观点（至少两点）注意： 1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当发挥;2.词数为150左右。Nowadays the idea of cloning humans has raised concern internationally.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、A7、B8、B9、C10、C11、C12、C13、D14、A15、D16、C17、C18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D22、 1、 DC2、 CB

12、23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 A2、B 3、A4、B1、 C2、 DC3、 B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C5、B6、B7、A8、D9、C10、B11、A12、A13、B14、D 15、B16、A 17、C18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. workingamazing2. gothoping3. picturesdi

13、fferent4. histhe5. graduallywhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Yesterday was my best friend Li Nhng s birthday When school was over, I went to be bookshop to buy a bookcallmg Exploring Space, and had them wrapped for him Because he has wanted to buy this book for weeks, so I calledithadknew he would be

14、 very pleased with my present. When I got to （he party, I gave the present to him and whisperedsoft, You will love it/ He could not wait【o opening it. All of A sudden, the smile on his face disappeared I sawsoftlyopenasome big red words. the cover of the book whai said. Caring for Your Baby? I had p

15、icked up the wrong books in the onthat whichbook28、5b呼!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Nowadays the idea of cloning humans has raised concern internationally. People have different attitudes towards it.Some people who are in favour of human cloning believe it is of benefit. It can bring hope for those who cant gi

16、vebirth to babies. By replacing the damaged parts or organs, cloning will bring those who are disabled or suffer from diseases a chance to recover. Besides, it can relieve those who lost their relatives by cloning the dead.However, others who are against human cloning think cloning must be forbidden

17、. First, human cloning goes against the law of nature. Secondly, no one can foresee what results cloning may bring. Thirdly, it has challenged questions of morality. Will you call a cloned father father or brother?In my opinion, cloning can bring hope or do harm as well. A law must be passed to limi

18、t cloning study to ensure it benefits man.10. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. will11. My mother angry with me, but 1 couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasntB. wouldnt beC. wouldnt have been D. hadn9t been12. It was

19、 just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.A. when; which B. that; whenC. when; thatD. that; which13. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated9 will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless14. - Fm afraid the company will not hire me.-Come on,

20、Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them.A. It*ll be no sweat.B. All good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Dont give me any jaw.15. In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would

21、try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A. what B. whichC. whether D. that16. Lefs go and have dinner this evening. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Pd like to.17. The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families a

22、nd the country.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that18. I was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would go19. In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC.

23、prohibits D. selects20. When to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.A. to make B. making C. made D. having made第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Theres a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedythe former scares you half todea

24、th while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter. But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide theyre not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industryeven before the voices of actors wer

25、e recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear. Using this kn

26、owledge, composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences. Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect, bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality. The use of dissonant（不和谐的）tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension. Huma

27、ns naturally become unnerved when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger, like those that animals make to warn against predators（捕食者）.As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotiont

28、hey shouldnt realize whats causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.In keeping with this principle, some filmmakers are even using whats called “infrasound”（次声波）to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below

29、the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the lack of action throughout the movie. “It does

30、nt affect everyone equally/9 said British science writer Philip Ball, author of The Music Instinct, but he predicted that “we will see more of it used in movies in the future”.What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?A. Their history.B.Their background music.C.Their actors.D.Their

31、time and place.2、What causes fear among audiences?A.The theme of the music.B.The slow speed of the tangle.CThe knowledge of the music.D.The unexpected change of the music.3、What does the underlined word “subtle” in the third paragraph mean?A.Gentle.B.Wonderful.C.Not immediately obvious.D.Not extreme

32、ly attractive.4、What do we know about “infrasound” from the last paragraph?A. It cant be known to people.B. It makes audiences relaxed.C. It is within the range of the human ear.D. It will be used more in movies in the future.22. （8 分）Getting stitched（缝合）up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scien

33、tists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeons hands from certain tasks that a ma

34、chine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed to watch. Plus theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal（

35、肠的）tissue. uThe purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, “said Dr. Kim who led the project “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? Thats what we have done.”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are op

36、erating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without bet

37、ter outcomes.Kims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR systemit stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robotworks sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasnt perfect. In the living

38、 animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years. 1、Whafs the best title for the text?A. A new robotic systemA new-style way of stitchingC The ne

39、wly-designed driverless vehicles D. Robot surgeons one step closer to reality 2、What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery? A. They can help pull the strings. B. They rest at the bedside. C. They join in when necessary. D. They perforin another surgery. 3、Some people are against using r

40、obots in surgery probably becauseA. they can be out of control B. they will take shorter timeB. they may be expensive to use D. they are likely to cause great pain 4、What can we infer from the text?A. Dr. Robot can take the place of surgeons.B. Dr. Robot will be improved.C Dr. Robot has been tested

41、with human trials.D. Dr. Robot can free doctors hands in the operation.23. （8 分）It was a Friday morning, 7:30a.m. I felt too lazy to drive my car so I asked my son to book a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival. I just saw the car number and entered insid

42、e the car. I was so busy that I didnt pay any attention to the driver. I was searching for an important paper from my bag, so I said, “Please, go quick! Pm in a hurry!” The voice came, Yes, Ma am!” I was surprised when I heard a female voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the drive. T

43、he driver was a young lady. Maybe, around thirty or thirty-two! For the first time, I saw a lady driving a taxi!Hundred times, I had traveled in a taxi, but I never saw any lady driving a taxi, I didnt know why I became so enthusiastic about knowing why she had chosen this profession. So I started t

44、he conversation, uIf you dont mind, can I ask you some questions?” “Yes, maam! No problem.” “I guess, you are well qualified!” “Yes, maam. I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.” “Oh, my God! Why did you then choose this profession, instead of going for an academic career?59She sm

45、iled and the way she expressed her views made me amazed! Very politely, she said “Driving was my passion （热情）from my childhood, maam! Of course I do respect each and every job. In this case, at least I fulfill my desire! I love driving! I dont mind for a big or small job. I want a job where I can ge

46、t satisfaction. I get offers from M.N.C but 1 prefer this one because I like it! I know, I can get enough money out of it, yet as I tell you I love driving!? Thats it. 1、Why did the author take a taxi to work that Friday morning?A. Because her son didnt want her to drive.B , Because she was too lazy

47、 to drive her car.C Because she had to travel a long distance.D. Because she had to go to work in a hurry.2、For what purpose did the author start to talk to the driver?A. To give some advice on how to drive safely.B. To learn some driving skills from the taxi driver C. To know why she chose a driver

48、 as her profession.To ask the driver something about the MBA course.3、What can we know about the female driver?A. She was well-educated.B. Her service wan not good.C. She didnt finish her MBA course.D She was surprised to see the author.4、What attitude do the author probably keep to the female driver?A. objective B. favorableC. neutral D. not mentioned24. (8 分)Theres no doubt that water is vital to any life. About